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Woman with a Parasol Art Analysis

The following paper reflects the art and contextual analysis of a famous artwork known as Woman with a Parasol- Madame and her Son, the painting sometimes also called The Stroll. The masterpiece was created by Claude Monet, who is also known as the father of impressionism (Esbati Bagherilori, 2016), in 1875 by utilizing the mode of oil paint on 1m x 82 cm canvas. The work is a marvel of the impressionism period and is currently placed at the National Gallery of Art. The painting captures Jean Monet and Camille Doncieux, wife and son of the artists Claude Monet during a fine-day stroll.

Woman with a Parasol renders the unique animated style of Monets impressionism that enhances the element of harmony among the underlying subject and surroundings of the artwork. Similar to the eminent and well-received approach of Monet, this painting carries various layers and techniques that assert Monets involvement and experimentation with medium and subjects simultaneously. According to art experts, Monet used to imply a notion of authority and condensation though emplacing his subjects on higher grounds moreover, the principle of juxtaposition and loose brushstrokes also spark up the overall classiness and impression altogether (Tucker, 2007).

The artwork portrays a windy and sunny strolling day at which Monet painted his wife Camille and son Jean in a naturally pleasant way. Through the subject arrangement (Camille in front and elevated position and Jean a step backward almost in the background), Monet attempted to highlight the serenity and calm of the casual family time. At that time, the venue, Argenteuil, was a well-liked junction for families to visit and expend quality time together, and the artwork underlines the very phenomenon. The painting comprised of four distinct layers that include background, subject one (Jean Monet), subject two (Camille), and foreground.

The first layer background is painted with loose brushstrokes and rendered the brightness from cornflower blue tinge complemented with white strokes that elucidate the gesture of a sunny, bright day. On the other hand, the second layer, the boy named Jean, appears in seemingly one or two steps farther from the main object madam Camille, standing and viewing in the direction of the beholder. Jean is wearing a light blue summer shirt, apparently darker blue tie, and a hat that alludes toward the feel of the weather of that day. The underlying techniques and essence of impressionism are pivoting the main subject, the lady that placed in the middle of the painting. Camille is standing atop on the heightened surface or should say on a hill and donning a white Victorian style classic dress along with a matching jacket or upper. Camille was the most preferred and admired model of Monet for most of his paintings (Butter, 2008), and in Woman with a Parasol, the freestyle and natural demeanor of Camille is affirming the reason behind such fondness. The garb and veil of Camille are flowing in the gusty weather and demonstrate a weave that is referring to her momentarily turn in the viewers direction. Camilles dress evidently is an artistic endeavor of Monet that revolved around experimentation with light and colors.

Camille is wearing a white dress, but Monet painted it with a tinge of the shade of sky to enhance the feel of the shadow because of the sunny nature of the gusty day. The parasol Camille holds is of green color and carries a darker shade at some points that also define the shadowy feel. On the other hand, the foreground grass that features bright green, brownish, and olive shades along with some yellowish hill flowers is bent on its right to show the force of blowing wind. The very grass conceals the feet of Camille to establish the synchronization of the subject with the foreground. Through implicating the tactics of movement and shading, Monet stabilized a substantial coherence and integration between all layers and subjects of the artwork.

Along with different artistic intricacies, Monet permeated symbolism through different props in the painting. Take the instance of the parasol that elaborates on the perceived social status of Lady Monet however, Monets family was surviving the financial crisis, yet it signified the elegance and dignity. Furthermore, the very umbrella proffers the protection and somehow contrasts the country life serenity with the fuss of industrial cities. And the light and pure color of Camille dress suggest the sincerity and transparency of Madame Monet. In due course, the artwork becomes an amalgamated depiction of piety, security, and social status.

Woman with a Parasol or The Stroll is a painting that consumed only several hours of Monet to get created reportedly at the time of painting in 1965, Camille was 28, and Jean was seven years old. Throughout that era, Monet and his wife were living in Argenteuil that was considered the countryside northwest rural territory of Paris. Butter (2008), contends that Camille became ill of childbearing and eventually died at the age of 32. During her elongated illness, Monet family did not have considerable financial resources and therefore, Monet used to pay George de Bellio (homeopath) in the form of his paintings. De Bellio was an admirer and keen collector of Romanian art after his death the heirs of legacy disbursed the collection. Consequently, in 1965, Paul Mellon (an American philanthropist) and his wife Bunny Mellon bought The Stroll. In 1983, the masterpiece ended up in the National Gallery of Art as a result of some donation program.

Woman with a Parasol

Work Cited

Butler, Ruth.Hidden in the Shadow of the Master the Model-Wives of Cezanne, Monet,  and Rodin. Yale University Press, 2010.

Esbati, Dina, and Muhammad Reza Bagherilori. An Adaptive Study of Claude Monet s  Impression and Arabesque, a Piece of Music by Claude Debussy Emphasizing  Harmony. Inte12IJKLdG8hkh w56BOJQJJfHphq 8hkh V56BOJQJJfHphq 2hkhYaBOJQJJfHphq hkhBOJQJJphhkhBBOJQJphhhBphhhBphhkhdSBphhkhn5Bphhkh5BphhkhT5BphhkhdS5Bphhhh JK D

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Tucker , Paul. Monet and Challenges in 1880s.Critical Readings in Impressionism and  Post-Impressionism An Anthology, 2007, pp. 227252.

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Wonder Analysis Assignment

Wonder movie analysis

[Student’s Name]

[Institution Affiliated]

Wonder movie analysis

Wonder is an interesting drama filled film directed in 2017 by Stephen Chbosky. The film is the adaptation of a book Wonder published in 2012. The film features August Pullman “Aggie” a 10-year-old living with his parents in Upper Manhattan, New York. With close family members including father Nate, mother Isabel, Sister Olivia, and family dog Daisy, Aggie had a great warm childhood. Born with a medical facial deformity called ‘Mandibulofacial’, aggie believes he is not ordinary and describes his birth as hilarious. His condition has made him undergo 27 surgeries to help him look normal, see and breathe well. In fifth grade, Aggie enrolled in Beecher Prep, a private school led by Mr. Tushman. While preparing to start his schooling in Beecher, his parents were worried that other kids in school will react to Aggie’s deformities and alienate him. Upon reaching school, they were received by principal and aggie was taken by three kids Jack, Julian and Charlotte instructed to give him a tour of the school. Aggie was initially ostracized by many students in school, but soon they form a strong relationship with Jack and Charlotte.

Wonder film provides succinct themes focusing on family socialization and how they deal with problems and issues. Like aggie’s family facing the challenge of dealing with his facial deformity, they face daunting problems including crumbling with medical conditions and aggie’s rejection in school. Wonder provides broad perspectives concerning human and family connection, and the idea that everyone in the society is extraordinary. The film speaks to those with body disfigurement and people including friends and family directly affected by craniofacial conditions. Besides, the film touches on different emotional, economic, psychological and medical realities of those living with facial deformities. Importantly, the film highlights the experiences of children having deformities like Aggie who are hugely misunderstood.

Reference

Hayes, D (2019) Wonder. Youtube. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HDeJhNJuMX8

Work Health Safety Assessment

Work Health Safety Assessment of Tourism Australia

[Name]

[Institute]

[Date]

Tourism Australia

Introduction

Tourism Australia is an agency of the Australian government and its aim is to attract visitors to Australia for business and leisure purpose. The organization is highly active in 15 market areas and its activities including media programs, industry programs, consumer promotion and research (Tourism.australia.com, 2019). The organization has benefited the economy of the country by increasing the annual expenditure generated through tourism (Colin Michael Hall, 1991).

Tourism Australia is responsible to provide a healthy and safe environment for its employees. This can be achieved by properly managing the risk factors through employment collaborations. Health and safety programs are being designed and those safety measures are reviewed and, audited and monitored regularly. Changes are made on the bases of those reviews and the policies are implemented on every individual working in any department of the organization (Tackman, 2018).

Work health and safety or occupational health is an assessment of risk mitigation of the risk factors that might impact the works of the Tourism Australian’s worker. Under the work health and safety act 2011, every organization should make it sure that the health and safety of the employees would not be compromised by the act of the business (Hughes & Ferrett, 2011). Whereas risk is a state in which an individual has the potential to get harm by environmental hazards or by the defensive resources (Bokhoree, et.al, 2014).

The types of injuries that are common in the workplace of Tourism organizations are the trips, slips, and falls which result in injuries. It mainly occurs to the employees on the field where they have to guide the tourists. The employees who are working at offices might have the risk of minor health issues that are managed by giving first aid. The on-field employees have cut bruises, dislocations, and fractures. 23% reported claims are done by environmental factors (Wundersitz, 2017).

The Aim of the assessment is to minimize workplace injuries and risks because the assessment will help to understand that the organization is providing a safe environment for the employees. The assessment notes down all the dangerous incidents, death, illness or injuries that have happened in workplace and the report of the assessment will be presented to the manager who will call for a policy development to address that issue. The report will highlight the responsibility of the organization in protecting the health of its employees and it will make sure whether health service should be provided by any regulatory body. The main aim of the assessment is to minimize workplace health risks or injuries and to have a pleasant work environment.

Tourism Australia

In Australia, this network consists of national Tourism organization, tour operators and regional tourism organizations. The RET department of Resources, Energy and Tourism is involved in managing the tourism company. The Tourism Agency of Australia has a highly experienced management which focuses on the enhancement of the tourism market. It also focuses on regional and national tourism. The stakeholders work for the betterment of the tourism incorporation with the government (Smaranda, & Daniela, 2012).

Each year Tourism Australia boosts the economy of the country. It supports more than 16000 jobs employing 13% of the Australian people. The industry consists of various businesses and other services (Mason, 2015).

The Risk Assessment:

Risk assessment is making decisions in order to identify the intensity of risk or the injuries caused by the risks the risk assessment matrix is displayed in Appendix X.

Tourism Australia ensures a safe working environment. The organization does a risk assessment to control the risk factors. For each risk, the impact needed to be observed and evaluated and the likelihood of the risk is being identified as well. But some of the catastrophic risks such as the fire need to be planned even if it is not occurred (Quintal, Lee, & Soutar, 2010).

Tourism Australia is focusing on the management of identified health issues and the health and safety standards are maintained by:

Well, documentation is done in order to report potential hazards. Secondly to implement a well-defined risk management program which involves inspections in the workplace, job safety, and development of risk-free work procedures. Positional hazards should be identified by consulting with the managers and other staffs. Lastly, regular training will be conducted to let the employee know how to apply the processes of WHS risk management (Zhang, Lingard, Blismas, Wakefield, & Kleiner, 2014).

Hazard Management procedures

The Australian Tourism Organization implements the following strategies to minimize the risks.

Manual handling procedures should be replaced with mechanical handling equipment. Through workplace inspection, the manual handling tasks should be identified. Then workers should be trained in areas where manual handling will be risky. Appropriate supervision will be done and equipment will be provided for manual handling like trolleys.

Ergonomic guidelines should be provided for workstation designs. Workers will be trained about the correct work designs and a risk assessment will be done in that regards.

Tourism will make it sure that the mull functioning electrical equipment will be removed. The existing workplace electronic equipment will be regularly hacked.

The organization will take care of the footwear of the staff so that they will not have injuries due to falling down or slipping. They will be provided with fast-aid facilities (Ritchie, 2004).

The employees should take care of their personal security by taking care of themselves if they are in the office or on-field duties. They need to have the essential staffs like cell phones, medication etc with them. They should be able to report accidents if they have faced any. They should avoid hazardous substances while conducting field duties. The organization will develop procedures for Emergency Management and those emergency or unplanned event will happen due to external factors so those factors should be noted down. Fire, gas leakages, chemical spill, natural disasters, power failure, bomb threat, and violence could be the cause of emergency situations. Emergency rescue procedures will be displayed everywhere in the workplace (Scott, Laws, & Prideaux, 2008).

Incident Investigations

Depending on the situation the incident reported should be investigated by the help of the following steps.

If the incident is very minor and either inside outside the organization then no action will be taken on it but the incident will be recorded. Manager investigation is necessary to prevent it from happening again in the future. The reports will be provided to the HSC investigation. That is a very formal procedure of investigation that generated the report and gives recommendations as well (Macrae, 2016).

A committee of the special investigation will be made and it will include the policies and guidelines of WHS. The regulatory authority will be doing all this type of investigations and specifically, the People and Culture are involved in such investigations (Chua & Goh, 2004).

The goals of health and safety office:

The Sixth World Health Assembly has drafted a global plan of action for marinating occupational health. It includes the recalling of the world summit about sustainable development which is used for sustaining WHO actions. It also includes the recalling of the framework for occupational safety. It says that the health of the workers is not only affected by occupational hazards but by factors that would be individual. It also emphasizes on the fact that the health of workers is essential for economic development.

Sustainable development is the usage of the current resources or services in a way that it will not be finished completely in the future. The goal to keep a healthy and safety office standard is to increase the spread of jobs on an international level so that new technologies could help to mitigate workplace health risks. A plan of action should be designed that will include the prevention of primary hazards. All the health components should be involved in a system that will monitor the health needs of the working population. The traveling zones should be well kept so that the can be used for future visitors and this concept is called sustainable tourism (Buckley, 2012)

The key agencies/ institution that governs work health safety in Australian Tourism Organization

Local government is responsible for maintain work health safety in the Australian Tourism organization .the local government public health responsibilities are given under the Health Act 1911 which says that Standard for drainage and sanitation should be kept and prevention of infection should be focused. The Public Health Bill released in the year 2014introduced the plans of local government (Eagles, McCool, Haynes, & Phillips, 2002) The provision of the 2008 Food Act has included tourism application and says that fish catching and cooking is a part of tour and restaurant and bars are also the part of tourism (C. Michael Hall & Lew, 2009).

Globalization and the Social, Economic and Political Determinants of Health Influence Disease

Globalization is a key context for the study of social determinants of health (SDH). Broadly stated, SDH are the conditions in which people live and work, and that affect their opportunities to lead healthy lives (McMurray & Smith, 2013).

However, Globalization is a basic Context to study the determinants of health (SDH). SDH is a condition where an individual lives and perform work-related duties. This lessens down their opportunities to have a healthy life. Globalization could be defined in multiple terms, it is a process of mixing up with the greater economy through trade or other means (Labonté & Schrecker, 2007).

The recent economic and political development has brought changes in current health conditions. The health deliveries and the elements of social care have to lead the managers to understand the importance of the connection between the problem solving and decision-making skills (Goryakin, Lobstein, James, & Suhrcke, 2015)The Tourism organization is extending its market globally which will lead to getting the technological or another development mechanism to minimize work health risks. The vulnerable groups the stakeholders who are being affected by demography, political and economic changes. They generally include the working strata of the community. The social determinants that influence health are the changing working environment and the vulnerable groups are the particular employees working there (Admin, 2010).

Ethical elements relevant to Environmental Health protections, Policies, and Industry

Practices, from global to local scale.

Environmental ethics is a discipline that studies the moral relationship between a human being and the surrounding. It also discusses the status of environmental and non- human content (Hargrove, 1992). The concept came into being due TO the introduction of chemical and nuclear materials in the business process. So international major industries have taken the ethical elements in mind before using just toxic elements. They have to design environmental friendly policies that mitigate climate changes. The policy like the “Carbon plan “has been introduced by the Climate Change Act 2008 in order to reduce pollution (Crawford & French, 2008). This act is applicable for higher level and the local level industries or organization will be taken control by the municipal departments of the local government.

The relationships between Environmental risk factors and Social, Economic and Political Determinants of illness and injury from global to local scale.

The population health can be improved by keeping in mind the social, environmental and political processes. The environmental risk factors such as climate change are affecting the health of individual and it is making them economically deprived (Swinburn et al., 2011). Like the increase in the surface temperature of earth could cause skin cancer and it takes huge money to cure that disease. Environmental factors affect the larger group of people if they are sharing a common working place. The social strata could also affect the health of an individual like the different socio-economic positions have different health facilities in local as well as global scale. Access to healthy food in an environment plays a major role in maintaining once health. So such determinants affect the health of an individual (Marmot et al., 2008).

Conclusion

The Company is trying its best to mitigate workplace health risks. The organization takes a safety audit regularly and brings policy reforms to address workplace health issues. The Risk Assessment matrix includes hazards caused by physical, environmental, natural or chemically causes. The workplace environment is very diverse. Some employees will be affected by physical causes of hazards like the staffs who perform filed duties always feel fatigued and dehydrates. So every employee has a unique health risk and the company is addressing the health needs of each and every employee through a risk assessment matrix.

