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Equal opportunities for all
Equality is at the heart of our debates because the ideal it represents is at the heart of this precious and fragile project of political modernity. So much so that we could consider, at the risk of surprising, even scandalizing, that today we are all egalitarian. This does not mean, of course, that we agree on how to combat inequalities, or even how to identify them - we are far from it but that equality is the framework in which most of our differences in social justice unfold. Social functions, rights, and duties apply equally to everyone, regardless of gender, so that each individual has the opportunity to fulfill himself or herself without being hindered by his or her gender.
Although the absurdity of this myth is very convincingly proved above, millions of people continue to believe in it, and not only in the USA, but also in many other countries, including USA. Genuine freedom requires equality. In an unequal society, freedom concerns only the strong. Every human being has equal dignity, which means that everyone must have equal opportunities to build their own lives and influence in society. Diversity is wealth, but inequality is injustice. Poverty, unjustified income disparities and discrimination are examples of the threats to equality that need to be eradicated.
The values of social democracy are first and foremost pursued through democracy, welfare society and cooperation. Society must give each of its members a fair chance to build their own lives. For example, education, care, social security and health care are fundamental rights that should be dependent on need, not ability to pay or position in society. Human activity must be in harmony with the carrying capacity of nature. We advocate for employees to have a say in their work and a culture of agreement. Democracy, people's will, and power must always go above and beyond the marketplace (Abbott, Pamela, and Lucia 21 )
So, there is no benefit from the myth of "equal opportunities", but there is considerable harm, because it kills any social justice in the bud. Suppose I’m the son of a millionaire to whom dad bought a large apartment, a luxury car and opened a bank account for one hundred thousand million. And the other person, the son of a loader, managed to get an education and works on a more prestigious and well-paid job than his father, but still he will not grow up to my level until the end of his life. (Keuilian1). There are those who have invested so much effort, time and money, but nothing worthwhile has grown out of them very mediocre abilities. But there are those who were born in terrible conditions, who weren’t engaged in childhood at all, then they become great scientists, businessmen, and so on.
According to the US Constitution, no one shall be on the basis of sex, without an acceptable reason, be treated unequally. Basics of gender equality is enshrined in the Equality Act, which prohibits discrimination on grounds of sex. (Lennartz, Christopher, Karin Proost, and Lieven Brebels 129). Equal opportunity is, first of all, an opportunity to feel equal, equal in society. Be confident in the realization of their capabilities. People should know that they have the opportunity to achieve their own goals, there are experts who can always be contacted, there are means of help, and most importantly, they are available. Is it true, this can apply to all people, regardless of their physical or psychological state? Therefore, the realization of opportunities depends only on personal qualities and great desire, and most importantly, great zeal and labor.
Equal treatment and equal opportunities are basic human rights. However, fundamental rights do not come about by themselves. Gender inequality stems from structures where one sex is privileged. Equality issues apply to all areas of social life. Political and economic decisions have gender implications that are reflected in the concrete situations of different people. Equal and democratic decision-making requires that all sectors have equal opportunities to participate in decision-making. Gender balance in decision-making is a key part of democracy. In order to ensure equal and democratic decision-making, it is important to ensure that gender equality is also achieved in the selection of ministers, board members and senior executives of listed companies.
To promote equality between women and men, as well as to improve the status of women, particularly in working life. The law prohibits sex discrimination in almost all areas of life and in all social activities. The Equality Act is a mandatory right; its provisions may not be derogated from by contract to the detriment of the party that is protected by prohibitions of discrimination. Promotion of equality is the official duty of the authority, which is enshrined in the Equality Act. This obligation applies to all public authorities, both public and municipal, and applies to all sectors of activity. Governance must be developed so that the necessary procedures and practices are established and established to take account of gender equality. This is called gender mainstreaming, which means that the effort to promote equality is taken into account, for example, in the preparation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of matters, legislation, performance management and budget.
Works cited
Abbott, Pamela, and Lucia D'Ambruoso. "Challenges and opportunities for increased policy
recognition of family and child health and wellbeing within the USA and internationally." Available at SSRN 3297663 (2018).
Lennartz, Christopher, Karin Proost, and Lieven Brebels. "Decreasing overt discrimination
increases covert discrimination: Adverse effects of equal opportunities policies." International Journal of Selection and Assessment 27.2 (2019): 129-138.
Keuilian, Bedros. “Why America Is Still the Land of Opportunity.” Entrepreneur, 14 Mar. 2018,
https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/310208.
Subject: English
Pages: 3 Words: 900
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Undead Girl Gang
Annotated Bibliography
Kluver, Heinrich, and Paul Bucy. BIZARRE BEHAVIOR & CULTURE BOUND SYNDROMES.
The bold or bizarre behavioral domain is one critical perspective when it comes to handling complex situations. The central aim of the author in this scholarly research work is to critically analyze the idea of zombification. It is established by a researcher that the world of zombies is the standard of various aspects of consideration that eventually characterized in the form of unconventional behavioral domains. The excessive influence of the approach of zombies can be successfully characterized in the form of strange or unexpected human nature. This argument can be successfully achieved in the case of the character of Camila Flores in the novel, “Undead Girl Gangs.” The understanding of themes of this scholarly article can be helpful to evaluate different personality dimensions of the main character of Camila who was interested in strangely handled different chronic situations appeared in her life.
Quealy-Gainer, Kate. “Undead Girl Gang by Lily Anderson.” Bulletin of the Center for Children’s Books, vol. 71, no. 9, 2018, pp. 373–373.
This scholarly work based on the critical review of the literary work presented by Lily Anderson in her influential novel. The prospects of the main themes of the story critically assessed by the author to establish the necessary narrative referring to the domain of human nature. The character of Camila was successfully analyzed by the researcher to figure out the strange perspective of her personality. It is established by the author that the development and execution of a strange behavioral domain were critically and successfully apprehended by Lily Anderson in her novel. The reliability of this specific scholarly source is a useful attempt to examine the complex approach of personality development concerning the idea of characterization and its association with the domain of bizarre behavioral domain against different and complex life situations.
Rose, Nicholas A. The Repeating Dead: A Survey of Textual Contagion in Contemporary Zombie Narratives. Millersville University of Pennsylvania, 2014.
The interesting narrative of zombie culture was comprehensively analyzed by the author in his extensive research work. The central focus of this form of consideration is to define the perspective of cultural anxieties and personal character development in the scenario of a growing trend of zombie culture. This domain of textual contagion is helpful to analyze the changing perspective of role development in the context of changing requirements of nature considering the prospect of social norms and standards. Identification of a zombie outbreak in the context of social development is a viable connection to deal with the scenario of unexpected circumstances. The brutal presentation of zombie enhanced the scenario of the modern development of characterization. The argument developed by the researcher in this research work can be used to better understand the strange and strong character of Camila Flores in the novel, “Undead Girl Gang” presented by Lily Anderson. It is vital to analyze the scenario that how the growing influence of zombie culture impacts the personality characteristics and someone and leads them to adopt some strange attitude towards different problems in life.
Argumentative Essay
Introduction
The overall spectrum of social setting is one complex phenomenon that is associated with various aspects of considerations. The prospect of social living differently perceived by various individuals because all human beings are different from each other in the form of the dynamic prospect. It is noteworthy to mention that the uniqueness of individuals also appeared as the handling of different social problems. It is established that people in social settings adopt different ways to address their uncertainties and complications of life. This broad idea is magnificently established by Lily Anderson in her novel, “Undead Girl Gang.” The complexity of human character greatly discussed by the author in this novel by developing the character of Mila Flores, who was the first-person narration in this storyline. There are diverse thematic domains explored by the author through this approach to illustrate the complexity of human character. This argumentative essay focuses on critically analyze the strong character of Mila Flores that helped her to actively deal with different chronic situations in life.
Discussion
The entire narrative provided by Lily Anderson ultimately helped the audience to closely consider the specific facets of suicide, murder, and body horror, etc. The severity of life was critically illustrated by the author considering complications of different life events for Mila and her teen people. The central idea behind this domain is how the development of character played an important role for the individual when it comes to successfully dealing with different complex situations of life. The overall development of this novel indicates that the story comprised of the story of a Camila Flores who was a teen witch and a fat brown girl. The most significant aspect of Camila’s character is that she was not interested to give an emotional response to every situation that can negatively influence her in life.
Mila’s crush over the brother of Riley, was actually no in her reach as he was much popular. Furthermore, she can not even leave her zombie charges for a long time. However, Riley and Mila had an amazing friendship level that was inseparable. They lived in a very small town within Cross Creek. So, they had a lot of fun and entertainment together and they had been always found busy in their all-time favorite hobby that was amateur witchcraft. The incident of girls’ death under suspicious circumstances brought a great level of tension in their friendship. People of the Fairmont Academy were having a strong opinion that Riley was the reason behind the girl’s death, as according to them Riley was involved in a suicide pact. Mila was having magical and unthinkable powers and she became much aggressive to uncover this mystery and to bring back the girls to life. The major issue that was raised was that Dayton, June, and Riley were not having any recollection of the murders they committed. However, they all had many unfinished businesses to pursue (Quealy-Gainer). Before the first return to their graves, Mila must have to wrangle the group that got distracted of undead teens and to uncover the people involved in their murder. The killing of girls in the town was devastating; therefore, Mila took this charge to find out the murderer and above all to prove those who have an opinion that her boyfriend, who was Riley was involved in all these evil acts.
The content of the entire story revealed that Mila faced many hard times in her life that eventually helped her in the process of strong character development. this approach can be observed in the scenario when Mila attain the power with the help of creepy grimoire and the undiscovered magical capabilities that Mila was having, she was able to bring Riley back and even Dayton and June as well. The duration that was available to Mila was seven days in which she could investigate the deaths before the power of spell sends back to not dead people back of their graves. The parents of boys were so worried that their children were having so many secrets and they had always been disapproving to visit and act according to the school psychiatrist. Mila was actually not much trained and experienced but she had to fix her mistakes and get a solution to the mystery. Mila was so much obsessed with witchcraft that she took it as her favorite hobby and always practices mythology and paranormal activities. She was 13 years old when Buffy made her debut on television and it was the time that she became more interested in witchcraft.
The friendship of Riley and Mila resulted in heat of a battle against the bullies which were Dayton and June. June and Dayton were the main key players behind all the mess created, as they were always having a motive to ruin the friendship of Mila and Riley. Riley belonged to a middle-class family that runs a mortuary and a funeral home, while Mila was always having an almost the same background; however, she was fat and brown. Death of Riley was the worst nightmare for Mila, which Mila pursued to find out the culprit behind the girls’ deaths in the town.
The courageous approach adopted by the main character of this novel helped her to actively involved in different chronic situations in life. This specific spectrum can be observed in the case of her attempt to save her fellows from a complex situation. A deep exploration of human nature is necessary to condition to successfully figure out the complex character of Mila Flores in case of different events happening in the novel. She portrayed herself as completely unashamed for her true nature and she was daring to portray her true self without any beautification or restriction. It is crucial to indicate that the character of Camila Flores in the story of the symbol of displaying the true personality domain without focusing on the external factors appeared as discrimination. She always remained true to herself that eventually made her fearless against different taboos of this world based on various restrictions and biasedness. She was completely unashamed on specific societal roles characterized as mand- made. Development of strong character ultimately established as a significant personality instrument that is one necessary condition to survive in a complex society. The fearless character of Camila Flores eventually gives a prominent message to all readers that people need to be bit fearless and courageous to handle different life situations in a successful manner (Kluver and Bucy). She portrayed herself immensely strongly when her best friend and two mean girls end up dead as the claim of suicide approach. The supernatural domain of dark magic was successfully utilized by Camila Flores as the attempt to turned all three back in life to understand how they died as she never agrees to believe that her best friend, Riley attempted suicide.
The creative idea of the use of dark magic is impressively used by the author to explain different layers of human nature effectively and efficiently. This approach can also be established in the manner that the author of this novel presented the solution in the form of personality development to successfully deal with different problems of modern life. This phenomenon or development of character explained by the author through the strong character of Camila Flores who attempted to deal with every complication of life impressively and fearlessly. It is also critical to indicate that the conventional argument of an individual’s role based on gender difference is also strongly apprehended by the author by providing the strong character of Camila Flores. The idea of strong character development based on the argument of gender was completely rejected by the author when it comes to handling a daring and complicated situation in someone’s life. The confronting approach used by Camila Flores in difficult situations is a sign of strong character development. The fundamental message delivered by the author through the first-person narrator of the novel, Camila Flores is that inner faith and character developments are necessary conditions to successfully handle the complexity of this world. The standout quality of courage and boldness is imperative for individuals to successfully sustain in a life full of complexities and tribulations.
The author of this novel successfully managed to transmit the idea that why it is important for human beings to deliver their roles as being different. In other words, how “being different” from others can be helpful for someone to successfully handle the complexity of any problem in this life (Rose). This broad and important lesson appeared from the strong character of Camila Flores in the novel who rejected the conventional approach of living and successfully embraced her uniqueness in every aspect of her life. It is one great message for the women of modern times to remain strong to handle every unexpected situation of life and find out possible solutions. The strange behavioral perspective adopted by Camila Flores can be examined in different events such as her attempt to take back her friend to find out the actual motive of death.
Conclusion
To conclude the argumentative discussion on the thematic domain of “Undead Girl Gang,” it is vital to establish that the combination of imaginative world and human nature was successfully utilized by Lily Anderson. The primary idea of this novel delivered by the author through the strong character of Camila Flores who was not ashamed to portray herself. She was the courageous girl who focused to find out a possible solution to every problem. The societal standards of beauty and talent were completely rejected by her and she presented the idea that personality development is not restricted to the standards delivered by others.
Works Cited
ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Kluver, Heinrich, and Paul Bucy. BIZARRE BEHAVIOR & CULTURE BOUND SYNDROMES.
Quealy-Gainer, Kate. “Undead Girl Gang by Lily Anderson.” Bulletin of the Center for Children’s Books, vol. 71, no. 9, 2018, pp. 373–373.
Rose, Nicholas A. The Repeating Dead: A Survey of Textual Contagion in Contemporary Zombie Narratives. Millersville University of Pennsylvania, 2014.
Subject: English
Pages: 7 Words: 2100
Undead Girl Gang
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Author Note
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Undead Girl Gang
"It's not our first. It's not even the worst one. Remember when you called me fluffy instead of fat". "Fuck a duck. It was in eight grade! I didn't know anything about body positivity yet."
The quote is from the book undead girl gang by Lily Anderson, which represents the conversation between the two friends. Mila and Riley are two of the most significant characters in the book. The conversation takes place in bathroom where Mila is bleaching her friend's Riley hair, who has recently come back from the dead due to the false magic practice. Both of them argue how they should be made on each other by bringing up events from the past ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"V2zzH18U","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Anderson, 2019)","plainCitation":"(Anderson, 2019)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":344,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/CKNkWnK9/items/IVQPMRN9"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/CKNkWnK9/items/IVQPMRN9"],"itemData":{"id":344,"type":"book","title":"Undead Girl Gang","publisher":"Penguin Young Readers Group","number-of-pages":"322","source":"Google Books","abstract":"\"A fun, fast read...it will resonate with readers who dabble in any sort of arts, dark or otherwise.\" --NPR.org \"With a singular and hilariously cutting teen voice, UNDEAD GIRL GANG is sure to be one of the most talked-about YA novels of the year.\" --BookPage Veronica Mars meets The Craft when a teen girl investigates the suspicious deaths of three classmates and accidentally ends up bringing them back to life to form a hilariously unlikely--and unwilling--vigilante girl gang. Meet teenage Wiccan Mila Flores, who truly could not care less what you think about her Doc Martens, her attitude, or her weight because she knows that, no matter what, her BFF Riley is right by her side. So when Riley and Fairmont Academy mean girls June Phelan-Park and Dayton Nesseth die under suspicious circumstances, Mila refuses to believe everyone's explanation that her BFF was involved in a suicide pact. Instead, armed with a tube of lip gloss and an ancient grimoire, Mila does the unthinkable to uncover the truth: she brings the girls back to life. Unfortunately, Riley, June, and Dayton have no recollection of their murders. But they do have unfinished business to attend to. Now, with only seven days until the spell wears off and the girls return to their graves, Mila must wrangle the distracted group of undead teens and work fast to discover their murderer...before the killer strikes again.","ISBN":"978-0-451-47824-5","note":"Google-Books-ID: vsKSDwAAQBAJ","language":"en","author":[{"family":"Anderson","given":"Lily"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2019",5,14]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Anderson, 2019).
The quotes coincide with one of the significant themes of book i.e., body positivity. Mila is a fat Mexican girl who knows what she does not fit the standards of a perfect girl generated by society ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"3Sq9kWsH","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Anderson, 2019)","plainCitation":"(Anderson, 2019)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":344,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/CKNkWnK9/items/IVQPMRN9"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/CKNkWnK9/items/IVQPMRN9"],"itemData":{"id":344,"type":"book","title":"Undead Girl Gang","publisher":"Penguin Young Readers Group","number-of-pages":"322","source":"Google Books","abstract":"\"A fun, fast read...it will resonate with readers who dabble in any sort of arts, dark or otherwise.\" --NPR.org \"With a singular and hilariously cutting teen voice, UNDEAD GIRL GANG is sure to be one of the most talked-about YA novels of the year.\" --BookPage Veronica Mars meets The Craft when a teen girl investigates the suspicious deaths of three classmates and accidentally ends up bringing them back to life to form a hilariously unlikely--and unwilling--vigilante girl gang. Meet teenage Wiccan Mila Flores, who truly could not care less what you think about her Doc Martens, her attitude, or her weight because she knows that, no matter what, her BFF Riley is right by her side. So when Riley and Fairmont Academy mean girls June Phelan-Park and Dayton Nesseth die under suspicious circumstances, Mila refuses to believe everyone's explanation that her BFF was involved in a suicide pact. Instead, armed with a tube of lip gloss and an ancient grimoire, Mila does the unthinkable to uncover the truth: she brings the girls back to life. Unfortunately, Riley, June, and Dayton have no recollection of their murders. But they do have unfinished business to attend to. Now, with only seven days until the spell wears off and the girls return to their graves, Mila must wrangle the distracted group of undead teens and work fast to discover their murderer...before the killer strikes again.","ISBN":"978-0-451-47824-5","note":"Google-Books-ID: vsKSDwAAQBAJ","language":"en","author":[{"family":"Anderson","given":"Lily"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2019",5,14]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Anderson, 2019). Through this and many other similar quotes found throughout the book, Anderson tries to address the concerns faced by modern women. What is it like to be an emotionally strong girl? Why being unique and non-conforming considered so important? Why, in the modern era, the notion of beauty and normal is quite shallow?