Tourism Organization of Australia wants it, employee, to be healthy so that it will be able to contribute to the economic development of its country. It will also want to have a health and prosperous work environment so the company is implementing various health improvement processes of WHO.

Appendix A

Task or scenario

Hazard/s

Associated harm, e.g. what could go wrong?

Existing Risk Controls

Current risk rating

Use the Risk Matrix

Any additional controls are required?

Residual risk rating

Use the Risk Matrix

Physical

Limited physical strength h, and distracted

It is mainly the risk associated with the health of driver so vehicle

Collisions could occur

Taking care of the diet

Med

Low

Environment

Hot temperature , unfenced road, distractions of the driver

Heat stroke, dehydration, illness vehicle collision, Fatigue.

Tour should be arranged on morning timings and the day tours need to be rescheduled

High

No

Low

Slip strip and

Fall

Hiking in rocky terrain, walking on slippering roads

Potential falls will occur, serious injury or death.

Administration should provide footwear with les slippering soles

Med

No

Low

Chemical and Biological

The employee mat get exposed to any chemical or he she will be stinged by any insect during on field duties

Allergies and pain

Administration should provide anti-allergic medications, insecticides should be used before trips

High

No

Low

References:

Tourism.australia.com. (2019). Our Organization - Corporate - Tourism Australia. [Online] Available at: http://www.tourism.australia.com/en/about/our-organisation.html [Accessed 2 May 2019]. Rules, standards and codes of practice.

ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[["http://zotero.org/users/local/LY9XXHSK/items/TAT4PPCL"]],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY admin. (2010, June 28). The impact of political, economic, socio-cultural, environmental and other external influences [Text]. Retrieved May 2, 2019, from Health Knowledge website: https://www.healthknowledge.org.uk/public-health-textbook/organisation-management/5b-understanding-ofs/assessing-impact-external-influences

Bokhoree, C., Beeharry, Y., Makoondlall-Chadee, T., Doobah, T., & Soomary, N. (2014). Assessment of environmental and health risks associated with the management of medical waste in Mauritius. APCBEE Procedia, 9, 36–41.

Buckley, R. (2012). Sustainable tourism: Research and reality. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 528–546.

Chua, D. K., & Goh, Y. M. (2004). Incident causation model for improving feedback of safety knowledge. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 130(4), 542–551.

Crawford, J., & French, W. (2008). A low-carbon future: Spatial planning’s role in enhancing technological innovation in the built environment. Energy Policy, 36(12), 4575–4579.

Eagles, P. F., McCool, S. F., Haynes, C. D., & Phillips, A. (2002). Sustainable tourism in protected areas: Guidelines for planning and management (Vol. 8). IUCN Gland.

Goryakin, Y., Lobstein, T., James, W. P. T., & Suhrcke, M. (2015). The impact of economic, political and social globalization on overweight and obesity in the 56 low and middle income countries. Social Science & Medicine, 133, 67–76.

Hall, C. Michael, & Lew, A. A. (2009). Understanding and managing tourism impacts: An integrated approach. Routledge.

Hall, Colin Michael. (1991). Introduction to tourism in Australia: impacts, planning and development. Longman Cheshire.

Hargrove, E. C. (1992). Foundations of environmental ethics.

Hughes, P., & Ferrett, E. (2011). Introduction to health and safety at work. Routledge.

Labonté, R., & Schrecker, T. (2007). Globalization and social determinants of health: Introduction and methodological background (part 1 of 3). Globalization and Health, 3, 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-8603-3-5

Macrae, C. (2016). The problem with incident reporting. BMJ Qual Saf, 25(2), 71–75.

Marmot, M., Friel, S., Bell, R., Houweling, T. A., Taylor, S., & Health, C. on S. D. of. (2008). closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. The Lancet, 372(9650), 1661–1669.

Mason, P. (2015). Tourism impacts, planning and management. Routledge.

McMurray, C., & Smith, R. (2013). Diseases of globalization: Socioeconomic transition and health. Routledge.

Quintal, V. A., Lee, J. A., & Soutar, G. N. (2010). Risk, uncertainty and the theory of planned behavior: A tourism example. Tourism Management, 31(6), 797–805.

Ritchie, B. W. (2004). Chaos, crises and disasters: a strategic approach to crisis management in the tourism industry. Tourism Management, 25(6), 669–683.

Scott, N., Laws, E., & Prideaux, B. (2008). Tourism crises and marketing recovery strategies. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 23(2–4), 1–13.

Swinburn, B. A., Sacks, G., Hall, K. D., McPherson, K., Finegood, D. T., Moodie, M. L., & Gortmaker, S. L. (2011). The global obesity pandemic: shaped by global drivers and local environments. The Lancet, 378(9793), 804–814.

Tackman, J. (2018). Work Health and Safety Policy. (4), 13.

Wundersitz, J. (2017, March 15). Slips, trips and falls. Retrieved May 2, 2019, from Safe Work Australia website: https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/slips-trips-falls

Zhang, P., Lingard, H., Blismas, N., Wakefield, R., & Kleiner, B. (2014). Work-health and safety-risk perceptions of construction-industry stakeholders using photograph-based Q methodology. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 141(5), 04014093.

(Smaranda, S., & Daniela, M. (2012). Tourism organization and coordination in Australia and the managerial strategy for tourism development. Journal of Knowledge Management, Economics and Information Technology, 2(5), 1-10.)

Work Place Reflections

Workplace Reflection

[Name of the Writer]

[Name of the Institution]

HLTENN001-PRACTICE NURSING WITHIN THE AUSTRALIAN HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

Criteria

Please document examples of what you have observed, practised, performed or discussed related to each criterion

Discuss what is meant by professional boundaries between nurses and clients

A therapeutic relationship is one that allows nurses to apply their professional knowledge, skills, abilities, and experience towards meeting the health care needs of the client.

List some examples of the types of charts or documents used in the health care facility

Observation charts

Neurovascular observation charts

Sliding scale chart

Medication chart

Discuss the effects of hospitalization on patients including the consideration of social and cultural influences

Patients might feel unsafe if they are in a hospital that they don’t know. Patients also feel uncomfortable in a hospital due to diversity and increased interaction with diverse people.

Investigate the role of members of the multidisciplinary health care team, for example:

Occupational therapists

Diversional therapist

Physiotherapist

Doctor

Social worker

Registered nurse

Student RN

Enrolled nurse

Assistant in nursing

Occupational therapists treat disabled patients and ill patients with the therapeutic use of routine activities.

Diversional therapists enhance the psychological and physical wellbeing of individuals through various activities.

Psychotherapists used to treat conditions such as arthritis, strains, back pain, sprains, posture problems, and workplace injuries. They are also responsible for rehabilitation following surgery.

Doctors are licensed medical professionals who diagnose and treat patients.

Hospital social workers are responsible to provide emotional support to patients during times of crisis.

A registered nurse assists doctors to provide effective treatment to patients who are suffering from certain medical issues.

Student RN work to maintain and promote the health of patients in compliance with hospital procedures.

Enrolled nurse work under the direction of registered nurses in a team, contributing to patient care planning and nursing assessments.

Nursing assistants are responsible to provide basic care for patients in certain medical facilities.

Discuss and observe how client confidentiality is maintained in the workplace.

Client confidentiality is the protection of personal information. It is the responsibility of medical staff to lock and secure the files that contain personal information and medical history of client from co-workers, friends, family, etc.

HLTENN002-APPLY COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN NURSING PRACTICE

Criteria

Please document examples of what you have observed, practised, performed or discussed related to each criteria

Participate in a team meeting and/or case conference. Identify communication methods used and their effectiveness.

Upon participating in a team meeting, I have observed that two-way communication method has been used to commute among each other. Two-way communication method allows people to deliver their message and get a response back from the audience. It is notable to mention that two-way communication method in a health care environment allows the participant to share information and get a response that whether a person understands a specific point or not. This method is most appropriate and effective to solve any kind of problems or issues.

HLTENN001-PRACTICE NURSING WITHIN THE AUSTRALIAN HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

Student to identify how nursing practice contributed to the person’s health outcome

Professional Interaction

Situation (e.g. staff members involved/location)

Person’s health outcome

A patient fell out of bed (unwitnessed)

Myself, 3 registered nurses, Clark, and wardsmen. We had to plan on what was the best way to get him back into the bed.

Patient was shaken but have no injury. All those involved suffered no injury.

A patient uses abusive language with medical staff by unintentionally dropping a bottle on the patient due to the slippery surface.

Myself, registered nurses, Clark, and wardsmen. Effective communication to calm the situation.

No serious injury. Minor pain in the arm due to hit by the bottle.

HLTENN004-IMPLEMENT, MONITOR AND EVALUATE NURSING CARE PLANS

Identify how you have implemented and monitored two different nursing care plans

Client problem

Nursing goal

Nursing intervention, implementation & monitoring

The patient fell out of bed

The goal is to get him back into bed.

The patient was shocked and shaken. The patient keeps trying to get up. Nursing staff, wards Clark, wardsmen, and myself were able to come up with a plan to get him back into bed.

Unintentionally dropping a bottle on a patient due to a slippery surface.

The goal is to calm down the patient through effective communication and check for any injury.

Nursing staff, wards Clark, wardsmen, and myself came up with a plan to use effective communication to calm him down and to use medications to reduce his pain.

HLTINF001-COMPLY WITH INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

Criteria

Please document examples of what you have observed, performed or discusses related to each criteria

Identify and observe types of isolation nursing protective/ source isolation

Source Isolation aims to restrict the infectious agent in order to prevent its spreading from one place to another. The major reason behind this isolation is to prevent the spreading of the infectious agent from one patient to another.

Protective isolation is applied to safeguard the hospital staff and patients from an immune-compromised patient.

Ensure appropriate signage is positioned appropriately to manage infection control risk

It is notable to mention that standardised signs are essential to increase the awareness of healthcare workers, patients, and their family members. One should need to make sure that appropriate signage such as airborne standard precautions, contact standard precautions, and droplet standard precautions are in place. These signs should be at an appropriate place and easily visible.

Discuss the use of standard precautions and personal protective equipment (PPE) for at least one of the following

Double bagging

Double bagging of linen from isolation and non-isolation rooms is effective whenever the integrity of the bag has been altered. Double bagging should also be used in case the outer bag has become soiled with bloody fluids. In order to manage the soiled linens, one must use utilize personal protective equipment such as gloves to ensure his/her safety.

Identify protocols within the health care facility related to:

A sharps injury

A splash of blood or other body fluids

Hazard/incident reporting

A person is at increased risk of certain diseases when his/her skin is accidentally punctured. The wound needs to be washed with soap and water. Doctors take blood tests to check for any HCV, HIV, and HBV and advise the patient to reduce the risk of transmission.

Upon exposing to blood or body fluids, one must not soak or squeeze the wound. The area needs to be washed with warm water and soap. A doctor will take blood samples for any infections such as hepatitis B and C and HIV. Antiviral medications are necessary to prevent HIV if they are started within 2 hours of exposure.

In case of any hazard or incident occurrence, one must report to the supervisor or higher authorities without waiting for an inspection team to come by. Health and safety legislation in Australia requires a person to report any such incidence to his/her superintendent or supervisor.

Provide an example of maintaining clean and contaminated zones and limiting contamination in the workplace.

Clean zones in the hospital are storage areas for medicaments, materials, and equipment. Clean zones also include administration areas and sterile storage areas.

Contaminated zones in the hospital working environment include receiving area in the instrument reprocessing centre for contaminated instruments. Also, areas, where materials are contaminated during use, come in the contaminated zones. Appropriate PPE and disposal of contaminated materials help to mitigate infectious spreading.

HLTWHS002-FOLLOW SAFE WORK PRACTICES FOR DIRECT CLIENT CARE

Criteria

Please document examples of what you have observed, practised, performed or discussed related to each criteria

Find and ensure you know the location and use of the following:

Fire alarms

Fire hoses

Fire extinguishers

Duress alarms

Evacuation sites

Fire alarms are required in mechanical rooms, elevator lobbies and waiting areas open to the corridor. These are located within five feet of a fire or smoke door. They are used to alert individuals about the outburst of fire.

Fire hoses can be located within 4 meters of an exit and are used to spray continuous water for protection against radiant heat.

Fire extinguishers can be found in meeting rooms, kitchens, hallways, near exit doors, kitchens, and mechanical-electrical rooms, etc. These are used to extinguish small fires.

Duress alarms are used in locations where there is a risk of hazard or where a lone worker works late hours. These are used to protect employees from assault or other hazards.

Evacuation sites provide protection from various hazards and they are in close proximity to the evacuated building.

Participate in a fire safety drill evacuation and determine the correct use of fire safety equipment.

For fire extinguisher, pull the pin out, aim the base of the fire, squeezing the handle to extinguish the fire, and sweep the nozzle from side to side for effective results.

Fire blankets are put over a small fire to cut off the supply of oxygen.

Locate and read hazard and risk checklist

A workplace hazard and risk checklist include stairways, aisles and floors, lighting, windows, storage of various medical equipment, appropriate beds, office areas, waste disposal, and oxygen cylinders, etc.

Complete an incident report on an actual or simulated incident

Near miss description: the electric winch was used by workers to fit the LED. It is notable to mention that inappropriate fasten of the clamp with LEB lead to LED screen failure. Workers were working at a height of around four meters.

An estimate of loss potential: waiting report from an engineer.

Injury: Nil

Property damage: waiting for the report from the QC department and engineer.

Analysis: Lack of adequate supervision

Corrective actions: The surrounding area must be separated by barriers or signage to avoid any injury. Workers make sure to check the integrity and attachment of the hook.

Reported by: Oliver Hawking, HSE supervisor

Location and use of personal protective equipment

Personal protective equipment is found in various hospital doctor's offices and clinical labs. These equipment act as a barrier between the human body and contaminants. For eye protection, goggles are used. Bacterial contaminants can be avoided by gloves and face mask.

Perform a risk assessment and include strategies to reduce the risk. Report residual risk as per organisational policy

Activities

Moving and handling patients

Use of hazardous substances

Use of both clinical and non-clinical equipment

Dealing with patients

Nursing confused patients

Bathing vulnerable patients

It is notable to mention that risk assessment helps to promote the quality of patient care.

Potential hazards

Uncooperative, patient heavy

Liquids, mists, dusts etc.

Infection such as MRSA

Verbal or physical abuse

Missing patients

Risk of scalding due to hot water

CHCDIV001- WORK WITH DIVERSE PEOPLE

Describe an individual's social or cultural background

How have you respected their needs?

Any adjustments to verbal/non-verbal communication need?

Possible problems that may arise

Reflect on your own view of diversity in this situation

An Italian woman (no English)

Italian women were treated with a warm welcome along with her family and were given the satisfaction that she will be treated effectively.

A translator was needed. Son in law was able to stay with the patient to translate.

Italian women were aged and had difficulty to communicate. Even the translator was not effectively communicating due to the poor guidance of women.

Different people have different views and perspectives on the healthcare system. I observed that she was a little terrified about to get treatment from an unfamiliar place.

HLTAAP002 - CONFIRM PHYSICAL HEALTH STATUS

Criteria

Please document examples of what you have observed, practised, performed or discussed related to each criteria

Give examples of medical terminology used in the work environment for which you had to obtain clarification or for which you had to research the meaning

HRT: hormone therapy treatment

BCG: Bacille Calmette Guerin

Note variations of normal physiology and health status observed in your patients e.g. signs of impairment to circulation

A patient experience digestive issues, fatigue, memory loss and difficulty concentrating. Numbering and tingling in the hand and feet are also observed in the patient with impairment to circulation. Swelling in the feet, legs, and ankles along with variations in the skin colour are also observed.

HLTENN008 APPLY LEGAL AND ETHICAL PARAMETERS TO NURSING PRACTISE

Criteria

Please document examples of what you have observed, practised, performed or discussed related to each criteria

Locate and discuss health care facility policies related to:

Discharge against medical advice

Clothing/valuables

Storage of cash and valuables

Patient with the capacity to make health care decision for himself/herself has the right to decide about leaving the medical facility.

Chief executive has overall responsibility for the safety of patients and their property whilst in the hospital premises.

Associate Directors of Nursing or Charge Nurses are responsible for reconciliation ward safe checks to ensure that patients' cash and valuables are kept in security office safe.

Locate and discuss health care facility policy related to restraints, noting different types of restraints

Physical restraint in a hospital is one or more member of staff holding the person to stop them leaving.

Mechanical restraint is the usage of equipment such as bed rails, mechanical locks, and mittens, etc. to restrain a patient.

Chemical restraint commonly includes sedatives or anxiolytics drugs to restrict a person to leave the hospital.