Mila seems to be quite confident and faces all the challenges with an extreme ferocity that normal girls usually face. Still, she is compelled to meet the standards under peer pressure. This projects the evergoing trend of body shaming in the modern era. Calling people with the names to ultimately make them feel bad about their body is considered quite normal today which is not acceptable. Through her book, Mila gives the message of not taking peer pressure to girls and have confidence in an image of their body.
References
ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Anderson, L. (2019). Undead Girl Gang. Penguin Young Readers Group.
Subject: English
Pages: 1 Words: 300
Understanding the Situation and main Sources of Conflict
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Understanding the Situation and main Sources of Conflict
In a film The Dark Knight there was a scene that depicts conflict and strategies to manage the conflict. The conflict occurred between Coleman Reese, a lawyer and Lucius, the CEO of Wayne Enterprises. Coleman after years of searching finally knew the identity of a Batman. According to him the owner of Wayne enterprises who was Bruce Wayne is the real Batman. He came to meet Lucius and started to threaten him that he will reveal the identity of Bruce Wayne in front of the whole world if he did not pay him $10 million every year for the rest of his life. Coleman's attitude was extremely rude and aggressive yet Lucius was a bit calm in the whole scenario CITATION Chr08 \l 1033 (Nolan, The Dark Knight, 2008).
The main goal of Coleman to get a huge amount of money so that he would not have to work for the rest of life. On the other hand, Lucius's goal was to protect the identity of Batman without paying Coleman a huge amount of money. This was a very difficult situation for Lucius as Coleman was not ready for any negotiations so he had to think of a solution where he could protect Batman identity. Lucius then ingeniously manipulated by telling him that revealing Batman’s identity would be very beneficial for the company as people love Batman. He then threatens Coleman by reminding him the fighting power of Batman. Lucius in the scene used the conflict avoiding strategy. According to this technique, a person simply avoids conflict by not helping the other party reaching their goals. In the scene as well Lucius avoided the conflict by reminding Coleman that the identity revelation of Batman would benefit the company. However, when Coleman was still forcing Lucius to pay the money then he used a competing strategy or also known as forcing style strategy where he threatens Coleman by saying he would have to face severe consequences if he revealed the identity. However, at last Coleman had to surrender as he was not able to negotiate properly.
In a scenario mentioned the results of a conflict were very clear. It was a win-win situation for Lucius as he successfully managed the situation by using conflict management strategies. In contrast, it was a lose-lose situation for Coleman as he not only lost the opportunity of getting paid but had to face the consequences of threating Batman. Negotiation is an arrangement of a binding agreement between two parties yet in the scenario mentioned above there were many situations where the communication between both parties was not ethical. Due to this, they were not able to negotiate properly. For instance, Coleman should not have directly threatened to reveal the identity as it could damage Batman's reputation. In fact, if he knew about the identity he could have used it to gain benefit rather than he became extremely aggressive and forced Lucius to pay the money. On the other hand, Lucius should not have threatened Coleman by reminding him of the powers of Batman rather he should have solved the situation without involving Batman.
The outcomes of the conflict would be much different if Coleman without being aggressive calmly explain to Lucius that he could reveal Batman's identity. Also, he did not have any alternative plan that he could use while dealing with Lucius and he immediately demanded the money rather than initiating negotiations. Due to which he lost the negotiation process and could not avail the opportunity of getting paid for the rest of his life. The outcome could be improved if Coleman would have approached Lucius calmly and politely.
References
BIBLIOGRAPHY Nolan, C. (Director). (2008). The Dark Knight [Motion Picture].
Subject: English
Pages: 2 Words: 600
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Understanding Your Audience An audience is a group of listeners who have come together to listen to either a spoken word watch a movie or any other act that involves their listening aspect (Catherine et al 79). In this case, understanding your audience is a lager aspect of collecting down a speech of the audiences’ interest or in other words for the speech to be delivered in a proper manner some aspects of the audiences’ beliefs level of understanding (Catherine et al 56). Attitudes are matters to be considered. Speeches differ with the audience on approach. The mood and emotional tone completely differ to help pass a message to the case audience. Using a case study on a graduation speech. Its main purpose is to pass some wisdom and advice to the graduates of what they are to face in the outside world. Moreover it should be a speech of hope. From the graduates side the speech should involve anything in your experiences in school, your school challenges and did they make you stronger or what were their impact in your life what achievements did you accomplish in school life that encourage you more (Catherine et al 98). To start the speech up you need to have some startup humor to bring people’s attention closer to listen to your speech. Remember to do your memories in order for example from the time you started school and the flow to the time you finished. Before presentation reread your speech more and more. This helps in internalizing most part of the speech in order to have closer engagement with your audience this is all different when giving a talk to class mates it helps in future public speaking. It helps one gather courage and confidence for approach for more confidence. As much as stage fright is normal and has to be self-motivated. More importantly understand your audience reduce your anxiety by proper preparation focus on what you are saying but not how you are saying it to avoid confusion of points and for the flow of the speech. When giving out a class presentation speech do a proper search about the topic, use all the sources available for the presentation and while doing that write don what is necessary for the final copy. Rehearse your speech more and more by writing down your speech more and more to catch up with what you need to present. Then practice your speech more often before the main presentation. Then the presentation day, stand straight and be relaxed compose yourself before you stars and having eye to eye contact with your audience. In conclusion both instances are intense but tone wise they are different in class is a research but at the ceremony it’s an experience hence the mode is on happiness but all in class are concentrated faces on serious points to note for reference (Courage et al 154).
Work citedCourage, Catherine, and Kathy Baxter. Understanding your users: A practical guide to user requirements methods, tools, and techniques. Gulf Professional Publishing, 2005.
Subject: English
Pages: 1 Words: 300
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Understanding logics and recognizing common fallacies
Many are times that peers argue. In these arguments, there are times when one may claim that the evidence provided by one of them lacks logic. Logic, in this case, refers to the validity of the argument or instead portraying that the discussion does not adhere to the principles set for an argument to be valid. One may, however, be concerned with logic in the new cases and the role that it plays in politics and other aspects of life. As a result of this, the paper will focus on a detailed understanding of logic by identifying the fallacies that are common in modern arguments.
In the modern arguments, logic plays a vital role in determining the truth of the provided information. One needs to not only receive information but also should be able to have deductive reasoning on the issue of concern (Walton 37). This enables one to develop confidence in the information provided while at the same time having his or her input to the argument. Logic allows the parties involved in the discussion to come into a conclusion that is acceptable by both parties based on the practicability of the raised issue. In the modern world, there are quite several fallacies that require one not only to buy the idea but to test whether the plan is making sense from his or her deductive reasoning or not.
In a research argument, deductive reasoning will be an excellent approach to provide tested findings through thinking. This method will help to come from a general point of view to a specific point of view (Magnani 15). The particular aspects of the study will be achieved through the application of scientific methods to test the hypothesis. This will be important in determining the validity of the general argument given before the research. In collecting the data, the choice of the data will should be aimed towards getting a specific target population for the specified information. Deductive reasoning provides the room for proofing whether an idea is true or false through testing of the hypothesis.
It has been seen that in most cases, politicians over simplify arguments, even them that require immediate intervention. This implies that in the political arena and advertisements, fallacy referred to as strawman is typical (Walton 65). The regular ads tend to portray simplicity in the way the advertised tools or chemicals work. For instance, the detergent is shown to remove all the dirt from the clothes, which at times do not come to be when one buys the soap. In politics, Brand wagon fallacy is common. Decisions are usually made by a small proportion of the population in both houses with the belief that they represent the entire population. This is a fallacy that also gets itself its daily conversation and meetings. However, this fallacy can be used effectively when advertising certain products. In the last few months, the United States of America, through the president, has been condemned of racism resulting from the sentiments and the twitter posts. The idea of the world is that the entire American populations are racist. This is an authority appeal fallacy. The purpose of one person should not be taken to be the decision of the whole community.
Debates can be made healthier by listening. As fosters of the American culture, it is essential to consider attending and practice deductive reasoning in our arguments (Eckenhoff, Hogan, and Lisbeth 427). This will help to reduce the chances of the strawman fallacy. Giving time and opportunity to everybody to give his or her thought goes a long way into coming up with the decision that is all-inclusive and thought of. Although it has always been a culture of American meetings to provide the agendas before the meetings, this should still be carried out to give enough time for the discussion. The environment should be created in such a manner that encourages every person to give ideas.
I am optimistic that with continued civilization and inventions, there is a possibility of having a common ground for the discussions. This will happen when everything ill turn from being personal to communal (Magnani 25). At this point, issues will be discussed by everybody soberly to provide logic in arguments. The common ground, when engaging with other people, should be well structured. The discussions should be able to accommodate other people without looking down upon them based on their race, gender, or ethnic affiliation. In these arguments, it is essential to consider understanding the present people before even initiating a discussion to ensure that the consideration of their culture is taken note of.
Conclusion
In view of the above discussion, it is clear that logic is used in modern arguments. One needs to make use of deductive reasoning when he or she is involved in an argument. This is to help in getting to the correct decision. In our daily lives, fallacies are evident, as seen in advertisements, general arguments, and political arena. The America culture should be made to create a common base of argument where people can reason together before making a decision.
Work cited
Eckenhoff, Roderic G., Kirk J. Hogan, and Lisbeth Evered. "Fallacy…. Really?." The Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists 125.2 (2016): 426-428.
Magnani, Lorenzo. "Naturalizing logic: Errors of reasoning vindicated: Logic reapproaches cognitive science." Journal of Applied Logic 13.1 (2015): 13-36.