Listen to and give verbal report/clinical handover

Clinical handover is the transfer of professional responsibility and accountability of a patient to family or legal guardian on a temporary or permanent basis. The handover verbal communication between the nurses is beneficial to increase nurses' satisfaction which leads towards high-quality care.

Reflect on other ethical and legal concepts during your professional experience. This reflection relates to 3-4 situations in your professional experience where you feel that ethical and legal concepts have been applied.

What was the clinical situation and what were the ethical or legal concept?

How has the concept applied and how has this influenced your practice?

Patient injury as a bottle fell unintentionally from a medical staff member. The ethical concept was to calm the patient.

Effective communication has been used to calm him down. It shows that effective communication is an effective way to solve issues.

Clinical depression inpatient. The ethical concept was to sympathize him.

Use of psychotherapy and talk therapy to empathize patient. It shows the efficiency of talk therapy to control the emotion of the patient.

Breaking bad news. The ethical concept was to reduce the pain of the family.

Called the head of the family to tell about the critical situation of the patient in the emergency ward. Assuring him/her that top quality health care practitioners are performing patient's treatment and he/she will be fine soon.

HLTAAP003 ANALYSE AND RESPOND TO CLIENT HEALTH INFORMATION

Whilst on professional experience complete the following table using details with conditions affecting different body systems for at least 6 different clients.

Health information

Physical assessment

Observations

Client Tests

Interpretation of Tests

Planned Services

Osteoporosis

Examination of lost height and spine of the patient.

Decreased density (mass/volume) of mineralized bones.

BMD test or Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA or DEXA)

The test can determine the risk of fractures.If the bone mineral density is low then it indicates that a person is having osteoporosis.

Lifestyle changing, regular exercise, and usage of medications such as alendronate and risedronate.

Epilepsy

A neurological disorder causing periods of unusual behaviour and sensations.

Abnormal activities of the brain such as loss of awareness and unusual behaviour.

EEG (Electroencephalogram)

It determines the abnormal pattern of brain waves.

The EMP can be used by the patient suffering from epilepsy.

Alzheimer’s Disease

Loss of memory due to impact on mental functions

The patient is unable to remember anything from the past for some time.

MRI and CT

MRI can detect brain abnormalities linked with mild cognitive impairment.

Therapy and drugs such as donepezil, galantamine, and rivastigmine are effective for this patient.

Polymyositis

Inflammation of the muscles or associated tissues

Joint pain and stiffness, muscle pain, problems with swallowing, and muscle weakening.

MRI scan

Muscle biopsy

Muscle biopsy indicates that inflammatory cells invade and destroy healthy muscle fibers.

Prednisone is effective to control polymyositis’ symptoms.

Pneumonia

Infection that inflames the air sacs in the lungs

Chest pain

Fatigue

Fever

Sweating

Shaking

Coughing

Chest x-ray test is effective for diagnosing pneumonia

Chest x-ray test allow to see heart and blood vessels along with lungs. It gives white spots in the lunges that indicate an infection.

Use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs along with aspirin.

Drink plenty of fluids.

Asthma

Breathing difficulties

Inflammation in air passage that narrows down the airway that carries oxygen to the lungs.

Lung function tests

This test provides reduced FEV and absolute FEV/FVC ratio that tells about an obstructive pattern.

Reduce the need for quick-relief medicines.

Prevent troublesome symptoms such as shortness of breath.

END NOTES

Duckett, S., & Willcox, S. (2015). The Australian health care system (No. Ed. 5). Oxford University Press.

Wilson, R. M., & Van Der Weyden, M. B. (2005). The safety of Australian healthcare: 10 years after QAHCS. Medical Journal of Australia, 182(6), 260.

Lane, R., Halcomb, E., McKenna, L., Zwar, N., Naccarella, L., Davies, G. P., & Russell, G. (2017). Advancing general practice nursing in Australia: roles and responsibilities of primary healthcare organisations. Australian Health Review, 41(2), 127-132.

Work Place Reflections

Workplace Reflections

[Name of the Writer]

[Name of the Institution]

HLTENN005

Health information

Clinical presentation

Possible Nursing Intervention

A person is facing complex conditions such as memory loss and difficulty in paying focus and attention.

Cognitive dementia tests are a reliable way of indicating dementia. Mini-Mental State Examination helps to evaluate the diagnostic performance of these tests in order to detect the possibility of dementia.

Community Mental health nurses need to provide support to people who are suffering from dementia. These nurses can advise the carers on how to improve the quality of life for the patient. These nurses can also advise carers to use certain medications such as rivastigmine (Exelon) that can boost the memory and judgment level.

A person is suffering from anxiety disorders which includes extreme fear and panic attacks.

Physical examination often looks for signs that are contributing to an anxiety disorder. Blood tests also help to determine the symptoms of anxiety disorders. Using DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) also help to determine a diagnosis.

Nurses need to recognize the awareness of the patient’s anxiety. Nurse’s interventions also include the use of touch and verbalization to encourage clarification of needs and concerns. It is also effective if nurses interact with the patient in a peaceful manner.

A person is suffering from the bipolar affective disorder. He is experiencing episodes of elation and depression.

Physical examination and psychiatric assessment provide a better understanding of the thoughts, feeling, and behavior patterns of an individual. The criteria of DSM-5 also helps to effectively compare the symptoms of patients with standards of bipolar disorder.

Nurses need to provide structured solitary activities to the patient in order to provide focus and security. In order to prevent the risk of serious dehydration, it is the responsibility of a nurse to provide frequent high-calorie fluids. Patients also need to redirect violent behavior by focusing on the patient's physical exercise as it helps in reducing tension.

HLTENN006

Criteria

Please document examples of what you have observed, practised, performed or discussed related to each criterion

Participate in client education activity on wound management strategies

Before addressing any wound, it is required to perform an overall assessment of patient which includes history, examination, investigation, diagnosis, and implementation. It is essential to understand the medical and surgical history of the patient. It is effective to examine the patient before addressing the wound. Before addressing a wound, it is useful to take blood tests and perform x-rays to investigate the wound. After identifying the type, volume and consistency of wound, along with the types of tissues (necrotic, infective, poor quality granulation, and macerated), one can address the wound.

Perform Wound Management

21 years old male was burned during a bonfire get-together with friends. He was pushing logs into the blaze when he burned his hands. It is notable to mention that the friends of patient applied running water on him for some time in order to treat the burn. The patient had superficial burns on his right at the time of ER admission. It is worthy to mention that the patient also had partial thickness burn on his left palm. Pads and gauze bandages are effective to wrap the hands of patients. After that, there is a need to perform ACTICOAT dressing. As the wounds are extensive in this case, so ACTICOAT dressing must be applied. Apply the dry ACTICOAT dressing to the wound and it should be covered with an absorbent secondary dressing. It is useful to apply ACTICOAT dressing as it reduces the swelling in less than 2 to 3 days.

48 years old male with a history of should wound. It is notable to mention that the wound remained untreated for several months. The shoulder of the patient developed an ulcerating mass. Radiation treatment is effective to handle this wound. After applying radiation treatment, the wound needs to be dressed in hydrogen peroxide and saline gauze. In order to remove the tissues near the brachial plexus, there is a need to perform a resection. Regional flap rotation is also effective after performing a resection to reduce the symptoms.

The patient is a 58 years old male who has been diagnosed with type II diabetes. His left foot developed severe ulceration. He is suffering from severe red blotches and edema and erythema. In addition to the round of IV antibiotics, there is a need for debridement before placing a wound VAC. In order to reduce edema, it is compulsory that a straightforward suture line needs to be treated with a dressing to provide waterproofing covering. This type of dressing needs to be placed for five to seven days in order to reduce the symptoms of severe red blotches.

Wound Swab

In order to perform wound swab, one must need to review the health care provider’s order. First of all, clean the wound by gathering supplies and clean the specimen. After that, one must need to redress the wound. It is notable to mention that one must put on clean gloves to ensure hygiene. Assess the wound and its nearby area to check the condition of tissues. Thoroughly rinse the wound with sterile saline solution and then swab the wound from margin to margin. After that, place the swab in the culture medium and redress the wound accordingly.

HLTENN007

Criteria

Please document examples of what you have observed, practised, performed or discussed related to each criterion

Locate the Poisons and Therapeutic Goods Act and summarise the implication of this act

The Poisons and Therapeutic Goods Act 1996 highlights the regulations promulgated formedicines, poisons and drugs. The legislation aims at protecting the welfare and health of the members of the NSW community. For instance, it imposes stringent limitations on the use of several potent drugs, poisons and medicines by restricting the distribution or administration to viably authorized and qualified persons. The absence of substances from the schedules never implies that they are devoid of legal restrictions on supply, possessions, use, packaging or labelling.

Locate and become familiar with the documentation for medication administration including medication registers

The administration of medicines by authorized persons should be conducted in a systematic manner to assure the following elements:

Right patent

Checking the name on the patient and the order

Using two identifiers

Asking the patient to identify himself

Using technology when available

Right documentation

After dispensing the ordered medication, document administration

Charting the route, time and pertinent essential information

Right Dose

Checking the appropriateness of the dose by using a drug reference

Calculating the dose and taking the assistance of a professional to calculate it if necessary

Locate the specific areas for storage of medications

Storage facilities ought to have the capacity for both handling and storing. In large facilities, it is imperative to utilize cold rooms rather than several freezers or refrigerators. Primarily, these facilities should have a negative temperature. However, the presence of secure storage is also essential. A locked cupboard or cabinet can be sufficient for facilities while other facilities may need a cage or vault. The light inside the storeroom should absorb natural light (sunlight) to avoid the utilization of either incandescent or fluorescent bulb lighting. The ultraviolet rays emitted by fluorescence lightning cast an adverse impact on some products.

Observe and practice methods for handling medications

The social and healthcare staff can manage staff on behalf of others using their services. However, providers ought to promote and sustain the efficient usage of medicines while handling them. It encompasses a wide range of issues as manifested in handling, prescribing and administering medicines. The failure to comply with the measures is likely to pose potential threats to the people who are prone.

Observe checking of S8 medication

Critical attention needs to be paid to the discarding mechanism of Schedule 8 as buprenorphine and fentanyl transdermal patches which have been removed from the skin of the patient. Discarded patches, as the best practice, should be folded in half to keep the medication trapped within the adhesive area and further disposing of in the sharps container. For liquid S8 medication, excessive amount than the prescribed volume can be present in the bottle. The volume has to be adjusted in the register of Ward’s DD.

Observe client assessment and administration of medication

The administration medication support will refer to assisting the client with self-medication which can comprise several reminders to the client to administer and take the medication. If needed, helping the client by opening the medication container and pertinent assistance other than medication administration. The client possesses the responsibilities and obligations for medication administration.

Monitor clients for effect of medication administered

The plausible and effective supervision of medical administration is essential to cast a positive impact on the overall health of clients during treatment. The route, dose, methods, dispensation and necessary checks shape the impact of medical administration on the client. If steps are taken profoundly, productive implications are yielded otherwise adversities may harm the health of the clients.

Discuss and observe the RN's administration of certain forms of a topical medication.

For the listed administration of the listed topical medication, hygiene is the foremost aspect to be considered. The sensitive parts should be injected with drops or sprayed in an empty place where conversation with others can be avoided. The name and label on the medication must be double checked. Tissue needs to be offered to the patient and in case of dealing with the skin, clean and non-sterile gloves should be worn.

Note the various forms of intravenous access devices used in the clinical area and determine why that device was used for the particular client

Peripheral Intravenous is a commonly used device for the administration of intravenous medications and fluids. These are placed in the peripheral veins through an intravenous catheter. Another device used commonly in the clinical setting is the Central Venous Access Device (CVAD). Intended for both long term and short term use, it can offer access to the venous system via inferior vena cava (IVC) or the superior vena (SVC).

HLTENN0011

Health information

Clinical presentation

Possible Nursing Intervention

Asthma is a prominent chronic disease of the airways which transport air from and to the lugs. Systematic and critical clinical management can assist a person suffering from asthma to live an active and healthy life. It is an incurable illness which manifests in narrowing inside the lung, inflammation and restricting the air supply. In severe cases, the airways get tightened to such an extent that the airways are further restricted causing the overproduction of mucus.

Chest pain or tightness

Shortness of breath

Coughing and wheezing making it difficult to sleep

A wheezing or whistling sound while exhaling

The need for utilizing the quick-relief inhaler persistently

Cold or flu further aggravating the wheezing or coughing attacks

Asthma induced by exercise (worse in dry and cold air)

Occupational asthma (dust, chemicals and gases)

Asthma induced by allergy (mould spores, pollen)

A step by step intervention plan is essential to address the adversities and complications to prevent the asthma attacks. First, the history of the patient should be assessed to check for the allergic reactions before prescribing medication. The severity of signs as pulse oximetry and breath sounds should be monitored. Besides, pharmacologic therapy is crucial to administer the responses of patients to medication. A common intervention is administering the fluids when patients are dehydrated.

HLTENN005

Criteria

Please document examples of what you have observed, practised, performed or discussed related to each criterion

Observation of Continuous Cardiac Monitoring

Continuous monitoring is established as the one important form to ensure the proper clinical approach in case of the cardiac domain. Telemetry is recognised as the specific observation instrument that permits continuous observation and assessment of different cardiac perspectives such as the features of ECG, RR, etc. This form of consideration is particularly applied to the client concerning to the concern of cardiac aspects. Regular monitoring is one prominent aspect of consideration when it comes to the idea of comprehensive clinical guidelines for the nursing staff.

Observation and Performance of 12 lead ECG

The approach of comparing the particular classification can be used to attain better forms of diagnostic knowledge. This form of diagnostic knowledge come up with the consideration of standard 12 lead ECG created in the specific form of the clinical setting. the phenomenon of standard 12 lead ECG applied for the specific client by adopting the approach of 120-lead data or the feature of the body surface. Classification of the group helps to determine the overall signal leads. Construction of potential maps can be helpful to determine the suitability of all relevant measurements. Consideration of different values eventually helps to determine the original measurements concerning the medical state of the client.

Neurovascular Observations

Establishment of the idea of neurovascular observations is adopted for the client to attain a better approach in the form of circulation observations. Performing circulation assessment in case of the client helps to determine the cardiac positioning. The basic functions of this form of consideration are to properly evaluate the paradigms of sensory and motor function and the domain of peripheral circulation. The overall phenomenon of neurovascular observation comprised of the important practical implications in the forms of pulses, capillary refill, skin colour, temperature, sensation, and the overall perspective of motor function.

Pain Management Options

It is important for the nursing staff to have an adequate understanding of the different options concerning the broad idea of pain management. The particular prospect is closely linked with the domain of health care facility. Pain killers are one critical perspective relevant to the broad idea of available pain management options. The perspective of specific pain management options includes the aspects of tablets, injections, continuous drip that contain pain medicine. Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) is another prominent option relevant to the concern of pain management in a healthcare setting.

Care with a Nasogastric Tube Insitu: Tube Position Confirmation, Aspiration

Nasogastric Tube Insitu requires some specific form of considerations concerning the main idea of a feeding tube. It is important for the nursing staff to critically examine the comfort level of the patient to attain a better form of aspirate in the form of Nasogastric tube management.

Performing Intermittent &/or Enteral Feeding Pump Administration of NG Feeds

There are different practical ways that can be considered to successfully adopt the approach of enteral tube feeds. The bolus is a significant option to attain the better form of the administration of the approach of enteral tube feeds. The domain of intermittent infusion is established as an effective aspect to ensure the moderate form of feed availability for the client.

Gastrostomy Tube Feeding

The approach of Gastrostomy tube (GT) is characterised as the short feeding tube that is directly linked with the domain of the stomach. This form of connection is observed through the perspective of surgical incision which is recognised as a stoma. Performing the domain of GT eventually helps to provide liquid food and water to the patient through the option of a feeding tube.

Client’s Care with Cast &/or Traction

Adoption of the perspective of client care with the forms of cast or traction is one prominent form of the overall healthcare form for the care of the client. The approach of cast care is defined as the suitable form of external immobilizing device that is developed in the form of proper delineations of the client’s body. The approach of the cast is used to develop the approach of immobilization with the objective of reduced fracture or the consideration of any form of irregularity in the body.

Participation in the Care of a Person with a Stoma

It is important for the nursing staff to have a clear understanding of the option of care of a person in the form of the stoma. Proper nursing participation is mandatory to consider the domain of stoma patients in the form of self-care. The approach of the stoma is used referred to the surgically created option. It is established as the artificial openings that are used to connect a part of the gastrointestinal tract to the surface of the skin of the patient.

Participation in the Care of a Client with a Tracheostomy

Tracheostomy care is characterised as the one important form to ensure proper health and safety consideration for the client. Active participation in this domain is established as the adoption of required changes within every 8 hours and according to the specific need of time. The procedure of tracheostomy involves the consideration of deep breathing and coughing exercises for the client in every 2 to 4 hours.

Indwelling Urinary Catheter

The approach of an indwelling urinary catheter is another option considering the overall perspective of patient care for the client. The perspective of indwelling is established as the consideration of the inner domain of the body. The feature of catheter drains urine from the bladder relevant to the outside of the body.

Ministry of Health Circulars

The platform of NMBA is established as the authority who regulates the healthcare practices of nurses in the country. This particular regulatory institution settles comprehensive guidelines for the practice of nurses particularly appeared in the form of healthcare circulars.

Referral Options & Resources

It is a need for a proper understanding of specific referral options and resources to ensure the proper execution of the domain of complex needs specifically linked with the community. The approach of referral options comprised of different forms of healthcare services to ensure timely and exact healthcare paradigms.

HLTENN012

Criteria

Please document examples of what you have observed, practised, performed or discussed related to each criterion

Complete a pain assessment on a client and list the effects pain may have on a client with a chronic health problem

There are various methods of pain assessment in heart patients with chronic diseases. The one I found to be most effective is the ‘PQRST' method of analysis. The first step is to determine the position of pain, and this can be done simply by asking the patient where they are feeling pain. The second step is to ask the patient to describe the quality of pain – whether it is stabbing in nature or crushing? The next step is to ask the patient if the pain is radiating towards other parts of the body. The fourth step is to determine the severity of pain and any accompanying symptoms such as nausea or vomiting. Finally, the time duration of pain must be discovered and whether the pain is intermittent or continuous.

HLTENN013

Criteria

Please document examples of what you have observed, practised, performed or discussed related to each criterion

Observe the use of validation therapy, music therapy, and reminiscence

The use of validation therapy reduces the number of medicines taken by patients, a testament to its success. Moreover, the number of times patients fall down also reduces.

I have found that music helps calm the patient and sometimes puts them to sleep. Music is very helpful in reducing stress in older patients.

Reminiscence helps foster positive attitude in older adults as stress is reduced. Also, I have observed that agitation gets minimized. In certain cases, patients began to wander less which can be a difficult situation to handle.

Identify in hospital resources and community services available for medical conditions

There are multiple cancer resources in and out of the hospital including support groups and counselling. Specialized personal is available that deal with patients according to the problems they are facing. Equipment is also available for specific purposes that serve the need of individuals with health issues.

Investigate the physical, emotional and mental signs of stress in the older person

Changes in eating habits, mood swings, increased irritability, general sadness or depression, body aches or pains, changes in sleeping patterns and refusing to socialize.

Participate in a family conference

Family meetings are important as they help decide the future courses of action in accord with the next of kin of patient. Important decisions are made with consultation and guidance from relevant doctors.

Participate in an aged care funding instrument assessment

The ACFI assessment has three broad categories that are ‘activities of daily living’, Complex Health Care and behaviour. The appraiser checked for physical well-being, wandering about in the hospital as well as verbal behaviour. The appraiser also inquired about depression. All of these criteria, along with more, were used to identify which patients deserve the most funding.

Discuss the behaviour modification of the behavior of concern

Behaviour modification requires a few steps including risk assessment, behaviour assessment and finally management strategies. Risk assessment allows us to determine whether there is any immediate concern to the health and safety of the individual as well as those around the individual. Behaviour assessment then integrates the condition of a patient with the symptoms displayed and tries to assess the exact behavioural problems. Finally, the strategies for management are discussed and the appropriate psychosocial therapy is applied to modify behaviour displayed in situations such as dementia and depression.

Discuss the primary health care services for the older person

One of the most important health services for the older person is the integration of prevention with illness management. Another service is that of education about things unknown to the older person. Perhaps most importantly, continuity in care is the most important concern for the older person as they need to be taken care of the most.

Discuss counselling and support for the older person

Counselling for the older person is crucial as they require planning for health care and resolving other conflicts. Families may also attend the sessions as the planning is crucial for the older person because their relationships depend on their mental health along with their overall general well-being.

CHCPRP003

Goal

Current Level of Knowledge

Timeframe

Potential Support Network-Training

Work Methods to Improve Performance

Ways of Measurement

Enhance the involvement of necessary intervention

Nursing staff have an understanding of the overall form of healthcare practices

3- 6 months

Increasing experience level to achieve the objective of personalized healthcare

Adoption of the aligned and developed practical domains

Analysis of the overall approach of patient care

Expansion of the knowledge about required instruments

Currently, working at the first level of healthcare perspective

9-12 months

Training is necessary to enhance the understanding level of practical implications

Integration of important data with a suitable form of practice execution

Workload reliability is one approach of consideration

Increase the empowerment of nursing staff

Nursing department has the perspective to follow specific guidelines

9-12 months

Development of support networking is integral

Consideration of the initial workload and health care perspectives are integral to ensure improved domain of action

Adoption of a method to ensure the involvement and effort of nursing staff.

CHCDIV002

Criteria

Please document examples of what you have observed, practised, performed or discussed related to each criterion

Investigate and evaluate services available to assist Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander clients in the Health care facility

Healthcare access for Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islander persons is not the same as that for people of other ethnicities. The disparity has been reduced somewhat but a large gap still remains. Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islander people still have lesser access to dental facilities in the healthcare facility and ear health is also ignored to a certain extent. However, other services such as digital health services are more accessible to Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders in the healthcare facility now than any other time in the country’s history.

Immunization services to children as well as adults of the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islander are also available. To a certain extent, there are programs for healthy eating and environmental injury hazards. The access to sexual health and sex education has also improved for the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islander persons. Moreover, injury and accident prevention facility and services are also available for them. Perhaps, most importantly, the Healthy Lifestyle program is available and accessible for most people belonging to the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islander.

Comment and reflect on cross-cultural awareness you observed with other cultures in work practices

Cross-cultural awareness has improved in the healthcare facility and beyond as people start to become more aware of the fact that each culture has its own traditions and specific activities as well as mannerism that is unique. Understanding this makes the job of healthcare professionals becomes easier as people start to respect different cultures. Since everyone in Australia is legally allowed to have basic healthcare access, denying someone this access or creating hurdles is unbecoming of a true healthcare professional. A facility is a good place for people of different cultures to come and access healthcare services without fear of being discriminated against. Isolated incidents may take place but the overall outlook of the environment remains positive. When hospitals and people working there started to respect cultural sensitivities, there has been a marked increase in cooperation from people of different cultures as well. This has led to better access and availability of health services in the facility in my observation.

END NOTES

Mehmood, Nasir, Alex Hariz, Robert Fitridge, and Nicolas H. Voelcker. "Applications of modern sensors and wireless technology in effective wound management." Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials102, no. 4 (2014): 885-895.

Phillips, Jane Louise, and David C. Currow. "Cancer as a chronic disease." Collegian 17, no. 2 (2010): 47-50.

Riedlinger, Dorothee I., Paul A. Jennings, Dale W. Edgar, John G. Harvey, Ms Heather J. Cleland, Fiona M. Wood, and Peter A. Cameron. "Scald burns in children aged 14 and younger in Australia and New Zealand—an analysis based on the Burn Registry of Australia and New Zealand (BRANZ)." Burns 41, no. 3 (2015): 462-468.

WORK WITH DIVERSE PEOPLE

Work with diverse people

Your Name (First M. Last)

School or Institution Name (University at Place or Town, State)

.

Ways diversity impact work and relation at workplace

Cultural diversity is one of the main things that are being valued in any organization particularly when it is related to a business or community service organization. It is the main thing that affects people who work at same workplace and there have been witnessed various ways that impacts work as well as relationship of workers because of cultural diversity. Diversity means the difference that exists there between people who work at the same place. These differences include attributes such as religion, race, opinions, thoughts, traditions, values, ethnicity, beliefs, gender, marital status and physical abilities of people. This fact cannot be denied that there are both positive as well as negative impacts of diversity on the working of an organization and relationship between people who work in it.

It has been witnessed that diversity cast impacts on the overall working of an organization in various ways. These ways include staff retention, processes of decision making and style of management. On the other hand, this fact cannot be denied that at most of the workplaces diversity cast negative impacts in different ways as it creates barriers and incorporates miscommunication among workers. Dysfunctional adaptation behaviour is another way cultural diversity influences the workplace and relation of workers. Taking in account the present scenario, it won’t be wrong to say that cultural diversity is considered positive as globalization could be found everywhere. It also depends on employees and employers how they are going to take cultural diversity whether positively or negatively.

Benefits of diversity at an organization

This thing could be clearly seen that there are benefits as well as damages of diversity at workplace. It depends on the workers and management how they are going to see diversity at their workplace. If management and workers have created a positive environment and have accepted diversity open-heartedly, they would be enjoying benefits of cultural diversity at the workplace. On the other hand, if management and workers would take diversity negatively then there would be unhealthy effects of diversity at the workplace. There are innumerable benefits of diversity that one could witness at any workplace or organization. The first benefit of diversity is, productivity increases at the workplace as there would be workers of different cultures who have different thoughts, beliefs and cultures (Flynn,et,al,2018). These workers would be viewing things from different critical angles that would ultimately help the organization for increasing its productivity. Secondly, creativity would increase at the workplace as different opinions would be given by workers who belong from various areas having different ideology and thinking. Thirdly, it has been seen that organization where diversity is appreciated profit increase ultimately.

Next benefit that has been commonly observed at the workplace because of diversity is improved engagement of employees as they become interested in knowing things, values, beliefs and traditions of those workers who are from different cultures. Up next on the list of benefits of diversity at workplace is direct access to a wider range of skills as employees would have a wider range of interest and areas of expertise that would help others workers for improving their skills. One of the main benefits of diversity that one could witness at the workplace would be improved cultural insight. People belonging to different cultures would interact with each other and it would help them for knowing more about other's culture. This insight in various cultures would help for improving the ways how workers see each other’s culture. Workers would start having a better understanding about other cultures when they would interact more with people belonging to diverse cultures. Learning new things, in new ways is the main thing that is considered being most beneficial, when diversity is witnessed at any organization.

Need for inclusivity, cultural safety and cultural competence

Keeping the cultural diversity in mind along with importance of globalization, every organization tries to provide a healthy working environment to its workers by accepting the fact of cultural diversity. Inclusivity means including those workers in the large group who belongs to other cultures and groups. In past, diversity was looked upon as a negative thing at a workplace, but now this conception has been changed. Diversity is considered important for building good reputation of a company in the market. This positive reputation increases the profitability of the company and opportunities for the employees. Inclusive culture has become one of the basic needs of workplaces at present. It means people from different cultures should be included or hired at workplace. All the workers should be given representation so that an environment of equality could be promoted. For promoting fairness at a workplace inclusivity must be given value. People belonging to diverse cultural groups should be included in an organization by making them realized that they are valuable part of the organization. For winning confidence, trust, respect and love, an organization has to give topmost value to inclusivity.

Workers should be ensured that their cultural values, beliefs and traditions would be respected at all level in an organization. Respecting diversity entails something more than tolerance. Cultural safety means denying the dominance of a particular group, cultural barriers and hegemony by incorporating the ability to manage a diverse workforce in management. Cultural safety is most important thing for making diverse workforce realize that being different from the rest is their specialty that they should use in positive ways. Cultural competence is another major thing that is needed at workplaces. Cultural competence is the ability to effectively interact with those who are from other cultural groups. Accepting people who are from different cultures is ability and workers should be trained for developing such ability so that the cultural conflict could be overcome. Inclusivity, cultural safety and cultural competence have become essential elements of surviving for an organization in today’s competitive atmosphere.

Reflection of biases, prejudices and cultural characteristics

Reflection of staff about their identity, biases and prejudices is important for an organization as it would help an organization in making their policies and knowing areas where they have to work more for eliminating cultural conflicts. Workers must reflect how they see themselves and what things of their culture would be beneficial for the organization. Cultural characteristics include language, religion, customs, art, literature, social organization and many others things. These characteristics are necessary to be reflected by the workers so that their co-workers could respect them. Biases are another thing that must be reflected by the employees so that employees could be trained for practising things that would help the organization in its growth (Douglas,et,al,2018). Reflection of staff on individualism, biases and prejudices is important as it would create a picture of them and policies of organization would be made accordingly. Reflection of employees would also reflect what thoughts they have about various concepts like, prejudice and biases. Also it is important that employees would reflect their identity being cultural different from others so that co-workers could know about their cultural values and beliefs that would help them for initiating healthy interaction.

Accommodation and valuing diversity

One of the essential things that have been pointed by the experts for successfully running an organization is valuing diversity. Diversity should be valued for reducing the cultural conflicts of people so that they could accept and appreciate the cultural difference. Diversity should be valued and accommodated by eliminating policies that inculcate a feeling of discrimination. Also behaviour that discourages cultural diversity should be reformed. Respecting diversity mainly includes valuing the uniqueness of workers of diverse culture. There are various ways through which diversity could be accommodated and valued at the workplace. Diversity should be appreciated and the cultural needs of workers belonging to different cultures should be respected. Accommodation and valuing of diversity are necessary as these two are the only things that work best not only for employees of different cultures but for the organization as well. An organization would have different people who would be having different ideas for making the workplace a better place than ever in the market. Accommodation and valuing of diversity both are necessary for successfully running an organization and promotion of cultural diversity. Diversity should be respected and accommodated by breaking the hegemony of one cultural group. Different people should be given different top positions at workplaces by ignoring their cultural identity as their skills and abilities should be more focused.

Building Mutuality and beneficial relationship among workers and clients

At present, all the efforts are being made for making the workers realize that cultural diversity is a positive thing that must be promoted by organization and workers. The negative connotation that was attached with cultural diversity must be eliminated now as a welcoming attitude for cultural diversity has been considered the only option for surviving in the marketplace that has become a small global village. There are some simple activities which could help in building a beneficial relationship not only among the workers but also the clients for whom an organization puts in all its effort (Knudson,et,al,2018). Events should be arranged where workmates are going to have the opportunity for knowing each other. They should be given such chances where they would have healthy communication that would help in breaking the cultural barriers. Following are the measures that should be promoted for creating effective and mutually beneficial relationships with workmate, clients and families of the clients:

By asking suggestions from the employees about different functions and activities of the organization as this act will give them a sense of belonging.

Solving personal issues of employees that they are going through.

Keeping transparency in communication and information flow.

Encouraging a positive and supportive environment where employees would share their problem openly with each other.

Arranging parties where families would meet each other. It would help them in developing healthy relationships.

Overcoming communication barriers

Cultural diversity is most commonly observed at workplaces and this thing becomes clear than ever before as industrialization and globalization took over the world. Communication is the main thing that could build a relation and at the same time, it can destroy a relationship as well. If one knows how to communicate with others he would definitely develop good relations with others but when it is about workplace one has to be more careful while communicating. Communication barrier at the workplace is an important issue that needs to be addressed. Cultural conflicts become more obvious with communication barriers. There are some ways that help in overcoming communication barriers. First of all healthy communication should be promoted at the workplace where there would be cultural diversity.

Communication barriers could be overcome by defining a limited communication and one should speak only when communication is needed. Only those topics should be discussed in groups that do not highlight cultural differences. For overcoming communication barriers, those slangs should be avoided that hurts others. Having awareness of cultural diversity before starting a conversation, is also an important way of overcoming the communication barriers. Arranging sessions of communication where workers from different cultures would be guided on how to participate in discussions and how to eliminating communication barriers is also a good way for overcoming communication barriers.

Cultural and individual needs to be accommodated and respected

For efficient working of an organization, it is important to have knowledge about the culture of the clients. Clients with different cultures must be respected so that they could show trust in an organization. Clients having cultural diversity should be accommodated by knowing more about their traditions and values. Cultural needs of clients are focused more and this thing increased with the advancement of globalization. Clients from various cultures should be looked upon with respect and their cultural needs must be respected as globalization has shrunk this world into a small global village. It is not difficult to learn or gather information about the cultural needs of clients.

It is important for an organization who want to respect its client’s cultural needs, to know its own values and beliefs that would be assisting clients from diverse cultural populations. The key success of most of the organizations is that they keep in consideration their client's cultural needs and among these needs the most important that is given top most priority are religion and spiritual beliefs. There is no doubt that all the organizations are working for delivering their best services to the clients. It has been generally observed that without taking in mind their cultural needs it is impossible to earn client satisfaction.

This fact cannot be denied that organizations that are working at large scale and are recognized worldwide has to face this issue the most as they have to take care of things that are acceptable for most of the cultures. Generally, it has been seen that organizations focus on making policies that would promote the factor or attitude of respecting cultural demands and needs of most clients.. Respect for cultural needs is one of the most important things that could make an organization successful. Satisfying cultural needs of clients would win their confidence, values, traditions, spiritual beliefs and cultural ideologies that should be valued under all circumstances.