Walton, Douglas, and Alan Brinton. Historical foundations of informal logic. Routledge, 2016.
Subject: English
Pages: 3 Words: 900
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Date
Union Workers vs. Big Businesses
"Most Americans are making more money than ever before," according to the documentary "Who's Getting Rich and Why Aren't You?” The question is if most Americans are making more money than ever before, where is all the money going? Most Americans see themselves as middle class. They believe they are defined by their work. However, the middle class is shrinking at an unprecedented pace. People are less hopeful that their children will ever be able to maintain the same living standards as their parents and grandparents did. People with credentials and experience are losing jobs, which reflects a global competition that puts employees at a disadvantage. Although companies are maximizing their profits, they are cutting the wages of the employees in lower tiers. And hence the union workers are at logger's heads with big businesses.
“How much is enough for the boss? It's never enough," says an employee in the documentary. In 2007, 440,000 white collar workers were fired. Those defending downsizings argue that without exceptional skills everyone is replaceable. The exceptions and individuals with success stories argue that earning money requires more successful skills. But evidence shows that even managers and top performers are being fired. Some are those who have worked for more than 20 years.
The downsizing wave has struck the middle class badly, which makes up the majority of American society. But where is all the money going? A Labor History profession at Berkeley tells us in the documentary that today we have two Americas. One for the top 20%, and another for the bottom 80% person. The top is moving further away. Previously when productivity increased, wages also increased. Today it is the other way around. Profits are being maximized but wages are being cut.
In1980s, an average CEO made 625,000 dollar, which was 42 times more than his employee average. Today it is more than 141 times. CEOs are investing their own money in companies. They keep maximizing their profits thinking it is not a sin to be successful.
As a result of this wave of downsizing, labor unions are at loggerheads with companies. However, it seems that labor unions are losing the battle. In the 1960s, 1 out of 3 jobs were union jobs. Today less than 1 out of 6 are union jobs. Businesses make unions lose by outsourcing their jobs to people who are content with lower salaries. The money thus saved is invested further. Since unions are in decline, everyone is on his own. People with religious bent bind see the battle between unions and businesses as a battle between good and evil. However, the systematic destruction of the middle class seems impossible to stop. "The American dream is flying out the window."
Subject: English
Pages: 1 Words: 300
[Name of the Writer]
[Name of Instructor]
English
[Date]
Union workers or big businesses
Economic inequality is increasing in the United States for the last many decades. The rich people of the country are getting richer by putting the middle-class workers at stake. A documentary on "Who's Getting Rich and Why Aren't You?" has highlighted the true facts from American society. Moreover, the big companies are downsizing their employees and purchase smaller companies by pushing employees of those companies into unemployment. Big companies only care about their revenues, they do not show any concern to those workers who have given more than twenty years to this company. On the other side, Union workers are fighting for their rights and the rights of their colleagues.
It impossible for the workforce to demand their rights without the formation of Unions. Despite the years they have given to a company, the first level employees feel insecure about their positions in those big companies. The trend of downsizing is common for these firms, therefore employees do not feel giving their best to the company. On the other side, the company owners argue that their employees have not enough skills. How would employees show their skills when they are already insecure about their jobs.
Secondly, international competition has threatened the job opportunities in the United States. Cheap Labors are available in other countries, so big companies of the United States are going for those options by laying off their employees in inshore companies. The American dream has no value for these companies anymore. They growing their businesses at the expense of people's lives. They argue that for global competition, they need skilful employees. However, they forget that there are other tools and techniques that can help to improve the skills and potentials of the employees.
Likewise, the only option left for these workers is to fight back. They have right to pressurize the companies who fire them without any solid reason. CEOs of bigger firms have excuses that anyone can improve their conditions by working hard. In order to work hard, a person needs an opportunity that motivates him or her to give the best. However, these companies do not affirm it.
Subject: English
Pages: 1 Words: 300
Huzi
Enter the name of the instructor
English
August 22nd, 2019.
Unit 1: Heroism Unit Project
Introduction
There are different myths attached to the character of an epic hero. He is often referred to as a God or the son of a God, like Zeus; although he spends his life among mortals. Epic heroes contrast a general image of God as they don’t possess such powers. They are smarter and stronger compared to their contemporaries. The epic hero normally spends his life in voyages or quests, during which he faces detentions, trials and new adversaries. Epic heroes develop their morals and values from the experiences of voyages and expeditions. Beowulf, Hercules, and Odysseus are some examples of epic heroes.
Discussion
The primary attribute attached to an epic hero is loyalty to his people and the land, which remains consistent irrespective of the circumstances. Beowulf displays these characteristics of loyalty when he decides to sail for the land of Danes. The family relation between Hrothgar and Beowulf are enough that Beowulf and his men must risk their lives for the people ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"xQ8B4ywL","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Alexander)","plainCitation":"(Alexander)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":2126,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/s8f0QVnP/items/448RHQXW"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/s8f0QVnP/items/448RHQXW"],"itemData":{"id":2126,"type":"book","title":"Beowulf","publisher":"Penguin UK","source":"Google Scholar","author":[{"family":"Alexander","given":"Michael"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2003"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Alexander). This incident is enough to illustrate Beowulf’s loyalty and to understand the meaning of loyalty during those times. These values of loyalty and courage represent the beliefs and ideas of Anglo- Saxon times in England, the time when Beowulf is believed to have lived in ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"PrGOsh3h","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Bloom)","plainCitation":"(Bloom)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":2128,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/s8f0QVnP/items/ZXR6YUZC"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/s8f0QVnP/items/ZXR6YUZC"],"itemData":{"id":2128,"type":"book","title":"Beowulf","publisher":"Infobase Publishing","source":"Google Scholar","author":[{"family":"Bloom","given":"Harold"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Bloom). After arriving at the bank of Denmark, he announced “We belong by birth to the Great people, and owe allegiance to Lord Hygelac ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"3QWQ1fIW","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Bloom)","plainCitation":"(Bloom)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":2128,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/s8f0QVnP/items/ZXR6YUZC"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/s8f0QVnP/items/ZXR6YUZC"],"itemData":{"id":2128,"type":"book","title":"Beowulf","publisher":"Infobase Publishing","source":"Google Scholar","author":[{"family":"Bloom","given":"Harold"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Bloom)”. During the fight against Grendel, loyalty drives Beowulf’s attitude. Beowulf fights that physical menace and confronts him by extraction and loyalty, which stampede that hostile force. Edward Foster mentions “Beowulf required to stay loyal to Hrothgar for protecting his repute and family. After Beowulf’s fight with Grendel, he stated to Hrothgar “If ever I hear from across the ocean, which people on your borders are threatening battle, as attackers have done from time to time, I shall land with a thousand thanes at my back.”
Different from Beowulf, Grendel also had heroic traits, however, in a contrasting way. Grendel was the representation of evil in the story, whereas the Beowulf reflected the goodness. The heroic nature of Grendel clashed with Beowulf in myriad ways. First and foremost, he was the one infamous for propagating evil in the land instead of good. He was the malicious character who killed and slaughtered people ruthlessly. Secondly, Beowulf lost the battle against evil Grendel which cemented the heroism of Grendel in this poem ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"pozHDQKF","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Ringler)","plainCitation":"(Ringler)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":2130,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/s8f0QVnP/items/BA9ETRTK"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/s8f0QVnP/items/BA9ETRTK"],"itemData":{"id":2130,"type":"book","title":"Beowulf: A New Translation for Oral Delivery","publisher":"Hackett Publishing","source":"Google Scholar","title-short":"Beowulf","author":[{"family":"Ringler","given":"Dick"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Ringler). When Beowulf managed to inflict damage on Grendel, he was unconquerable as he had his mother- even more malignant-to rescue him. This shows that Grendel is the real powerful character for the people as he was much tactful and courageous. Grendel showed resilience in the sense that he hindered all the means and methods of Beowulf in various ways and in different battles. The depiction of Grendel displays a unique kind of heroism which is fierce, dominating, but has evil nature as the quote mentions “Grendel was spawned in that slime, conceived by a pair of those monsters born Of Cain, murderous creatures banished By God, punished forever for the crime Of Abel’s death ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"AAl7UshO","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Puhvel)","plainCitation":"(Puhvel)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":2131,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/s8f0QVnP/items/DL5CUCCP"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/s8f0QVnP/items/DL5CUCCP"],"itemData":{"id":2131,"type":"book","title":"Beowulf: A Verse Translation and Introduction","publisher":"University Press of America","source":"Google Scholar","title-short":"Beowulf","author":[{"family":"Puhvel","given":"Martin"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2006"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Puhvel)”. Hence, Grendel is uniquely different from the other character Beowulf.
Conclusion
To summarize, the concept of heroism is not limited. It is an encompassing term which explains that real heroism is about fighting for a noble cause against all kinds of odds. Being heroic is not about perpetuating evil or chaos, instead it is about the promotion of peace and tranquility in the lives of people. This is the real sense of heroism as heroes are generally considered the leaders in communities. This theme is reflected in the poem that evil Grendel was powerful at first, but the force of goodness- Beowulf- succumbed him. As a result, the noble Beowulf in heroic poem proved himself a hero and established the fact that good forever succeeds despite the countless obstacles.
Works Cited:
ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Alexander, Michael. Beowulf. Penguin UK, 2003.
Bloom, Harold. Beowulf. Infobase Publishing, 2007.
Puhvel, Martin. Beowulf: A Verse Translation and Introduction. University Press of America, 2006.
Ringler, Dick. Beowulf: A New Translation for Oral Delivery. Hackett Publishing, 2007.