Methods for overcoming and preventing cultural conflicts

Witnessing issues of cultural conflict has become a common thing and after taking an in-depth analysis of this issue the need of resolving this issue become the utmost demand of time, organizations and people who have become a victim of this cultural conflict. For a successful business and peaceful environment, it is important to resolve all the cultural conflicts. There are various methods that are used for resolving cultural issues and these methods include determining and reforming attitudes, using cooperative verbiage and promoting negotiate techniques, making diverse teams, arranging trips, celebrating and bringing any cultural nuance at front so that employees belonging to different cultures could celebrate and respect others National Days that they used to celebrate in their native homes and areas. All these methods of breaking the cultural conflicts are essential for catering the situation that makes it difficult for some employees to continue their work.

Successful cultural conflict solutions must have three aspects i.e. a desire should be there for resolving this issue, understanding should be developed in people so that they could understand why there are some barriers that must be resolved and most important is the choice of the method that is used for solving issues. Methods that promote understanding of cultural conflicts help in minimizing negativity at workplace.

Strategies for improving self-awareness

Self- awareness means knowing about own self. In simple words, it means knowing yourself beyond thoughts, beliefs, skills and attitude. It means having a sharp realization of personality. There are various things that are included in self-awareness i.e. knowing strengths, weaknesses, thoughts, emotions, goals and beliefs etc. Knowing your mental power is really important for having a good life as when one knows about his mentality, it becomes easy for him to guess what thoughts people would have about him/her. Many researchers proved that the better one knows about himself/herself, the better he/she could understand what people would perceive about him/her. Self-awareness helps in achieving a life that one wishes to have. Following are the strategies that help in improving self-awareness:

Try to know your weakness and strength fairly.

Ask people about your personality and listen to their feedback.

Try to develop intuitive decision-making abilities and skills.

Be clear about your emotional triggers

Try to set boundaries and never break them.

Practice more and more self-discipline.

Be open-minded

Try to have new experiences in life for your learning and growth.

Discover your physical and emotional limits.

Motivate yourself and never have any negative thinking about yourself.

References

Douglas, S. R., Doe, C., & Cheng, L. (2018). Hindered Competence: How Interlocutors Inhibit Workplace Communication.

Flynn, M. A., Castellanos, E., & Flores-Andrade, A. (2018). Safety across cultures: Understanding the challenges. Professional Safety, 63(01), 28-32.

Knudson, C., Kay, K., & Fisher, S. (2018). Appraising geodiversity and cultural diversity approach to building resilience through conservation. Nature Climate Change, 1.

Working With And Developing Community

Torres Strait Islander community: Locality Development

The aim of this essay is to identify how Torres Strait Islander community can be made effective and constructive members of the Australian society by overcoming the issues and allegations they face which include lack of inclusion in terms of equal employments, and healthcare. This lack of inclusion has led them to get involved in alleged gun smuggling and other similar issues. Here, it is important to understand that “society is easily understood as a multitude of a small-scale interactions between people” (Kenny,2017, P.96). It is important to implement locality development so that the Torres Strait community can feel as legitimate part of the society since it is the distinctive chances and settings for social communication prompting diverse social elements that modify the associations among people and the general public.

Working in partnership with community council and the associated agencies, I would like to implement the objectives as Rothman (1979:26) explains that locality development should concentrate on "the wide support of a wide range of individuals at the local community level in objective determination and activity." According to Rothman's (1979) contention, such wide native investment isn't just instrumental in taking care of explicit community issues, yet additionally for progressively broad exercises, for example, fair techniques, willful collaboration, community strengthening, and development of indigenous authority. This locality development approach underscored the entire local framework's ability for structure and keeping up in which a principal organize structure ought to be developed by setting up agreeable connections among gatherings by making a self-improvement community critical thinking framework and invigorating occupants' advantage and investment in community issues.

These objectives of locality development stressed community associations and the amicable interrelationships among them.

I would further like to incorporate the contentions of community development as a procedure of connection, community fields where the community limit with regards to aggregate activity can be made for the common great and social advancement. Types of connection o which I will focus will incorporate formal and casual social contact inside composed and disorderly social exercises. Through such intentional and non-deliberate cooperations, social powers are raised to react to local issues (Bhattacharyya, 2004). In particular, a community field is showed in the interactional structure among local inhabitants, gatherings, and associations contributing together to the achievement of explicit targets of community ventures. The focal point of community field hypothesis is on basically arranged collaborations through which communication happens and encourages positive and strong connections among community individuals.

I would emphasize on empowering the community members to make them feel stronger and constructive members of the society. In this regard, Maton (2008) broke down community by for analyzing the idea of community field points of view in the connections between system structure and development. He found that these system structures can help community individuals to coordinate with local associations, to get to assets, to get data streaming among them, and to distinguish attributes of the community that improve general limit with regards to local activity. A definitive objective of community development is to manufacture the community's ability to deal with its very own reality dependent on individuals' own significance frameworks. They concentrated on investigating whether sound social connections were a main impetus to invigorate community limit and fortify self-administration on community issues. In their discoveries, interactional field hypothesis was affirmed by the positive connection between the community field and monetary development through even linkages among community individuals.

I will arrange meetings, small events and formal sessions to introduce Torres Strait Community with other communities of the society. In this way they can interact and understand each other in a better way, overcoming any misunderstandings and barriers. The progressions of social separation and degrees of community connection among local occupants impact the potential community union and shared move that can be made to approach the community common great. Some observational investigations have inspected this contention. Drawing on the interactional point of view, community arrange investigation, and community control inquire about, he proposed a way to deal with estimating and assessing the community field to see all the more obviously the connection between community structure and the limit with respect to local activity (Sims, 2010). His discoveries supplement the reasoning on community social capital and social framework and uncover that social connections and local inhabitants' cooperation structure are significantly connected with the community limit with respect to local activity.

Development ought to be centered around the community itself, instead of depending exclusively on neo-traditional financial aspects' independence and political-financial matters' large scale structuralism. Community development is as an unfortunate chore, a procedure of controlling for a specific reason that is inevitably useful to the local community.

Besides, community development has been acknowledged as a social development, a procedure of engaging community that will in general develop its own hierarchical structure, acknowledged methods, and dynamic professionals inside its domain. It focuses and advances the possibility of community development as translated by its local occupants. In light of such a contention, we may solicit that, during the time spent structure even system ties, progressive imbalance of intensity inside class, sexual orientation, or other social structures could be limited so as to seek after strengthening of every person. Conventional community analysts rearrange community development as the procedure of community strengthening in which community limit is critical for a superior life in the community.

Community Planning through Locality Development

The fundamental focal point of community development has been the ordinary idea of taking care of issues and improvement of personal satisfaction in rural communities. The best approach to improve quality of life (Popple, 1995) in Torres Strait Islander community is to distinguish issues and afterward settle them by upgrading community strengthening and progression.

The significance of social associations in Community development, which are accountable for specific missions inside communities. Sanders distinguished the job of various leveled structure in communities regarding identifying issues, setting motivation, and actualizing plans. His perspective on development underlines social channels through which community projects can be completed. The social channels allude to a well-developed association with an unmistakable division of work, asset openness, and individuals sharing common qualities and seeking after similar destinations. Social associations are the essential specialists taking part in community process and activating assets to actualize plans for their common objective.

Community development is equal to development of associations in Torres Strait Islander community that viably actualize "topic claims to fame, for example, wellbeing, welfare, horticulture, industry, entertainment, and so on" over all dimensions from gatherings and relationship to communities and locales.

Rothman (1979) recognized the social planning approach as one of the approaches to comprehend community development. He contended that the social planning approach is a specialized procedure concerning a specific community issue and underscored "reasonable, purposely planned, and controlled change" inside communities (Rothman 1979:27).

The soundness approach controls the procedure of community development into standard periods of recognizing issues, preparing assets, and setting plans to actualize programs for the objective of social advancement.

There must be a steady association between recognizing an issue, settling on a choice, and making a move to share and express concerns or community issues for communities in Torres Strait Islander community to encounter change.

Community development gives a decent chance to investigate issues of neediness in Torres Strait Islander community. The accentuation is on the open door for making employments, in this manner raising the genuine wages of inhabitants. Henceforth, Torres Strait Islander community as a community is viewed as an accumulation of small-scale units, and these units, their collaborations, and their associations with outer units contain the community financial framework.

I firmly support and will promote the idea of self-development as well. Self-development has accompanied the enlivening of community strengthening because the procedure of industrial enrollment for encouraging development has been reprimanded. The fundamental factors that goad self-development were the mass migration of manufacturing plants and the stagnating economy in communities. All things considered, the impact of the thriving levels development can't be disregarded.

For some communities in Torres Strait Islander community, self-development techniques offer potential advantages for keeping up or improving their financial exercises. Community-situated self-development systems include collaboration between people in general and private parts to make locally-controlled occupations and new wellsprings of salary. These creators likewise distinguished three qualities of the self-development demonstrate (Burdine et al. 2010): (1) inclusion by a local government, (2) venture of significant local assets, and (3) the control of endeavors or exercises locally. All things considered, expansive community inclusion renews local monetary exercises by financing and authoritative exertion. In the meantime, local inhabitants can pick organizations as indicated by qualities that fit their interest closely and that won't harm their natural assets for all time, modify their scene irreversibly, or change their way of life significantly. For instance, one may order community-arranged self-development ventures dependent on significant exercises and found that the most famous tasks include the travel industry, expressions and artworks fairs, and recreational or social movement. Following that, current business maintenance and extension and downtown rejuvenation are additionally observed as essential tasks. At the end of the day, by developing clean/neighborliness industry and reviving/individualizing the place where they grew up, communities in Torres Strait Islander community can re-dispatch local monetary exercises with the objective of reasonably using their natural assets and community resources (Burdine et al. 2010).

References

Kenny, S., & Connors, P. (2017). Developing communities for the future (Fifth ed.).

Popple, K. (1995). Analysing community work. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).

Bhattacharyya, J. (2004). Theorizing community development. Community Development, 34(2), 5-34.

Maton, K. I. (2008). Empowering community settings: Agents of individual development, community betterment, and positive social change. American journal of community psychology, 41(1-2), 4-21.

Sims, K. R. (2010). Conservation and development: Evidence from Thai protected areas. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 60(2), 94-114.

Burdine, J. N., McLeroy, K., Blakely, C., Wendel, M. L., & Felix, M. R. (2010). Community-based participatory research and community health development. The journal of primary prevention, 31(1-2), 1-7.

Rothman, J. (1995). Strategies of community intervention: Macro practice. J. Erlich, F. M. Cox, & J. E. Tropman (Eds.). FE Peacock.

Working With And Developing Community

Native Tribes of Australia: Locality Development

It isn't urbanization or industrialization that legitimately changes the connections among local inhabitants or their feeling of community.

It is the distinctive chances and settings for social communication prompting diverse social elements that modify the associations among people and the general public.

Rothman (1979:26) explains that locality development should concentrate on "the wide support of a wide range of individuals at the local community level in objective determination and activity." According to Rothman's (1979) contention, such wide native investment isn't just instrumental in taking care of explicit community issues, yet additionally for progressively broad exercises, for example, fair techniques, willful collaboration, community strengthening, and development of indigenous authority. This locality development approach underscored the entire local framework's ability for structure and keeping up in which a principal organize structure ought to be developed by setting up agreeable connections among gatherings by making a self improvement community critical thinking framework and invigorating occupants' advantage and investment in community issues.

These objectives of locality development stressed community associations and the amicable interrelationships among them.

To incorporate the contentions of community development as a procedure of connection, community fields where the community limit with regards to aggregate activity can be made for the common great and social advancement. Types of connection incorporate formal and casual social contact inside composed and disorderly social exercises. Through such intentional and non-deliberate cooperations, social powers are raised to react to local issues (Bhattacharyya, 2004). In particular, a community field is showed in the interactional structure among local inhabitants, gatherings, and associations contributing together to the achievement of explicit targets of community ventures. The focal point of community field hypothesis is on basically arranged collaborations through which communication happens and encourages positive and strong connections among community individuals.

(Maton, 2008) broke down community by for analyzing the idea of community field points of view in the connections between system structure and development. He found that these system structures can help community individuals to coordinate with local associations, to get to assets, to get data streaming among them, and to distinguish attributes of the community that improve general limit with regards to local activity. A definitive objective of community development is to manufacture the community's ability to deal with its very own reality dependent on individuals' own significance frameworks. They concentrated on investigating whether sound social connections were a main impetus to invigorate community limit and fortify self-administration on community issues. In their discoveries, interactional field hypothesis was affirmed by the positive connection between the community field and monetary development through even linkages among community individuals.

The progressions of social separation and degrees of community connection among local occupants impact the potential community union and shared move that can be made to approach the community common great. Some observational investigations have inspected this contention. Drawing on the interactional point of view, community arrange investigation, and community control inquire about, he proposed a way to deal with estimating and assessing the community field to see all the more obviously the connection between community structure and the limit with respect to local activity (Sims, 2010). His discoveries supplement the reasoning on community social capital and social framework and uncover that social connections and local inhabitants' cooperation structure are significantly connected with the community limit with respect to local activity.

Development ought to be centered around the community itself, instead of depending exclusively on neo-traditional financial aspects' independence and political-financial matters' large scale structuralism. Community development is as an unfortunate chore, a procedure of controlling for a specific reason that is inevitably useful to the local community.

Besides, community development has been acknowledged as a social development, a procedure of engaging community that will in general develop its own hierarchical structure, acknowledged methods, and dynamic professionals inside its domain. It focuses and advances the possibility of community development as translated by its local occupants. In light of such a contention, we may solicit that, during the time spent structure even system ties, progressive imbalance of intensity inside class, sexual orientation, or other social structures could be limited so as to seek after strengthening of every person. Conventional community analysts rearrange community development as the procedure of community strengthening in which community limit is critical for a superior life in the community.

Community Planning through Locality Development

The fundamental focal point of community development has been the ordinary idea of taking care of issues and improvement of personal satisfaction in rural communities. The best approach to improve rural life and life in Native Tribes of Australia is to distinguish issues and afterward settle them by upgrading community strengthening and progression.

The significance of social associations in Community development, which are accountable for specific missions inside communities. Sanders distinguished the job of various leveled structure in communities regarding identifying issues, setting motivation, and actualizing plans. His perspective on development underlines social channels through which community projects can be completed. The social channels allude to a well-developed association with an unmistakable division of work, asset openness, and individuals sharing common qualities and seeking after similar destinations. Social associations are the essential specialists taking part in community process and activating assets to actualize plans for their common objective.

Community development is equal to development of associations in Native Tribes of Australia that viably actualize "topic claims to fame, for example, wellbeing, welfare, horticulture, industry, entertainment, and so on" over all dimensions from gatherings and relationship to communities and locales.

Rothman (1979) recognized the social planning approach as one of the approaches to comprehend community development. He contended that the social planning approach is a specialized procedure concerning a specific community issue and underscored "reasonable, purposely planned, and controlled change" inside communities (Rothman 1979:27).

The soundness approach controls the procedure of community development into standard periods of recognizing issues, preparing assets, and setting plans to actualize programs for the objective of social advancement.

There must be a steady association between recognizing an issue, settling on a choice, and making a move to share and express concerns or community issues for communities in Native Tribes of Australia to encounter change.

Community development gives a decent chance to investigate issues of neediness in Native Tribes of Australia. The accentuation is on the open door for making employments, in this manner raising the genuine wages of inhabitants. Henceforth, Native Tribes of Australia as a community is viewed as an accumulation of small-scale units, and these units, their collaborations, and their associations with outer units contain the community financial framework.

Since communities in Native Tribes of Australia have progressively occupied with their financial development, there are no less than two unique techniques embraced: community-situated self-development and exogenous industrial enrollment. Exogenous industrial enrollment alludes to a type of development that supports outside financial specialists and firms to locate their organizations in the rural communities where local occupants may hope to have the ability to set considerable administration techniques to advance the community's common advantage.

Self-development has accompanied the enlivening of community strengthening because the procedure of industrial enrollment for encouraging development has been reprimanded. The fundamental factors that goad self-development were the mass migration of manufacturing plants and the stagnating economy in communities. All things considered, the impact of the thriving levels development can't be disregarded.

For some communities in Native Tribes of Australia, self-development techniques offer potential advantages for keeping up or improving their financial exercises. Community-situated self-development systems include collaboration between people in general and private parts to make locally-controlled occupations and new wellsprings of salary. These creators likewise distinguished three qualities of the self-development demonstrate (Burdine et al. 2010): (1) inclusion by a local government, (2) venture of significant local assets, and (3) the control of endeavors or exercises locally. All things considered, expansive community inclusion renews local monetary exercises by financing and authoritative exertion. In the meantime, local inhabitants can pick organizations as indicated by qualities that fit their interest closely and that won't harm their natural assets for all time, modify their scene irreversibly, or change their way of life significantly. For instance, one may order community-arranged self-development ventures dependent on significant exercises and found that the most famous tasks include the travel industry, expressions and artworks fairs, and recreational or social movement. Following that, current business maintenance and extension and downtown rejuvenation are additionally observed as essential tasks. At the end of the day, by developing clean/neighborliness industry and reviving/individualizing the place where they grew up, communities in Native Tribes of Australia can re-dispatch local monetary exercises with the objective of reasonably using their natural assets and community resources (Burdine et al. 2010).

Since monetary contemplations that are overwhelming in present day social orders have likewise been predominant in community development thinks about, Native Tribes of Australia occupants' interest for a specific dimension of financial extension to improve their financial conditions that mirrors the center topic of this monetary development approach. Since zones that rely upon a solitary wellspring of pay are defenseless against financial rebuilding, the key is to furnish them with differing wellsprings of monetary adequacy.

References

Bhattacharyya, J. (2004). Theorizing community development. Community Development, 34(2), 5-34.

Maton, K. I. (2008). Empowering community settings: Agents of individual development, community betterment, and positive social change. American journal of community psychology, 41(1-2), 4-21.

Sims, K. R. (2010). Conservation and development: Evidence from Thai protected areas. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 60(2), 94-114.

Burdine, J. N., McLeroy, K., Blakely, C., Wendel, M. L., & Felix, M. R. (2010). Community-based participatory research and community health development. The journal of primary prevention, 31(1-2), 1-7.

Rothman, J. (1995). Strategies of community intervention: Macro practice. J. Erlich, F. M. Cox, & J. E. Tropman (Eds.). FE Peacock.

Workplace Violence Paper

Workplace Violence Paper

[Name of the Writer]

[Name of the Institution]

Workplace Violence Paper

Aurora Workplace Shooting

News from Chicago Tribune (2019) reports that a 45 years old man after getting fired from his workplace, came back with a gun and targeted many individuals at the office. On 15th of Feb, 2019 an armed man got into the Henry Pratt Co. in Aurora, III and killed 5 people. According to the police, Gary Martin worked at the same company for about 15-years and was recently terminated for unknown reasons. In a crossfire with the police, Gary Martin got killed. However, 6 of the officers got injured during the cross firing. After the incidence, police force informed that within 4 minutes of an emergency call, the police arrived at incidence. However, the person had already killed five of his co-workers.

Workplace violence is one of the major issues in the US and many such incidences are reported previously. However, the common risks for workplace violence are frustrated former workers, customers who were harmed, depressed workforce or a conflict between colleagues causes violence at the workplace. Such incidences can bring serious threats to the workplace. Equally, personal life issues lead to hazardous concerns. Realizing the dangers of workplace violence, many of the organizations and firms planning to overcome these incidences through different procedures and programs. Before hiring and selecting new employees the companies check for the criminal records of the applicant that can be revealed by checking the background. Taking some cautious steps can prevent big loses. Likewise, the other reasons for the workplace can be poor working conditions, new technology implementation, financial issues, low wages, and some psychological issues that cause violence. Similarly, the case discussed above represents the causes of the incidence like termination anger. Upon investigation, it was revealed that the Martin was also facing psychological issues like loneliness.

Workplace violence is caused in any industry bringing the negative consequences to that setting. Another incidence from the past that indicates workplace violence is from Massachusetts. A Chef from hospitable industry became the victim of workplace violence. According to the reports, Diaz Elivelton, 38 in the Northshore Mall in Peabody, was shot by his co-worker (Smith, 2015). It reminds that workplace violence is not limited to one industry, none of the workers are safe anywhere. He was stabbed from the backside for screaming on colleague while on a rush for preparing dinner for the colleagues. It has been a major concern in the United States that on minor conflicts, people are attacking each other.

In order to address serious issues like workforce violence, organizations need to implement some major policies that address workplace violence. Although it may happen rarely, it brings serious consequences. It can be prevented by taking some measure steps that are non-violent. A policy that addresses work-related issues like harassment or bullying. At the same time, workplaces also need effective lines of communication. Effective communication at work will eliminate misunderstandings and conflicts (Shier, Nicholas, Graham & Young, 2018). Moreover, code of conducts like a zero-tolerance can also help. The organizational culture should promote quality relationships with colleagues and higher management. Also, the organization should be lenient in revising its termination policy. A company should also ensure the health of its employees and arrange some healthy training programs to manage the stress. Workplace violence varies in forms, therefore it is impossible for the company to address all the risks in advance. However, some measurable policies can restrict the chances of such violence. Therefore, some common steps can help the organizations to spread awareness and also make up the minds of employees for such incidences. In case, if an event occurs happens in the future, then they will be able to take some protective measures.

References

Chicagotribune.com. (2019). Chicago Tribune - Aurora mass shooting: 6 dead, including gunman, and 5 officers wounded in attack at Illinois manufacturing firm. [online] Available at: https://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/aurora-beacon-news/news/ct-abn-aurora-police-st-0217-story.html [Accessed 22 Apr. 2019].

Shier, M. L., Nicholas, D. B., Graham, J. R., & Young, A. (2018). Preventing workplace violence in human services workplaces: organizational dynamics to support positive interpersonal interactions among colleagues. Human Service Organizations: Management, Leadership & Governance, 42(1), 4-18.

Smith, S. (2015). Chef in Massachusetts Latest Victim of Workplace Violence. EHS Today. Retrieved 22 April 2019, from https://www.ehstoday.com/safety/chef-massachusetts-latest-victim-workplace-violence

Worksheet

SCI 100 Topic Exploration Graphic Organizer

Link to article: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170706113152.htm

Topic (Describe the topic discussed in your news story, providing details about the background of the topic.)

Legalization of marijuana has been approved in at least 28 states. Scientist have been working on creating a breathalyzer but the delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive compound in marijuana, is a large molecule with a complex structure. Testing a person breath for marijuana is more complicated than testing for alcohol.

Main Idea (Identify the main idea or thesis in the news story you selected.)

Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a large molecule that scientist have been having a hard time measuring the vapor pressure. Vapor pressure measurements for THC will help ensure that marijuana breathalyzers are calibrated to a consistent standard.

Supporting Evidence (Describe the evidence that supports the main idea or thesis of your news story.)

Very low vapor pressure so low that you can't measure it the usual way, which would involve putting THC in a closed container and waiting for the pressure to equalize.

Researchers are using PLOT-cryo to capture and analyze even the relatively few molecules of THC that escape into the vapor phase.

Getting proper measurements for THC will ensure that everyone is not driving under the influence.

Questions (Your questions should be based on the main idea and supporting evidence that you identified.)

Will medical patients be exempted from the breathalyzer?

Medical patients will be exempted from breathanalyzer because marijuana is legal in at least 28 states of America. This will give exemption to the patients because they are not using it for recreational purpose. It is important to consider that patients using marijuana are different from ordinary people. This is because medicine has proved that marijuana offers some benefits such as relief from intense pain. Legalizing cannabis for the medical purpose can provide relief to people against severe pain. However, the use of cannabis for recreational purpose encourage the state to make it illegal. The US Drug Enforcement Agency recognize cannabis as a schedule I controlled substance due to the high potentiality of abuse. Illegalization is not an appropriate solution as its use in medical vicinity could be of great value for the patients. As marijuana offer numerous benefits it is possible to exclude them from breathanalyer. The evidence depicts that marijuana is effective for the management of chronic pain, muscle spasm resulting from multiple sclerosis and paraplegia. For treatment against post-traumatic stress disorder, seizures and glaucoma. Using breathanalyzer on patients will pose challenges for the care providers. This will undermine the use of drugs for the patient's benefit. However, the policy changes according to states. Some states don't exclude patients from breath analyzer tests.

If determined they’re impaired will their medical card be revoked?

If determined that the patients are impaired their medical card can be revoked. Medical marijuana does not legitimize impairment. The patients who are prescribed marijuana must carry doctors prescriptions. This reflects that breaking law will cause revocation of the medical card. The patient can use the card if he/she fulfils responsibilities. However, their inability to fulfil duty or beach will cause revocation of the card. The caregiver or the patient is not allowed to violate the regulations of the act. The card does not make impaired driving legal. This indicates that the patients who hold cards are not permitted to the driver when they have taken marijuana. If the patient holding medical card is caught driving under the influence of drug the state has the right of revoking the card. It does not give an exception for violating the rules and regulations. The regulations of the medical card state that the patients of marijuana must not

Drive vehicles when they are under the influence of the drug. As the purpose of the medical card is to ensure the safety of the patients it does not support the impairment of the patient. The evidence suggests that consumption of marijuana causes impairment of mental functions and undermines cognitive thinking. Consumption of cannabis deteriorates patient’s ability to concentrate or focusing on things. It is thus stated in the regulations that marijuana patients must not engage in driving. If patients break laws their medical card will be suspended irrespective of their impairment.

Will the different strains of marijuana affect the breathalyzer?

Testing marijuana is difficult because the substance excretes in the body immediately. Calibration of the marijuana breathalyzer depends on the accurate vapour pressure that is difficult to maintain.

Creating a breathanalyzer involve scientific complications because the psychoactive component THC becomes inconsistent and has unpredictable cognitive impacts on the patients. It is only possible to estimate the accurate THC blood levels within six hours of marijuana consumption. Evidence suggests that the best time for estimating marijuana is 1.4 to 4 hours. After this interval the accuracy of the results in extremely doubtful. It is also difficult to calculate the right amount because the body does not metabolize all consumed THC. The patients that rely more on cannabis develops THC tolerance from low-level exposure. This eliminates the possibilities of getting the right estimations. The identified factors make estimation difficult that reveals that ineffectiveness of breath analyzer CITATION NIS17 \l 1033 (NIST, 2017).

Information (Identify the types of sources that you could use to find more information about the topic discussed in your news story and the questions you posed.)

I would want to search on medical sites to see if I can find similar topics of any advancement of creating the marijuana breathalyzer. I would also look into cannabis websites that has more information that I am looking for.

Reference

BIBLIOGRAPHY NIST. (2017). Scientists lay the groundwork for a reliable marijuana breathalyzer. Retrieved 03 24, 2019, from https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170706113152.htm

Worksheet

SCI 100 Topic Exploration Graphic Organizer

Link to article: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180423155043

Topic: Although opioids offer relief from pain to the patients but it poses risks of addition that reflects the need for identifying ways for ensuring its administration in certain conditions only.

Main Idea (Identify the main idea or thesis in the news story you selected.)

The main idea of the thesis stresses the need for addressing the side effects of using opioids.

Healthcare institutes face challenges in preventing the overdose due to the excessive marketing campaigns of the pharmaceutical companies. These organizations also face the threats of managing huge population suffering the consequences of overdose. The impacts on the hospitals are devastating as the emergency resources are already overloaded and getting calls from 911 limits their capacity of managing all patients. The emergency department has to respond to overdose cases instead of the strokes, heart attacks or other emergencies. The resource drain has affected the efficiency of the emergency rooms where staff face threats of saving the lives of patients.

The thesis stresses on the positive and negative sides of opioids. The thesis stresses the need for identifying ways that could allow healthcare providers to use opioids in severe conditions of pain only.

Adoption of a strict regulatory framework at hospitals will eliminate the possibilities of opioids overdose or misuse.

Supporting Evidence (Describe the evidence that supports the main idea or thesis of your news story.)

The healthcare institutions are facing the public health crisis due to the enhanced use of opioids and its overdose. The evidence states that approximately 100 deaths occur each day from opioid overdose. The drug addiction involves extensive adverse impacts on the children, parents and even the families. The healthcare institutes allow controlled use of the drugs; morphine, oxycodone, fentanyl and hydrocodone as it provide relief to the patients from pain who have undergone surgical treatments. The organizations are concerned about the easy availability of dangerous drugs as it increases the access of patients, posing risks of overdose. The excessive use of drugs has affected the health, economic and social welfare. The hospitals have built policies for administering the appropriate use of opioids. However, they need to be well equipped for dealing with the overdose issue in clinical settings.

“One problem with today's opioids is that patients develop tolerance, which leads to the requirement for more drugs to maintain the same amount of pain relief”. This indicates that when patients rely on opioids for pain management, their threshold for pain declines. This increases their dependence on opioids for the long-term.

Opioids are capable of providing relief from excessive pain. Test for reward dependence depicts that reliance on such drugs for increased the likelihood of addiction that causes withdrawal effects. The natural threshold of the patient becomes non-responsive in future events of pain.

Evidence suggests that hospitals are already working for adopting a novel approach that will minimize the dependence of patients on opioids. The focus will be on eliminating negative effects such as addiction, constipation and respiratory depression. This can be used as a standard for prescribing opioids for pain relief in severe conditions only. It is possible to adopt an adequate regulatory framework that will permit the administration of opioids in central conditions that comply with the state's standards. This will eliminate opportunities for misuse or overdose.

Information (Identify the types of sources that you could use to find more information about the topic discussed in your news story and the questions you posted.)

The source used for the topic includes an article published on ScienceDaily. To inquire about the controversial topic of opioids, a credible source is used that shares reliable information. The credibility of the source is confirmed by the inclusion of the University of Michigan's scholar, Thomas Joaquin. The selected source provides a detailed analysis of the practical implications of using opioids and the concerns of the healthcare institutes. I have selected the article because it explains an increased number of deaths due to opioids has caused many states to ban it. The central issue associated with opioids is of overdose and addiction. The article also includes the findings of researcher Nicholas Griggs who presents recommendations for stopping misuse of drugs.

Why the use of opioids is a controversial topic?

Administration of opioids has become a controversial topic in America due to the increased number of deaths resulting from overdose. This has also undermined the positive effects of opioids. Due to its misuse at a larger scale, many states are thinking of banning its use.

What are possible risks associated with opioids administration?

The selected source explains the evaluation of the risks associated with the opioid crisis there is a need for a multifaceted approach, capable of competing the situation. The common strategy due to the enhanced use of abuse of narcotics includes screening. The screening of high-risk conditions stresses on prescribing opioids only after a thorough analysis of patient’s disease. Screening involves the assessment of the other medications taken by the patient such as sedation for respiratory depression. Another strategy adopted by the hospitals includes the creation of pathway protocols. They are developed to identify the levels of pain endured by the patient ranging from low to high. The process involves an assessment of the reasons for allowing opioids. It administers the use of dangerous drugs; morphine or fentanyl only in the care of the severe pain. They avoid prescribing opioids where the patient suffers chronic illness such as heart disease and low blood pressure. The hospitals use the strategy of comparing alternatives for choosing the best treatment. The goal of the hospital is to least consider the option of opioids when other treatments are ineffective.

What strategies can be adopted by healthcare institutes for preventing opioid overdose?

The article leads to further research, by suggesting adopted for dealing with the issue of opioid epidemic include the implementation of the electronic monitoring systems. These system works to ensure that the patient receives the drug only on the prescriptions of the doctor. The management responses focus on training the nurses and staff on the risks associated with the overdose and educate them to follow the guidelines. The healthcare organizations are also concerned about educating the families and the patients about the repercussions of a drug overdose. They develop awareness about long-term risks and provide alternatives. Offering referrals to specialized clinics is also a practical strategy for minimizing the chances of overdose. The clinics and hospitals work with the social workers, case managers and mental health professionals for providing counselling services to the patients.

The consistent increase in the emergency and ICU admission also undermines the quality of service. Staff shortage and overwork are the issues associated with the opioid epidemic. The institutions need strict rules and regulations for preventing the misuse of drugs.

Should states ban the use of opioids?

Banning opioids will eliminate the possible benefits of morphine and oxycodone. Patients during and after surgery undergo extreme pains so such drugs can be used for assisting them in pain. It is more appropriate to minimize opportunities for its misuse or overdose than banning the drug.