Subject: English
Pages: 2 Words: 600
English
[Name of the Writer]
[Name of the Institution]
English
Introduction:
History of Author and Piece of Art:
Katherine E. Young lives in Arlington, Virginia. Katherine E. Young has studied at the Smith College and the University of Maryland (4). She has the honor to be the first Poet Laureate of Arlington (4), Virginia from year 2016 to 2018. She has written Day of the Border Guards (University of Arkansas Miller Williams Prize Series, 2014) (3), which was the winner of the Split This Rock’s “eagerly anticipated” award in 2014 (3), also the winner of Beltway Poetry’s “Best Books of 2014”(3). Her book Border Guards (University of Arkansas Press, 2014), also had an Honorable Mention for the North Carolina Poetry Society’s Brockman-Campbell Award and two chapbooks (3), her book was a finalist for the 2014 Miller Williams Arkansas Poetry Prize. Her poems and reviews (3) both have (3) been published in (3) the Prairie (3) Schoomer, Shenandoah (3), The Iowa Review (3) and in many (3) other publications. Katherine E. Young is an award-winning translator of Russian language poems and prose. She was named (3) the 2017 National Endowment for the Arts Translation Fellow for (3) the work (3) she did on a trio of novellas by Akram Aylisli (Azerbaijan), Farewell, Aylis (3). She translated the Russian poet Xenia Emelyanova (3) and came on third place (3) in 2014 Joseph Brodsky-Stephen Spender Prize competition (3). Katherine E. Young also translated the work of Inna Kabysh’s (3) and got third place in the 2011 Joseph Brodsky-Stephen Spender Prize competition and (3) was also given the 2012 Brodsky-Spender Prize. Blue Birds and Red Horses (3) is a chapbook of Inna Kabysh’s Poems (3), it was published by Toad Press in 2018 (3). Inna Kabysh’s poetry was launched in a dual-language iPad edition which included both text and audio. Artists Proof Editions in 2014 published Two Poems. Cat and Mouse is a full collection Kabysh’s work and it was nominated a finalist (3) in the Becker Book Prize in Translation (3). Katherine E. Young (3) has translated Vladimir Kornilov’s (3) work and has appeared in The Penguin Book of Russian Poetry (3). Her individual translations have (3) also been published in The Notre Dame Review, The White Review, Words Without Borders and many (3) more. She was named a Hawthornden Fellow (Scotland) in 2015.
Poem:
The process of getting old can be sore yet tenderThe memories of past can be hurting yet enjoyableA lady that's aging yet recalling the wrongs committedUsing magic in the name of hymn to be at leisure butStill worried about what she heard at 34
Sometimes, when light is seen in the dark, it's not always the egressThe old lady has a piece of herself that's dying Conceivably the house is also gloomySometimes, what's shining isn't treasure What's shining can be detrimental too, sometimes!
Things gravitate to lose value when you are losing yourselfThe old lady's haleness dwindles ceaselesslyMy heart wrenches while she drenches in tormentAnd so does her grand-daughter's heart
Breaks out a gut wrenching feelingThe air sounds like a sudden sighAnd a silent cry reaches up the skyLike autumn, everything seems alluring yet tragic
Reminders can even be drawn from the words of a 9 year oldWho is Thrilled and excited for the jauntWearing classic country dress with his dadAnd playing around with his AuntUpon arriving the adolescent takes a name of a womanAchieving attention instantly from herDrawing a reminder in her mind of the look on her mother's face Little does she knows, her mother's standing deadpan holding back for her to get back!
References:
Young, K E. (2007). Poetry Sampler. Retrieved from https://katherine-young-poet.com/poetry-sampler/
Young, K E. (2007). The Innisfree poetry journal. Retrieved from http://www.authormark.com/article_823.shtml
Young, K E. (2007). About. Retrieved from https://katherine-young-poet.com/about-2/
Academy of American poets. (1996). Katherine E. Young. Retrieved from https://poets.org/poet/katherine-e-young
Subject: English
Pages: 2 Words: 600
[Writer’s name]
[Course]
[Instructor]
[Date]
Unit 3: Satire Unit Project
As we discuss the matter of gun control, there arises a number of concerns related to the public safety, policy making, constitutional rights and various others. However, in the midst of this grave cluster of apprehensions, it appears that a political theological perspective still goes missing. As the Wayne LaPierre, the National Rifle Association executive vice president, considered it indispensable to ensure armed security at the schools. During a press conference on 21st December 2010, he stated that ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"jB0Kifw8","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Overby)","plainCitation":"(Overby)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":325,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/9Hfkg8Y0/items/A2XWVP6E"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/9Hfkg8Y0/items/A2XWVP6E"],"itemData":{"id":325,"type":"webpage","title":"NRA: 'Only Thing That Stops A Bad Guy With A Gun Is A Good Guy With A Gun'","container-title":"NPR.org","abstract":"The normally strident National Rifle Association remained largely silent for nearly a week after the Newtown shootings. That ended on Friday, with a news conference that the group promised would unveil ideas to make sure such a thing would not happen again.","URL":"https://www.npr.org/2012/12/21/167824766/nra-only-thing-that-stops-a-bad-guy-with-a-gun-is-a-good-guy-with-a-gun","title-short":"NRA","language":"en","author":[{"family":"Overby","given":"Peter"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",10,26]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Overby);
“The only thing that stops a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun.”
So, it can be contemplated that guns are merely tools that are subservient to its bearer’s motives and moral-psychological makeup. Basically, he states that this world is only populated with the ‘good guys’ and the ‘bad guys’. Now the question is where does the ‘sick guys’ and the ‘desperate guys’ come from? There is a need for diverse characterization of the gun bearers rather than the inciting new horrors. It seems like the gun rights activists can only define the gun bearers among two distinctions instead of presuming that guns actualize the potential for evil among the troubled individuals.
However, the bifurcation of our social history in to the ‘good and ‘evil’ suggest that if good guys are provided with better arms, they can always stop the bad guys from committing the horrific crimes. The president of the Political Media Inc. and the organizer of the ‘Gun Appreciation Day’, Larry Ward, advocates that if the slaves had access to guns, the ugliest chapters of the American history could be avoided. Stalin and Hitler’s horrendous intentions could have been well-received and millions of lives could be saved, if their victims had guns in the first place.
As can be read in the Ephesians that our struggles are ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"PFOk01lp","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Elgendy)","plainCitation":"(Elgendy)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":323,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/9Hfkg8Y0/items/VA6WRXJ2"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/9Hfkg8Y0/items/VA6WRXJ2"],"itemData":{"id":323,"type":"article-journal","title":"The Irony of \"Gun Control\"","container-title":"Political Theology Network","author":[{"family":"Elgendy","given":"Rick"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2013",1,25]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Elgendy);
“,not against enemies of blood and flesh, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers of this present darkness.”
These powers symbolize the joint effects of human capabilities, capitalism, communism, economy, ideology, religion, family and other things that represent a life of their own and are incomprehensible in contrast to human errors. Gun rights legislatives can better understand the effect of guns on our shared imagination and practice. Nonetheless, in the name of self-defense and the defense against any probable tyranny, majority of us have armed ourselves to the teeth by obtaining arms of various kinds and numbers. However, the hundreds and millions of guns are present with the civilians yet we fall victims to such incidents that were previously unimaginable intensities of violence ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"qmLo5iCv","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Lynch et al.)","plainCitation":"(Lynch et al.)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":324,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/9Hfkg8Y0/items/EPDXIFNJ"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/9Hfkg8Y0/items/EPDXIFNJ"],"itemData":{"id":324,"type":"article-journal","title":"“People Will Bury Their Guns before They Surrender Them”: Implementing Domestic Violence Gun Control in Rural, Appalachian versus Urban Communities","container-title":"Rural sociology","page":"315-346","volume":"83","issue":"2","author":[{"family":"Lynch","given":"Kellie R."},{"family":"Logan","given":"T. K."},{"family":"Jackson","given":"Dylan B."}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2018"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Lynch et al.).
Thus, the possible solution to this controversial debate is only one word; ‘more’. Provide the civilians with more arms, more armed guards, and more violence against violence. Guns are mainly the representation and means to depict our power as in the times of need these become our unrelenting masters. The idea of gun control as seen through the lens of the powers, allows us to realize that how actions are contribute towards a dynamic culture where personal responsibilities have made us sort out the good guys from the bad guys. Guns provide protection to all of us against the threats of guns while all of us, at the same time have equal chances to be the victims of the systems. It is imperative to understand the logic behind gun control to understand how much humans control the guns while how much guns can control us.
Works Cited
ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Elgendy, Rick. “The Irony of ‘Gun Control.’” Political Theology Network, Jan. 2013.
Lynch, Kellie R., et al. “‘People Will Bury Their Guns before They Surrender Them’: Implementing Domestic Violence Gun Control in Rural, Appalachian versus Urban Communities.” Rural Sociology, vol. 83, no. 2, 2018, pp. 315–46.
Overby, Peter. “NRA: ‘Only Thing That Stops A Bad Guy With A Gun Is A Good Guy With A Gun.’” NPR.Org, 2013, https://www.npr.org/2012/12/21/167824766/nra-only-thing-that-stops-a-bad-guy-with-a-gun-is-a-good-guy-with-a-gun.