Reference

Science. (2018). Promise for safer opioid pain reliever. Retrieved 03 27, 2019, from https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180423155043.htm

Worksheet 2

Worksheet # 2

Writer’s name

Institution

Worksheet # 2

Section # 1: Relevant Information

Stress is not only the enemy of human health but it can be made your friend too. We think that stress makes us sick and can lead to shorter life expectancies but actually it can be turned around by changing our belief system that stress is not harmful for health and that it is basically a system of resilience against difficult situations in life. (2:12)

We think that under crunch situations, the extreme physical response of our bodies is due to anxiety but actually our bodies are invigorated and fight back to meet the challenge with strength. Stress response like faster heart beat and breathing are helpful during difficult times. When you think of stress in this way, it brings in more confidence and resilience. Physical stress response can be changed according to one’s thought processing. (3:18)

Chronic stress is associated with cardiovascular diseases because of increased blood vessels constriction. It is not healthy for cardiac muscles to stay in that state for longer period of times. But people who consider the response as helpful, are not subjected to high blood heart rate and their circulatory system remains relaxed. Such individuals get higher life expectancies than the ones who think of it as a harmful condition. (6:02)

Stress makes human beings social. The neuro-hormone oxytocin adjusts social instincts and thus improved social relationships. It instills need for physical contact and improves empathy. It helps humans more caring and supportive for each other. But it is released as a stress hormone by the pituitary glands. It’s a biological stress response and forces you to share your feelings with someone. It also makes you realize about the people who is suffering from the same and need help. (10:45)

Stress hormone oxytocin also helps in protecting the cardiovascular system from the effects of stress. It is a natural-inflammatory and helps keeping the blood vessels relaxed during stress. It a helps in cardiac muscles regeneration and healing from any damage. These benefits are improved by social contact and support. So reaching out to others during stress can be a helpful activity. (9:10)

Section # 2: Clarification

The point that goal of health psychologists is changing and that we don’t have to get rid of our stress but make it our strength. When in a difficult situation, one cannot simply remember how to respond or think that body’s reaction is because I’m good at handling difficult times. (13:10)

Stress provides access to our hearts and open up to compassion and empathy because I believe most of the times, during stress it becomes hard to tell others about your situation and it is certainly not possible to listen to other people’s issues and be a support for them. (12:16)

Believing in oneself and relying on the idea that stress helps you out in decision making is kind of vague. Not everyone wants or gets the chance to chase after the meaning of life all the while being under harmful stress. Trusting oneself and deliberately choosing something that is quite stressful is not a good idea. (14:01)

Section # 3: Professional Application

I want to become a professional counselor and I think this video gave me a few good advices about looking through the future and making sure that people around you are safe at your hands. There is always a chance for improvement and change of thoughts with respect to time and the wellbeing of humans. Every other individual is on some level of stress due to emotional instability, wrong choices or other physiological factors. But the fact remains the same that the mind is all that dictates what the body should go through. So as a counselor, I would like to have this ability of making people listen to me and believe themselves. Because human body response decides the fate of what’s going to happen with it. And with proper counselling, people can actually start caring about themselves and others and fight against what might come their way.

Reference:

ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY How to make stress your friend | Kelly McGonigal. (2013). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RcGyVTAoXEU

Workshop 4: Introduction And Conclusion

Workshop 4: Introduction and Conclusion

[Name of the Writer]

[Name of the Institution]

Workshop 4: Introduction and Conclusion

The “Dark Knight Rises” is one of the phenomenal superhero films with excellent cinematography directed by Christopher Nolan. The scene that I have selected from the movie is “Bane’s attack on the airplane”. In any film, the entrance of a villain plays a key factor in grasping the audience’s attention. In this particular scene, the villain's psychotic tendencies were reflected the minute he started to threating the people on the plane. The scene starts with the CIA agents along with Dr. Pavel and captive hooded mercenaries entering the plane. They wanted to relocate Dr. Pavel. Bane’s aim was to kidnap DR. Pavel. For this purpose, he disguised himself as one of the hooded mercenaries. After his revelation, he along with his accomplices overpowered all the CIA agents while managing to escape on time and leaving the agents to die in a plane crash. To protect himself from getting caught Bane made a strategy in which he poured Dr. Pavel’s blood on one of the dead men in the plane (Jonathan, 2012).

For every individual scene in a film, there is a motivation behind it. The director of the film Nolan was highly influenced by the stunts in the James bond series and therefore being a fan of James bond book, his motivation leads him to direct the Bane's plane scene in such an incredible way. While talking about Bane’s entry in a particular scene in which he hijacked an entire plane was a result of the James bond series motivation and Nolan’s creativity. Another motivation behind this scene was to create fear of a villain psychotic tendencies and what will happen next in the film among the audience. Bane is considered as a key element in the whole scene as the brutality he showed in this scene depicts to what extent he could go to achieve his motives and his potential of being the worst enemy of Batman in the film.

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY Jonathan Nolan, C. N. (Writer), & Nolan, C. (Director). (2012). The Dark Knight Rises [Motion Picture].

Workshop 5: The Boy Of The Essay

Workshop 5: The Body of the Essay

[Author Name(s), First M. Last, Omit Titles and Degrees]

[Institutional Affiliation(s)]

Workshop 5: The Body of the Essay

The movie Contagion ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"zZj7Qm0s","properties":{"formattedCitation":"({\\i{}Contagion}, n.d.)","plainCitation":"(Contagion, n.d.)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":798,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/ZD9MNZ2P/items/UNICJF6L"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/ZD9MNZ2P/items/UNICJF6L"],"itemData":{"id":798,"type":"motion_picture","title":"Contagion","source":"www.imdb.com","abstract":"Directed by Steven Soderbergh. With Matt Damon, Kate Winslet, Jude Law, Gwyneth Paltrow. Healthcare professionals, government officials and everyday people find themselves in the midst of a worldwide epidemic as the CDC works to find a cure.","URL":"http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1598778/","note":"IMDb ID: tt1598778","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",7,30]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Contagion, 2011) is the creation of an experienced director Steven Soderbergh. He is the person who exhibited his mastery in this thrilling movie. The Contagion appeared on the screen in 2011 and it was an American action thriller which is the favorite genre of the American society. The cast has notable names of the film industry such as the Marion Cotillard, Bryan Cranston, Matt Damon, Laurence Fishburn as the lead characters. It is an excellent contribution by Steven in the health industry as it unveiled the new forthcoming risks in society.

In this movie Contagion, a sense of uncertainty and fear is exhibited in a society where people are dying from an unknown disease. It is the virus which is fatal and killing numerous people ruthlessly. The Nipah virus is the inflammation of the brain and the respiratory system altogether which is notorious for its deadly effects. Moreover, this virus is the reflection that how globalization has marked the easy movement of diseases in the world.

The most significant mise-en-scene in this film is about the cruelty of Nipah when Beth unites with her family at the kitchen. A coffee mug appears on the screen, and the next shot is all about the dead and pale face of Beth as the virus takes her life. So, this mise-en-scene plays a central role in the movie.

Moreover, the editing of the entire film Contagion is done in a way that it shows the expertise of Stephen Mirrione who is the academy award winner. He is a person who rightly edited and incorporated the elements of sounds, décor, rear projection, and lights. Besides, the low-key lights in the scenes remained the central focus of this film.

Finally, the sequence of the film is the reflection of Steven Soderbergh elaborate the story through the lives of different actors in the movie and some causal interactions with other people. Varied hospital scenes explain the severity of this virus and anxiety of the people in all subsequent shots. Thus, this fiction retains the element of thrill throughout the film.

References:

ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Contagion. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1598778/

Workshop 6: 3 Approaches To The Bicycle Thieves

Film Criticism: Approaches to the Bicycle Thieves

Laurel Janning

Film Criticism: Approaches to the Bicycle Thieves

1. Auteurs

It a technique used in film criticism whereby the film is linked with the director’s unconscious approach towards directing the film. This approach reflects upon the themes, settings, and delivery of story to the audience; which are persistent throughout the works of the director.

The “The Bicycle Thieves” is directed by Vittorio DeSica. He is known for his outstanding approach towards the stylistic portrayal of social issues in his films. DeSica is known to illuminate Italian post-war era through his revolution style CITATION Car161 \l 1033 (R.J., 2016). His work depict the era in times so magnificently that they are often saved as historical records in the libraries and museums. His style of work is common throughout his films such as Umberto (1952), Miracle in Milan (1951) and The Bicycle thieves (1948).

2. Genre

This approach categorizes the content of the film according to the common themes, forms, and patterns of the film. This approach reflects upon the similarity in the characters, techniques used, stories and the narrations. The genre of a film often categorizes how a film organizes the story and meet the expectations of the audience.

The film ‘The Bicycle Thieves” is categorized under the genre of drama. The film demonstrates the use of non-professional actors, real-life locations, and is shot in a documentary style which mirrors the bitter reality of the post-war, torn economy of Italy. The film also attempts to successfully capture the emotions of the actors and associates them with the audience.

3. Ideology

Ideology is one of the most popular and extensive way of portraying the vision of the world. The ideology refers to the belief in the sense of civilization. The films often portray this into the audiences through the sequences and representation of the film. The ideology by large portrays the effective and persistent reach of politics towards its end.

In the film ‘The Bicycle Thieves’ serves as the window to neo-realism in the past and the circumstances that were pertinent to the time CITATION Car161 \l 1033 (R.J., 2016). The neorealism shows the lacking economic structure of Italy that failed to provide employment or assistance to the poor. It also mirrors the marginalization and powerless subservience of the poor, the loss of dignity and insignificance of lower class.

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY R.J., C. (2016). Italian Neorealism, Vittorio De Sica, and Bicycle Thieves. Teaching Sound Film, 39-45.

World History

World history

[Author Name(s), First M. Last, Omit Titles and Degrees]

[Institutional Affiliation(s)]

World history

The arrival of life in Australia believed to have started approximately 30,000 years ago. The original people of the place are known as aborigines. These are the native people of Australia who suffered the most battles, but are now a lost generation. In 1906, Dutch people tried to settle in Australia but were unable to complete their mission as they were allegedly attacked by aborigines. Later, in April 1770, James Crook successfully made his way to Australia’s eastern coastline. After eighteen years of his arrival, the British arrived again under the supervision of Arthur Phillip in the fleet of eleven ships commonly known as the “first fleet” with their motto to stay and fight all the consequences. The ships were abundantly loaded with special tools, weapons, and livestock. The positive outcome of their effort and the fruitful settlement invited additional immigrants from across the world for a chance to begin a new life by constructing businesses and trading. These gatherings from diverse areas are now generally termed as the states of the Commonwealth of Australia. Some of the colonies including South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, and Tasmania attained a self-governed system for a short time. After the development of certain constitutions, the government became democratic. The Commonwealth of Australia came into existence in 1901 with the pact of all six states. Canberra (Bush Capital) was recognized as the capital city of Australia in the same year. Before that, Melbourne was considered as the national capital of Australia. The city of Canberra is famous for its various interesting festivals as well as its beauty of land and nature. The city’s long list of festivals includes National folk festivals, Summernats, Anzac day, Enlighten and much more. It is also well known for its outclass architecture and delicious food. It is situated between two mountains named Black Mountain and Mt. Ainslie. To follow a specific religion is considered the most important aspect of one’s life. There has been a wide research on the religion of people in Australia, over several decades, and the statistics have been seen to change over many years because of the presence of diverse religions. According to research made in 2016 (2071.0—Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia—Stories from the Census, 2016, n.d.), 52.1% of the people in Australia are Christians including Catholic, Anglican, and others. Further religious sectors include Muslims, Buddhists, Hindus, and Sikhs. Almost 30% of the people had no religion according to the report. As far as the dominant language of the people is concerned, English is the most common of all. Apart from the main language, Mandarin, Punjabi and Arabic are also spoken by a significant portion of the population. In 2017, China was the dominant trading partner of the country. Other countries having trading deals with Australia are the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Japan and South Korea. Based on a survey conducted in 2010 (Australia Trade: These Are the Top Commodity Imports & Exports—Commodity.com, n.d.), Australia was ranked 19th in the world of imports and exports. The main exports of this country with the world involve Gold, Copper ore, Iron ore, Wheat and Coal briquettes whereas the leading imports of Australia are Coffee, Diamonds, Gold, Refined and Crude petroleum. To protect human rights in Australia, the government has taken many important steps and they are strongly committed to protecting the freedom and rights of the people. There are laws and acts to make sure the rights of every person are respected and carefully implemented. Some of these laws comprise Disability Discrimination Act 1992, Age Discrimination Act 1992, Racial Discrimination Act 1975, Sex Discrimination Act 1984 and Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 (Human Rights in Australia | Australian Human Rights Commission, n.d.).

References

ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY 2071.0—Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia—Stories from the Census, 2016. (n.d.). Retrieved January 27, 2020, from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Religion%20Data%20Summary~70

Australia Trade: These Are The Top Commodity Imports & Exports—Commodity.com. (n.d.). Retrieved January 27, 2020, from https://commodity.com/australia/

Human Rights in Australia | Australian Human Rights Commission. (n.d.). Retrieved January 27, 2020, from https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/education/human-rights-australia

World History: The West And The World Culminating Activity-formal Research Essay

The cold war is one of the most undeniably consequential occurance of events that has doubtlessly and gigantically influenced the present world demand. Its name is, for instance, it never contained reliable military exercises as both the individuals were holders of nuclear weapons and relationship of military exercises inferred affirmed devastation of the contrary sides. In the midst of its truth of forty six years (1945-1991), it saw a couple of events of colossal strains, instead of the reasonably short-continuing relentless military weights evident in various wars [1]. In addition, the contention was not just limited to political and military strains, dispute was furthermore incredibly clear in amusements and technological races.

The collusion that came to exist amid the Second World War between the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union developed in light of the fact that they had a common enthusiasm for overcoming Hitler and the Axis Powers. Be that as it may, even before the finish of the war, these three nations and their pioneers, President Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States, Prime Minister of Great Britain Winston S. Churchill, and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Iosif V. Stalin, started to reassert their security advantages and received arrangements to impact the postwar framework. At last, these means to assist their very own security advantages drove specifically to a few clashes between the wartime partners in the late-war and quick postwar period. Along these lines, the Cold War developed.

The Cold War is regularly deciphered as far as an encounter among great and malevolence, with the Soviet Union being depicted as an "abhorrent realm" that tested the United States, the pioneer of the Western world. Stalin, not Roosevelt, was the primary designer of the iron drapery of the cold war [1]. Others point to the major ideological-political contrasts as the focal inquiry, and at last, as the primary driver of Cold War showdown. Given the ideological contrasts, material abilities, security interests and differentiating identities of people with significant influence, it was no big surprise that any plausibility of participation among Moscow and Washington vanished after the common target of crushing the Axis powers had been accomplished [2].

The vast majority of these translations of the Cold War neglect to consider the United States' and the Soviet Union's misperception of one another's expectations.

While they endeavored to construct monstrous protection frameworks for their own security, they accidentally created doubt and dread according to their previous partners. A central point that added to the pressures was choices made by the two sides that were guided by misperceptions themselves. These disarrays made a security difficulty that set the phase for the rising bipolar arrangement of the Cold War.

Stalin, halfway on account of the huge misfortunes the Soviet Union had endured amid the War, additionally needed to hold a partnership with the United States. By the by, he likewise needed to build a security cradle zone along the Soviet Union's western outskirts. This methodology got from old Russian military teaching (specifically, amid the season of Imperial Russia under Napoleon and amid World War I), since the primary danger to Russia radiated from the West. Churchill, then again, favored a division of the world into authoritative reaches.

He likewise needed to restore the incredible power position of Britain, including its Mediterranean strength, and deny the Soviet Union the opportunity to oppress Eastern Europe. Normally, such various interests will undoubtedly strife. Such change initially rose in the Allies' difference with respect to the command over Poland. On 1 August 1944, 46,000 men from the Polish Home Army, under General Bor Komorowski, ascended against German occupiers in Warsaw [3]. They continued with the uprising without first illuminating Stalin. Stalin's disgruntlement in regards to the Poles' attempting to pressure him to disclose more than what would have been prudent was obviously displayed by the way that despite the fact that Marshal Konstantin Rokossovsky's first Belorussian Front secured a phenomenal 360 miles in the a month and a half after Operation Bagration, it ceased six miles shy of Warsaw. Lightening of the Poles' desperate circumstance through aeronautical resupply stopped to be a suitable alternative when Stalin denied the Anglo-American aviation based armed forces the utilization of Soviet runways, which they would have distressfully required for refueling in the wake of dropping supplies over Warsaw. Stalin's response to why the British and the Americans couldn't utilize the landing strips was that the Soviet Command must separate itself from the Warsaw experience, as it can't take immediate or roundabout duty regarding the Warsaw activity [4]. Stalin's choice got from the way that, had Rokossovsky mediated, the Germans would have likely been compelled to pull back and the Home Army would have developed triumphant. Since the Home Army was under the control of the Polish government estranged abroad, Stalin would have experienced issues building up an administration that would be well disposed to the Soviet Union and, as a result, under its control.