Subject: English
Pages: 2 Words: 600
Descriptive Imagery Literary Response
Author Name(s), First M. Last, Omit Titles and Degrees
Institutional Affiliation(s)
Author Note
Descriptive Imagery Literary Response
“The Scream” (1893) by Edvard Munch
“The Scream”, is a famous autobiographical and expressionist work of art, painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. This painting was inspired by Munch’s emotional response to the forces of nature as one day, he and his two friends were walking along with the road and while the sun was setting, the sky turned into bloody red color and in a state of horror, he stood there watching it from the sunset while his friends were walking normally. He recalled this sight in his diary as "infinite scream tear through nature" and in the painting, the human figure who is screaming is supposed as Munch himself by various interpreters (“The Scream”, 1893 by Edvard Munch,” n.d.).
This artwork falls under the category of Expressionism, this movement of art started in the early 20th century as a reaction against the impressionistic and the academy art. In this form of art, the artists represent the reality of life and various human emotions such as sadness, miseries, anxiety, and chaos through a subjective point of view. Moreover, such artworks express exaggeration, distortion, fantasy, and primitivism as experienced by an ordinary human.
“The Scream” represents, Munch's encounter with nature and this painting consists of three main areas, the first area represents the red sky with orange tones, the second area shows the bridge and two friends walking alongside with it. Lastly, the third and the most important area covers a screaming human figure who is faceless but conveys his emotions through his scream. This painting is also called as nature’s scream against the anxiety and despair felt by the man in a modern era (“The Scream”, 1893 by Edvard Munch,” n.d.). Moreover, the human figure dominates the whole scene and is positioned in the center as subject matter of the work. Munch has distorted the human figure and the sunset to show human emotions of scream and sound. He has portrayed his subjective feelings about his experience through visual representation. This distortion also points to the use of expression art technique where a painting is distorted to create an emotional response.
Edvard Munch was a Norwegian artist and he was born in 1863 in Loten, Norway and he is known for painting his famous work of art, “The Scream”. He spent his early life in traveling, studying and in his later part of life, he started to paint and through his visual expressions, he described the emotions and experiences of a modern man. Moreover, he employed universal realities as the subject matter in his work, however, “The Scream”, remained his most famous and widely sold painting and none of his other works could receive such a huge response from the audience, worldwide. His other famous works include “Melancholy”, “Jealousy”, “The Kiss”, “Madonna”, “Vampire” and the “Kiss of Life” (““The Scream”, 1893 by Edvard Munch,” n.d.).
Descriptive Poem
That was a dreadful sight,
Along the bridge, painted the red sky,
Like a vociferous cry,
Screaming the melancholy,
the pain and the grief,
all into life.
I could not move,
I stood there watching in horror
My heart skipped a beat while
My comrades walk away.
Was it nature’s cry or
was it alarming me
to do away with life.
The nature screamed and I painted it.
References
“The Scream”, 1893 by Edvard Munch. (n.d.). Retrieved November 9, 2019, from https://www.edvardmunch.org/the-scream.jsp
Subject: English
Pages: 2 Words: 600
Unit 4
[Author Name(s), First M. Last, Omit Titles and Degrees]
[Institutional Affiliation(s)]
Unit 4
August Wilson is an American playwright who is known for his tremendous expertise in plays and theater. His literary taste is one of the kinds which is impeccable and classy in its way. August Wilson is a highly revered playwright among his contemporaries. His works are widely acclaimed and applauded in the world. His series of ten play- The Pittsburg cycle- received much recognition in the literary circle. With this much recognition, August Wilson received two Pulitzer awards for his plays. His collection and the series of plays were classy that they depicted a different period in history individually. Each of the play had a peculiar sense of humor, which amused readers and viewers altogether. Along with humor, the tragic aspects of American-African living patterns were also highlighted by August Wilson ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"WfU8P2fg","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Gantt, 2009)","plainCitation":"(Gantt, 2009)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":667,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/ZD9MNZ2P/items/6I4ZHBMW"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/ZD9MNZ2P/items/6I4ZHBMW"],"itemData":{"id":667,"type":"article-journal","title":"Putting black culture on stage: August Wilson's Pittsburgh Cycle","container-title":"College Literature","page":"1–25","source":"Google Scholar","title-short":"Putting black culture on stage","author":[{"family":"Gantt","given":"Patricia M."}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Gantt, 2009). He was from an immigrant family, and this is the reason that he highlighted contrasting experiences of his own life. August Wilson is the most celebrated dramatist in America for its century cycle collection. It is beyond a shadow of a doubt that he remained a vocal element in creating harmony and promoting diversity in the land of the United States of America.
To begin with, Gem of the Ocean is the play that starts from the first ship of African slaves to the New World and then transcends to the passage of emancipation proclamation. It depicts the difficulty of being an African in American society. King Hedley II is again about the difficult livelihood experience for black men. Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, 2010-11 illuminated the tussles in the arts and music industry in 1927. The one famous quote of this play is, “White folks don't understand about the blues. They hear it come out, but they don't know how it got there. They don't understand that's life's way of talking. You don't sing to feel better. You sing 'cause that's a way of understanding life. ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"eTQIggZW","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Wilson, 2007)","plainCitation":"(Wilson, 2007)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":669,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/ZD9MNZ2P/items/H3C6AX29"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/ZD9MNZ2P/items/H3C6AX29"],"itemData":{"id":669,"type":"book","title":"Ma Rainey's black bottom","publisher":"Theatre Communications Group","volume":"3","source":"Google Scholar","author":[{"family":"Wilson","given":"August"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Wilson, 2007)”Seven Guitars explains the exuberance of the prisoner and then his life afterward. The Piano Lesson is all about the Great Depression and the miseries associated with this period. Two Trains Running shows the hardships of Africans in running businesses as they face harsh circumstances. The Radio Golf portrays the old era of the 1990s and those living patterns. Jitney discusses the evil nature of society in the 1970s that harms family life for African -Americans. Joe Turner's Come and Gone is the play that illustrates the struggle on the part of Africans to live effectively. Lastly, the play Fences is the depiction of the same racial tensions in American society, which is too obvious.
The play Fences is the representation of broken dreams. August Wilson discusses his main character, Troy Maxson, with big dreams and inborn potential. He was a baseball league player, but that was his past. The play reflects his present as a garbageman who has bitter relationships with his family due to his repressed desires. The quote, "Don't you think I ever wanted other things? “ ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"GwLZTGti","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Nadel, 1993)","plainCitation":"(Nadel, 1993)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":665,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/ZD9MNZ2P/items/QB5URXIY"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/ZD9MNZ2P/items/QB5URXIY"],"itemData":{"id":665,"type":"book","title":"May All Your Fences Have Gates: Essyas on the Drama of August Wilson","publisher":"University of Iowa Press","number-of-pages":"284","source":"Google Books","abstract":"This stimulating collection of essays, the first comprehensive critical examination of the work of two-time Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright August Wilson, deals individually with his five major plays and also addresses issues crucial to Wilson's canon: the role of history, the relationship of African ritual to African American drama, gender relations in the African American community, music and cultural identity, the influence of Romare Bearden's collages, and the politics of drama. The collection includes essays by virtually all the scholars who have currently published on Wilson along with many established and newer scholars of drama and/or African American literature.","ISBN":"978-1-58729-164-7","title-short":"May All Your Fences Have Gates","language":"en","author":[{"family":"Nadel","given":"Alan"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["1993",11,1]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Nadel, 1993). Fences show the trends of the early twentieth century where there were so much inequality and discrimination in American society. 1957 is the time where so much tension was evident among different sections of society. There was no feeling of social solidarity and no uniformity among people. Several protests were launched, and it was the time of the movements related to racial justice and nonviolence (King Jr, 1957). Hence, August Wilson and his play Fence shows those invisible but potent fences in life that hinder one's potential and limit one's bright prospects. Finally, Wilson wishes everyone that may everyone's fence has a gate; this shows his struggle throughout his life.
References:
ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Gantt, P. M. (2009). Putting black culture on stage: August Wilson’s Pittsburgh Cycle. College Literature, 1–25.
King Jr, M. L. (1957). Nonviolence and racial justice. Christian Century, 6, 165–167.
Nadel, A. (1993). May All Your Fences Have Gates: Essays on the Drama of August Wilson. University of Iowa Press.
Wilson, A. (2007). Ma Rainey’s black bottom (Vol. 3). Theatre Communications Group.
Subject: English
Pages: 2 Words: 600
[Name of the Writer]
[Name of Instructor]
[Subject]
[Date]
Unit 4: Knowledge Power
Writing is brimming with various sorts and explicit styles which help make fluctuated works. The bits of writing is innovative and totally various compositions which might be joined under the class and styles. Be that as it may, in any event, when the class contrast, it is conceivable to run over some particular likenesses. Understanding Beowulf, an Anglo Saxon work, and Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the shrouded presentation is that these two bits of framing are not the relative. In any case, a close by examining of these two pieces in like manner guarantees that a fiasco, the class of Macbeth, and the epic tune, Beowulf's sort, have different similarities, in any case the capacities are reliably exceptional. Looking into the class of these two plays the similitudes are in like manner flabbergasting for thought as they are progressively hard for conspicuous insistence (Heaney).
It is key to point to the equivalent qualities in Beowulf and Macbeth, they are as shown by the going with, the presentation of the sacrosanct people, and the plausibility of good subjects and the last time of the plays which grounds at some ethical discoveries reliant on the erraticism of the exercises of the legends. It's undeniably not a puzzle that the presentation of the consecrated people contrasts from sort to class, in any case, researching both these bits of making, it ends up being apparent that the two legends in the epic work and in the disaster are hitting people stacked with striking concentrations and need to address the general masses. Macbeth is a staggering legend who is a pioneer in the general people, has some particular incredible features.
Beowulf, saw as an epic glorious individual and Macbeth, saw as a horrendous legend both are in a general sense equivalent to and differentiating in their own special specific affinities (Goldsmith). The epic area, Beowulf deciphered by strategies for Seamus Heaney and the dazzling play, Macbeth, made by William Shakespeare both have sacrosanct people as the legend of the story. The accounts are written in two diverse timespans, still can be seen with various commensurate qualities and complexities. An unfavorable sacrosanct individual is of high organizing and shockingly has a mutilation that they have which passes on them to their pitiful destruction and in a brief timeframe sees the outcomes that are to come. An epic legend is overpowering and is known to be normal and strong. Beowulf and Macbeth both have characteristics of absence of alert through their exercises.
On the other hand, Macbeth and Beowulf are confined differently through the qualities they appear. Macbeth is persistently guided towards being a hurting character which is his unfriendly deformity and Beowulf 's trademark is flooding with mental guts (Chambers). Being extraordinary is to achieve something energetically and this is what Macbeth yearned for. Macbeth shows a great deal of need, for instance, when he arranges the wrongdoing on the ace in order to become ruler himself. "The Prince of Cumberland! That is a step.....which the eye fears, when it is done, to see." (Macbeth. I. IV.48). Macbeth needs to butcher the ruler since this is his hankering as he got see from the witches. He is anxious to butcher anyone that shields him from landing at higher position. This is a hotshot of unprecedented need. Macbeth 's need is of being liable for everyone and Macbeth even demands on his nearest buddy Banquo considering the way wherein that he evaluates that Macbeth is referencing the killings in order to stay in higher power (Shakespeare). Macbeth is controlled enthusiastic and ravenous by excellence of his aching finally predicts his result and sees the passing that is to come (Shakespeare). Beowulf is flooding with strength and shows his psychological coarseness all through the epic work. Courage is the well-displayed trait in the Anglo-Saxon Culture among the warriors.
Works Cited
Chambers, Robert W. Beowulf. BoD–Books on Demand, 2018.
Goldsmith, Margaret E. The Mode and Meaning of Beowulf'. A&C Black, 2014.
Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf. Faber & Faber, 2009.
Ribner, Irving. Patterns in Shakespearian tragedy. Routledge, 2013.
Shakespeare, William. The tragedy of Macbeth. Vol. 2. Classic Books Company, 2001.
Subject: English
Pages: 2 Words: 600
Essay: Troy Vs Family
[Name of the Writer]
[Name of the Institution]
Essay: Troy Vs Family
August Wilson’s play “Fences” is based on the life of Troy Maxon who was an African American man. In the play, Troy is portrayed as a man who has a bitter attitude towards the world because of the circumstances around him. He was born in an unloving and poor family and his father was abusive. When he grew up it was his dream to become a baseball player but all his dreams shattered as he got rejected by a major baseball league just because he was black (Birdwell, 1990). He also went to prison as he robbed the bank because he needed the money and during that he accidentally killed a man. All these incidents made him frustrated and hopeless. The play depicts how his past has made him bitter and how it influenced all the relationships in his life (Wilson, 1985).
While discussing his family Troy was married to Rose and had two sons Lyson and Cory. The play reflects that Corey and Troy were not on good terms. Due to Troy’s own past experiences, he prohibits his son to avail the opportunity of being recruited in the baseball team by saying “I’m the boss around here” (Wilson,1985, act I, scene III). He also did not want his son to leave the job as he knew what poverty can do to a vulnerable person. This was the major reason for the conflict between Troy and his son Corey. He was also not on good terms with his elder son Lyson who wanted to be a musician but was not successful in making his career and therefore had to depend on his father for his needs. Troy always used to pass negative remarks such as “The only time I see this nigger is when he wants something” (Wilson,1985, act I, scene I). The reason for Troy's frustration was not only his past but the way society treats black people. He faced lots of discrimination and had to work hard to support his family so whenever his son asked him for money he gets frustrated.
Due to his extreme frustration, he was not able to maintain a happy married life. Dealing with all the issue, he forgot about the only sincerity in his life that is his wife and cheated on her. When he admitted cheating he was still not ashamed as his frustration and hardships he faced made him so heartless that he never regarded his wife. He had an extramarital affair with a lady named Alberta. That affair brought a fourth child named Raynell however, Alberta died giving birth. This was the turning point of the story and probably the only point where troy regarded Rose. He begged her to accept the child as no one was there to take care of the child.
The play also highlights another issue that is building a fence. Troy was so bitter toward the world that he wanted to make a fence to keep all the negativity, failures and discrimination out of his house. However, his wife rose perspective was to build a fence to protect her family and letting all the positivity into her house. Troy has always faced hardships due to which he was not able to build a good relationship with his wife and sons however at the end of the story he accepted his neglect towards his family that was the main reason for conflict between him and his family (Pirnajmuddin & Teymoortash, 2011).
The play Fence highlights different issues that every black individual face in their entire life by telling the story of Troy. It also depicts how past issues can influence the present and future. The story is all about the complexities of relationships and constant struggle that one has to do protect his or her family from all the issues prevailing in the society.
References
Birdwell, C. (1990). Death as a Fastball on the Outside Corner:" Fences'" Troy Maxson and the American Dream. Aethlon, 8(1), 87.
Pirnajmuddin, H., & Teymoortash, S. S. (2011). Space in August Wilson's Fences. Studies in Literature and Language, 3(2), 42.
Wilson, A. (1985). Fences. [Play] Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Subject: English
Pages: 2 Words: 600
Exploratory essay
Providing healthy food choices to low-income communities reduce health risks
Unavailability of healthy food options due to financial constraints is one of the main reasons for high health risks among low-income families. The research finds that the impact of healthy food on the health of people and how it can be made affordable for low-income societies. The capitalist systems affected food production and transforming dependence on natural products to processed food. The big enterprises fulfill the food demands of the majority of Americas. The opponents of processed food like Michael Pollan and Simington claims that it is damaging the health of people. The central argument claims that people eat more processed food because it is affordable and economical. Lack of access to healthy food promote fast food consumption.
People rely on processed food because it is cheaper than healthy food. Majority of the middle and low-class is unable to buy healthy food because it is expensive. Low-income communities are unable to balance proper nutrition due to cost constraints. Their inability to pay for healthy diet results in their dependence on cheap and unhealthy food that leads to health problems. When income shrinks the only option left for the people is to rely on cheaper and energy-dense food CITATION Pra03 \l 1033 (Suri & L, 2003). Relying on cheap food increases health risks. The comparison between high-income and low-income families shows that former one undergoes complete health issues and the ratio of their getting sick is high. The people prefer to processed food because the state doesn't provide affordable natural food. low-prices convince low-income households to consume fast food CITATION SIM17 \l 1033 (SIMINGTON, 2017).
Increased dependence of society on junk food and other processed food has resulted in health issues such as high cholesterol, diabetes, and obesity. The research studies have uncovered that obesity is one of the rising health concern faced by children. Their increased consumption of fast food makes them fat that also increases the risks of type II diabetes. People ignore what doctors say, “eat good nourishing meals a few times a day, stay hydrated with water, take your vitamins/ supplements, exercise, and eat that apple a day” CITATION SIM17 \l 1033 (SIMINGTON, 2017).
Changes in food processing as one of the significant reasons damaging dietary patterns. Food prepared by artificial methods is crucial for human health and becomes the cause of other serious illnesses. The capitalist food industry gives power to a few enterprises holding majority shares. The artificial processes deteriorated the quality of food threatening the lives of millions of Americans. The five corporations control 80 percent of the American food industry. It highlights the impacts of the capitalist system on American food. The economic policies support the fast food industry and the artificial food processing that damaged the health of America. Facts reveal “the concentrated economic power now prevalent in U.S. agriculture didn't exist, either. For example, in 1970 the four largest meatpacking companies slaughtered about 21 percent of America's cattle, today the four largest companies slaughter about 85 percent" CITATION SIM17 \l 1033 (SIMINGTON, 2017). The economic policies discouraged the family farmers capable of producing vegetables and chickens through natural processes. The big industries ruined the businesses of family farmers that produce chicken through natural processes CITATION Ada10 \l 1033 (Drewnowski & Eichelsdoerfer, 2010).
The promotion of fast food industry resulted in many diseases such as obesity, childhood diabetes, E-coli and psychological problems. Michael Pollan's Omnivore dilemma portray Americans as a fast food nation. The consumption of fast food increased massively in every household. The Americans consume food containing the huge quality of fossil fuels, directly damaging their health and leading to long-term consequences'. Fast food companies are capturing more customers through aggressive marketing. People fall for such tactics and ignore their health. The government plays a significant role in promoting processed foods as no policy restrict companies for advertising unhealthy food. Government discourages organic food production CITATION May12 \l 1033 (Rao, Afshin, Singh, & Mozaffarian, 2012). The dependence on fast food is linked to high obesity in children. This further increase the risks of Type II diabetes.
Relying on cheap and unhealthy fast food is one of the central causes of ill health. Healthier food and diet costs more compared to unhealthy food. Consumption of a healthy diet leads to reduced risks of chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, different cancers, and cardiovascular diseases. Poor and low-income communities have no access to healthy food thus increasing health risks. Studies uncover that healthier diets and food costs more compared to unhealthy food. A fast food meal even costs less than a healthy meal cooked at homes. The solution stresses on providing cheap natural and organic food to the people. They say that the state can take effective steps to subsidize healthy food and make it affordable for the lower and middle-class. This will improve the access of the masses to healthy food. Switching to healthy food is important because it is killing our children and also threatening the lives of future generations. They say we need to adopt a healthy agricultural system that will fulfill the healthy food demands of the masses CITATION Pra03 \l 1033 (Suri & L, 2003).