The Soviet Union all of a sudden changed strategies on September 9, when it inferred in a message to the British government that, if London imagined that the parachute drops would have any effect, it was free to loan its guide. This modified system rose up out of the way that Rokossovsky had reestablished his hostile on August 31, and the activities of the dissidents conveniently supplemented his own.

With the heightening of strains, the world on the two sides of the Iron Curtain started to get ready for a third world war, which was esteemed unavoidable. Open showdown wound up common, and the danger of atomic warfare developed. Secretary of State George Marshall detailed an arrangement to help restore the economy of the United States' West European partners, with the United States offering $13 billion for this point. Despite the fact that the US likewise offered this guide toward the East, the Soviet Union declined it and the East-Central European nations and Finland were compelled to act in agreement. In December 1947, the priests of remote undertakings finished their gathering without having accomplished their motivation and without having set a date for their next gathering. The Soviet Union, the United States, and Britain couldn't concede to the arrangement of the harmony bargain with Germany. At the point when another cash was presented in the zone of the Western powers on 23 June 1948, flagging the choice to set up a West German state, the Soviet Army shut the courses from the Western occupation zones toward the Western zone of Berlin.

Stalin accelerated the sovietization of neighboring East-Central Europe and, subsequently, solid, Soviet-type routines were presented everywhere throughout the locale. In mid 1947, the Soviets specifically mediated in Hungary and captured Béla Kovács, the General Secretary of the Smallholders' Party and constrained him to leave the nation [5]. In a matter of seconds afterwards, different pioneers of the Smallholders' Party slipped out of the nation, one by one. Utilizing the alleged "salami strategies," the Soviets consequently adequately destroyed the significant restriction and alliance accomplices. After one year, the Soviets effectively supplanted the just state in Czechoslovakia with a Communist police state. For this situation, they utilized generally political shakedown so as to incite the February 1948 police transformation [7]. What really occurred, as depicted by Ivan Berend, was that the sovietization of the heartbreaking district was both a reason and a result of the fall of wartime collusion and its supplanting with common doubt, doubt, misconception and threatening vibe. Once in a while completes a coalition endure its triumph.

Stalin's objective was a ''communist realm,'' invulnerable and secured on the entirety of its flanks. In any case, this venture su√ered from characteristic blemishes. Effective domains all through mankind's history, among them Roman, Chinese, and British, utilized different factors notwithstanding stripped power to set up authority over enormous unique regions. They selected indigenous elites, frequently endured ethnic, social, and religious assorted variety, and advanced organized commerce and communications. Stalin's communist domain utilized ground-breaking philosophy, patriotism, and social building to refashion society and elites. It presented the consistency of state industrialization and gathering frameworks. In the meantime, it removed common opportunities, riches, collaboration, and human pride and o√ered rather a deception of social equity.

The communist domain misused the tolerance, dreams, and su√ering of a large number of Russians and non-Russians, the general population populating its center. It likewise abused the confidence of a great many genuine devotees to Communism in Europe and Asia, where Marxism-Leninism assumed the job of a common religion. This pyramid of confidence and dreams was delegated by the faction of Stalin himself, the trustworthy pioneer.

Stalin's demise would deliver an emergency of authenticity and a progression battle among his beneficiaries. Most essential, the Soviet Union confronted a certain and dynamic opponent in the West. The United States, with its money related, financial, and military influence, rebuilded the nations of Western Europe and Japan as free market economies and mass utilization social orders. The battle against the West left Stalin no opportunity to win. This turned out to be most horrendously clear in Germany, where the Soviets stood up to real issues when they attempted to transform their zone of occupation into the linchpin of their realm in Central Europe.

References

Zubok, Vladislav, and Constantine Pleshakov. Inside the Kremlin’s Cold War: From Stalin to Krushchev. Harvard University Press, 1997.

Zubok, Vladislav M. A failed empire: the Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev. Univ of North Carolina Press, 2009.

Brooks, Jeffrey, and John Brooks. Thank you, comrade Stalin!: Soviet public culture from revolution to Cold War. Princeton University Press, 2000.

Mastny, Vojtech. The Cold War and Soviet Insecurity: The Stalin Years. Oxford University Press on Demand, 1998.

Åman, Anders. "Architecture and Ideology in Eastern Europe During the Stalin Era an Aspect of Cold War History." (1992).

Raack, Richard C. Stalin's drive to the West, 1938-1945: the origins of the Cold War. Stanford Univ., 1995.

Westad, Odd Arne. The global Cold War: third world interventions and the making of our times. Cambridge University Press, 2005.

Halle, Louis Joseph. The cold war as history. Harper Perennial, 1967.

Gaddis, John Lewis. The Cold War: a new history. Penguin, 2006.

Paterson, Thomas G. Soviet-American confrontation: Postwar reconstruction and the origins of the Cold War. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973.

World War II

Overview of Peloton Marketing Tools

Dedra Carrier

[Institutional Affiliation(s)]

Overview of Peloton Marketing Tools

Peloton Company

Before getting into a brief discussion about the business model for Peloton, it is important to make an understanding of the Peloton. This is considered to be an indoor bicycle which is used for the exercise. The determination behind introducing this is to provide an option for exercise and to adopt better health habits. Peloton has Wi-Fi and a 22-inch touchscreen tablet for live streaming. This also allows users to demand classes and carry a cardio workout with other users.

Description

Peloton in New York-based company that provides home-based fitness services with the latest technology of online streaming and progress checker. Over these past few years, this company has shown tremendous development by providing demanding home-based equipment. This company has billions of users and it is a fact that this company has sold more than 400,000 bikes in the market. Whereas this company, in 2018 started to deliver its treadmills in the market. This is contributing to the styles of workout all over America. Equipment by this company has become an obsession and this can be seen on the social media platform including social media that has more than 44,000 followers. The business model is still evolving and developing, at the same time this is also a competitive threat to the other companies and businesses. The upcoming equipment for fitness can be a hit in the market that includes a stationary bike that has a touch screen. This stationary adds $8 billion value to the revenue of the company, and this is a positive aspect of the company.

Competitive Advantage of Peloton Company

A huge number of the consumers in the market are one of the main advantages for the business and it still has to make connections with different manufacturers, logistics, and suppliers in the market for survival. This company has successfully managed to provide the best home-based services, and this has resulted in higher satisfaction among many people in the United States. The main advantage for the companies is to provide such services that can be afforded, and this will also save consumers input. Whereas, consumers' input is considered in rapports of time and money. There are other competitors in the market including Echelon and Gym-based classes. For this company, one another advantage if the services of online classes by the real instructors

Live Programs

Echelon one of the competitor of the Peloton company that are providing fitness services. One of the disadvantages of the company is said to be its old ergonomic setup. Furthermore, this has lesser options for live training sessions. Echelon is providing services at an affordable price as compared to the Peloton ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"2oe7teOL","properties":{"custom":"({\\i{}Echelon}, 2019.)","formattedCitation":"({\\i{}Echelon}, 2019.)","plainCitation":"(Echelon, 2019.)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":625,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/smYQhi21/items/2XQHZTLY"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/smYQhi21/items/2XQHZTLY"],"itemData":{"id":625,"type":"webpage","title":"Bike App Experience - Echelon Fit US","title-short":"Echelon","URL":"https://echelonfit.com/pages/bike-app-experience","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,24]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Echelon, 2019.). There are likely chances that consumers may demand more live streaming options, therefore considering this demand, Peloton is providing online services including live streaming, classes by the real instructor, and also provide a high range of training flairs to the consumers in the market.

Gym Based Class

The Peloton company provides a maximum number of options for its users to avail of online services by using home-based equipment. By using this bike, consumers will be able to use unlimited classes at their home. They will not need to seek any membership to take classes at gyms. Consumers will be also able to use different class types including yoga, Bootcamp and cycling services. To get classes at gyms requires more inputs in terms of both money and time. While Peloton bikes are home-based which do not waste time and money. This is the advantage for the company which takes care of consumers time and values their inputs to avail its services/

Sustainability of Peloton

Based on past developments, Peloton has tremendously competed in the market and has challenged its other rivalries in the market. During the year of 2019, the subscriptions for the fitness increased to 511,202 which was 245,667 in the past year ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"caeUntIi","properties":{"custom":"({\\i{}Peloton wannabes abound at CES 2020\\uc0\\u8212{}The Verge}, 2020)","formattedCitation":"({\\i{}Peloton wannabes abound at CES 2020\\uc0\\u8212{}The Verge}, 2020)","plainCitation":"(Peloton wannabes abound at CES 2020—The Verge, 2020)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":627,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/smYQhi21/items/FHHCTHH6"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/smYQhi21/items/FHHCTHH6"],"itemData":{"id":627,"type":"webpage","title":"Peloton wannabes abound at CES 2020 - The Verge","URL":"https://www.theverge.com/2020/1/9/21057242/peloton-bikes-treadmills-equipment-brands-connected-fitness-ces-2020","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,24]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Peloton wannabes abound at CES 2020—The Verge, 2020). This company has satisfied many consumers in the market however, the advantages of these services can be questioned based on the longer-run. To compete with the other market competitors and segments, the company has to identify its strategies regarding making linkages with other manufacturing firms, and service providers in the market. This company has to take care of market ethical considerations as well because this was sued by music publishers for using their songs in their system without their consent. When it comes to the sustainability of the competitive advantages, it can be said that it depends on the services that this company is providing. These advantages will work for a shirt-run if the systems of technology are not made advanced and user-friendly. The company has to entertain its consumers to make sure that they will be availing of their services in the future too when they are guaranteed with the best services as compared to the other markets.

Company and performance

This part of the paper will be discussing the weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that are faced by the company.

Weaknesses

The very first weakness of the company is the higher marketing strategy in the market while this marketing strategy depicts the targeted market segments. Whereas, these are the people who can pay for the services. The screen that is being used in the bike only costs $2000, and this means that this requires a huge amount to use the services by the company.

Space: To set the equipment this requires more space. As this is home-based equipment, therefore it has to be fixed on a place that has more space. Congested surroundings will not allow the consumer to use the bike properly.

Technical issues: Technical issues are overly critical and if any part of the equipment stops working, then the rest of the body parts dysfunction. This technical problem may include the mismanagement of the pedal.

Opportunities and Threats

To any business company, there are opportunities as well as threats. For this company of Peloton, the main opportunity is that it has many consumers while at the same time, financial issues do exist ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"rhn2XGRs","properties":{"custom":"({\\i{}Peloton Review: What to Know Before You Buy: Reviews by Wirecutter}, 2020.)","formattedCitation":"({\\i{}Peloton Review: What to Know Before You Buy: Reviews by Wirecutter}, 2020.)","plainCitation":"(Peloton Review: What to Know Before You Buy: Reviews by Wirecutter, 2020.)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":626,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/smYQhi21/items/B67YKN9M"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/smYQhi21/items/B67YKN9M"],"itemData":{"id":626,"type":"webpage","title":"Peloton Review: What to Know Before You Buy: Reviews by Wirecutter","URL":"https://thewirecutter.com/reviews/peloton-review-what-to-know-before-you-buy/","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,24]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Peloton Review, 2020.). Another opportunity for the company is that it can use its consumers upon the introduction of new equipment. Meanwhile, the same service providers in the competitive business market are also considered to be a major threat that includes SoulCycle. Another threat is the pricing strategies, which have to be changed from higher to lower ranges.

Growth Strategies by Peloton Company

Penetration

For business companies it becomes an obligatory part to sell the company products, this sales work helps the companies to introduce their product in the market. The market penetration adopted by the company is that segment which is being able to pay for its higher prices.

Product Development

Giving final touches to the products is important to improve the quality of the services by the company. The product development for this company includes making changes and modifications in the current products and this also includes making changes in the physical appearance, therefor client gets attracted to avail of these services.

Market Development

Market development of this company includes those populations who do not have access to such services, and this also includes making changes in the strategies. The company has to target new and emerging market segments and based on new targets, new consumers and segments have to be developed.

Diversification

Based on the analysis of consumer behavior and their willingness to pay, this can be emphasized that this company has to make changes in the pricing strategies and this company has to also target all populations.

References

ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Bike App Experience—Echelon Fit US. (n.d.). Retrieved January 24, 2020, from https://echelonfit.com/pages/bike-app-experience

Peloton Review: What to Know Before You Buy: Reviews by Wirecutter. (n.d.). Retrieved January 24, 2020, from https://thewirecutter.com/reviews/peloton-review-what-to-know-before-you-buy/

Peloton wannabes abound at CES 2020—The Verge. (n.d.). Retrieved January 24, 2020, from https://www.theverge.com/2020/1/9/21057242/peloton-bikes-treadmills-equipment-brands-connected-fitness-ces-2020

Worldview Research Paper

Name of Student

Name of Professor

Name of Class

Day Month Year

Worldwide Research Paper

Answer.no. 1

Worldview:

“It is defined as the fundamental cognitive orientation of individual or society or intellectual perspective about world. A person's view of world would reflect his fundamental assumptions and thoughts about the place where he lives”.

It is not necessary that everyone would have same perception about world rather it would differ depending upon one's experience (Fretheim,et,al,2005). Not each would pass through same situation so the way one lives will define his way of perceiving the world. If one would have good life, he would have cherishing worldview but if one would have stressful life, he would have despised perception about world.

Descriptive phrase: Worldly assumptions

Answer.no.2

What is the origin of the universe? How did humanity come into existence?

Origin of universe is a religious belief which asserts that the universe originated with life on it, with specific activities of divine creation. Universe was created by God in just six days, before fourteen billion years. In the Bible, it has been claimed that God did not create this universe in simple form so that it would get complex with time. Instead, God created universe in primary complex form as plants and animals which then continued producing. As the Bible says about origin of universe,

“I stretched out the heaven with my own hands.”- (Isaiah 45:12)

God has created many things while creating this universe but His most beloved creation was humankind that He made on His reflection. The first passage of Genesis says, “So God created man in His image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them" (Genesis 1:27)

What does it mean to be human? Are humans more important than other living things?

Being human, means one has been blessed with sense of reasoning. God created human and commanded "Be fruitful and multiply. Fill the earth and govern it. Reign over the fish in the sea, the birds in the sky and all the animals that scurry along the ground" (Genesis 1:26-28)

Human is important than all other living things as God has created all the things for facilitating Adam and Eve (Fuller,et,al,2000). In the Bible, this thing has been mentioned that God has given superiority to human than all the other earthly creation. Moreover human was the last creation of God that He made on His Image that depicts human superiority over all the other creatures.

“Mankind was assigned the job of taking care of everything on earth, including animal." (Genesis 1:28-31)

What is humanity’s purpose?

The purpose of humanity is to be kind with all other humans and be fair with all the creation that has been created by God (Green,et,al,2008). Humanity has the purpose of treating all humans equally.

“Honor all people, love the brotherhood, fear God, honor the king." (1 Peter 2:17)

What is meant by right and wrong? How is morality determined?

A man has been made on the image of God, but it has also been mentioned that man has the conscience that would instinctively recognize what is right and what is wrong. A man has been given a choice to choose between right and evil as man has been blessed with enlightenment and knowledge.

“He who justifies the wicked, and he who condemns the righteous, both of them alike are an abomination unto Jehovah” (Proverbs 17:15)

Morality needs a sense of recognition between right and wrong behavior. Account of the creation provides a clear indication that how human gets original knowledge about good and evil (O'Donnell,et,al,1976). Bible says about morality,

“Since it is written, “You shall be holy, for I am Holy” (1 Peter 1:16)

What happens when a person dies?

When a person dies, his soul goes to heaven, as sins have been forgiven with the resurrection of Jesus and believers would be with Lord.

"Look on me and answer, LORD my God. Give light to my eyes, or I will sleep in death". (Psalm 13:3)

Answer.no.3

(I) How biblical teachings influence a person’s way of interaction with the environment and non-human creation?

When God created human, He commanded him to take care of all other things that have been created, such as earth, animals, soil, and all the other non-human creation.

“The Lord God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it." (Genesis 2:15)

(II) Decide on a future career (what you will choose and how you will carry it out)?

One can choose any career as God has created many things for giving human a wide range of options so that he could make choices as per his interest. But according to the Bible, honest hard work is the thing that God wants from all of us.

“Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for human masters.” (Colossians 3:23)

Work Cited:

Fretheim, Terence E. God and world in the Old Testament: a relational theology of creation. Abingdon Press, 2005.b

Green, Joel B. Body, soul, and human life (studies in theological interpretation): The nature of humanity in the Bible. Baker Books, 2008.

Fuller, Daniel. The Unity of the Bible: Unfolding God's Plan for Humanity. Zondervan, 2000.

O'Donnell, Thomas J. Medicine, and Christian morality. New York: Alba House, 1976.