The realistic side of the food industry exhibits that it affected the lives of Americans due to their increased dependence on fast food. The elimination of natural food from diets of Americans resulted in many physical and psychological health issues. The common problems faced by Americas include obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol, physical disability, and low stamina. The increased dependence on fast food also affected mental health.
References
Drewnowski, A., & Eichelsdoerfer, P. (2010). Can Low-Income Americans Afford a Healthy Diet? Nutr Today, 44(6), 246–249.
Suri, P. M., & L, S. D. (2003). Fast Food and Environmental Awareness. Encounter, 16 (4), 49-54.
SIMINGTON, M. O. (2017). 'SUPERSIZE ME' AND THE REST OF THIS FAST-FOOD NATION. ERIC, 9 (3), 25.
Rao, M., Afshin, A., Singh, G., & Mozaffarian, D. (2012). Do healthier foods and diet patterns cost more than less healthy options? A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ, Volume 3, Issue 12.
Subject: English
Pages: 3 Words: 900
Change
Student’s Name
Institution
Ferrazzi, K. (2014). Managing change, one day at a time. Harvard business review, 92(7), 23-25.
`The source describes the attempts of cultural change. The employees have an alcoholic perception on the prior counsellor and some tend to compare the writer with Bill Wilson. Most organizations require change and for the changes to be effected the senior of top management must welcome the change. The method used to communicate change depicts on how the employees will perceive change. Different methods employed may stimulate acceptance or rejection of change. The point in the article is that organizations have a task in dealing with change. They cannot change their culture unless individual employees accept changing their behaviour. Besides, changing behaviour is hard. Change programs encompass strategies, technologies and trainings. However, this is not enough, other factors such as incentives; celebrations, peer pressure, role models and negative reinforcements form part of the programs for successive change implementation. Without being ready for change and accepting the change, nothing will happen to reflect the current position from the old. Besides, people do not change a minute they are ready. Hence, it is important to replace the old behaviour with the new behaviour. In addition, involving peers triggers change. Peer pressure encourages change and may be effective in a short while (Ferrazi, 2014).
The author uses this particular write-up to reach various organizations and show them the importance of change. In addition, it provides a way to manage the change.
Therefore, the source is relevant to my objectives of community change. I will use the knowledge employed to advocate for change. This means that the community change will be a systematic process that will allow the importance of change sink to the community members.
Todnem By, R. (2005). Organisational change management: A critical review. Journal of change management, 5(4), 369-380.
Organizations are faced with challenges in the current business environment. They face shifts in the market forces. Demand and supply forces encourage new developments. The option left for the businesses is to accept change. Therefore, competition forms a good basis for the argument of change management. Todnem attempts to explain the importance of accepting change and the way change can be used to support organization’s performance. This makes it critical to organizations to adopt the changes and familiarize employees.
Todnem is aware of the outcome of change and tries to explain the reason for accepting change. Organizations need to encompass change to help them cope with the changing environment and take advantage of the competitive environment. Therefore, the articles reflect review of supportive theories to change management, theories that management can rely upon to have a synergy in the performance of the business. The theories form the first step towards change management issues. In conclusion, employees are the key behind the success of any organization. They determine the performance of the organizations and predict on the success. Therefore, to implement change it is important to begin with the employees and ensure they accept the change itself (Todnem, 2005).
Tamilarasu, V. (2012). Change management. International Journal of Management Prudence, 4(2), 26.
Tamilarasau provides that change in an organization touches on individuals, the organization and teams. Change management should begin with systematic approaches and diagnosis to the current situation first before considering other factors. Change encompasses at least 3 factors including adapting to change, controlling change and effecting change. Therefore, enterprise change is driven by the need of employees to embrace change. The management and the employees effect the changes within the organization. However, the change reflects on the mission changes, strategic changes, operational changes and technological changes.
Stakeholder aims or interest guides the implementation of change. They determine the success since they are the owners of the business or organizations. In addition, effective communication plays a major role in embracing the change effects. Therefore, the book covers the steps of incorporating organizational changes and making them work alongside employee needs (Tamilarasau, 2012).
The writer uses various examples to encompass the impact of changes. Tamilarasau shows the relevance of change in the organization.
Successful change management 10 Steps
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=4&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwifsPylndPiAhUI1RoKHZecC6gQtwIwA3oECAsQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dt0siBRHKbIU&usg=AOvVaw0Y52Jm0MqMPZuzwAAQllzl
This is a video prepared uploaded by Cranfield School of Management. Graham Bell helps to define points that help to implement change in tough times. The steps include considering the point where to take action when things get wrong. Professor Mike, elucidates the point of being focused and achieving reality when deciding to embrace change. It is necessary to have the objective of cost cutting as a reality before considering the change. The professor advices on cost cutting and mentions about cutting costs that would affect a particular product or service directly. Organization should consider such steps other than affecting all the line items in the ledger. The main aim of cost cutting is improving on the decision of the people affected directly with the change. Timing and setting objectives are points to consider for successful change implementation. The timing depends on the impact of the change including the contribution of the change towards the performance of the organization. Setting objectives will play a major role in the business and in accomplishing the aim of change. Professor Mike mentions that it is best to consider making objectives that aim at the highest levels of business performance.
Leadership and motivation form the key points of success in change implementation. Good leadership means that cooperation among the employees and the management is heightened and supported. There is evidence of perfect relationship and collaboration bringing the employees and top management to an agreement. In addition, motivation plays a role in fuelling the decisions of the change leaders. Change is initiated accordingly based on the current needs (Professor Mike, YouTube).
The argument provided plays a major role in organizational performance and employee motivation.
Subject: English
Pages: 3 Words: 900
Recycling at the Community Level
[Name of the Writer]
[Name of the Institution]
Recycling at the Community Level
Introduction
When one talks about the way community management solutions are supposed to work. One of the things that is not talked about enough is that how the preservation of the environment is supposed to be worked out. The biggest problem at the moment is that how it is going to be made sure that the right balance is going to be achieved in terms of how it is going to be made sure that the better allocation of the resources is going to be carried out. With that aspect in mind, the recycling is one of the things that is completely not talked about in the context of the community development. Despite this assessment, if one looks at how the communities are operating across the world, the biggest issue is that how it is going to be made sure that the recycling initiatives are needed to be carried out at the level of the community. The idea behind this paper is to make sure that sense of insight is developed among all the stakeholders that how the concept of recycling is supposed to work and how the right balance is going to be achieved in this regard.
Thesis Statement
In this paper, it would be discussed that how recycling is an important option consideration that be adopted at the level of the community and how it is going to be made sure that the right sort of balance is going to be achieved in terms of how balance in terms of allocation of resources is needed to be done.
Impact of Recycling at the level of Community
The first thing that is needed to be kept in mind is that how the process of recycling is supposed to be done at the level of the community. The idea at the broader level is to make sure that all the stakeholders have this realization that right sort of mindset is needed to be taken into account as far as the way this whole process are needed to be managed. The first advantage that the recycling tends to offer is that it makes sure that it brings about an increased level of encouragement among people in terms of how the usage of the resources are needed to be carried out. Not only that, the communities in which active effort is being made towards recycling programs are carried out, they go a long way towards making sure that the sustainable growth mechanism is developed among these communities. At the same time, it has been well known that if the recycling is being done at the level of the community, it allows the labour management to be carried out in an appropriate manner. Strong recycling programs have the ability to create jobs. While trash disposal simply transfers waste to its grave, recycling gives new life to salvageable materials, thus creating opportunities for new jobs.
How Recycling Can be Implemented at the level of the Community
One of the first thing that is needed to be kept in mind when it comes to the way recycling is supposed to be implemented is that how the right sort of balance is going to be achieved. The first thing that is needed to be done is to make sure that the determination of the demand is needed to be made. At the community level, there has to be realization among all the stakeholders that what are some of the resources that are being used, and how it can be made sure that by determination of the rationale of the usage of these resources, it can be made sure that the level of control in terms of the wastage of the resources is needed to be done at the particular point of time. The other thing that is needed to be done is to ensure that what are some of the waste management methods that can be used at the level of the community. The broader idea among all the stakeholders has to be to ensure that the rationale is developed in terms of the allocation of resources are going to be done with the passage of time and how the ideal strategy is being developed in this regard. So, all these factors are important when the right sort of realization has to be there when it comes to the recycling and waste management is done at the level of community. The more times a recyclable material is used before disposal, the greater the number of jobs that can be created.
Conclusion
With the passage of time, the realization among the community members have increased regarding what is needed to be done when it comes to making sure that the proper allocation of the resources is needed to be done. The idea among the broader stakeholders must be to ensure that the people who are making decisions are doing so in the manner that allows them to ensure that they processes that are involved in the recycling of the waste are being managed and carried out in the appropriate manner at the particular point of time. With recycling, the waste management strategy can also be developed at the state wise level. Strong community recycling programs can contribute to a healthy, united community. Some of the many benefits of recycling are the prevention of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and supporting local economies by creating jobs and tax revenue. Recycling programs can also help to improve water and air quality and are building blocks for sustainable growing communities
References
Derksen, L., & Gartrell, J. (2016). The social context of recycling. American sociological review, 434-442.
Jenkins, R. R., Martinez, S. A., Palmer, K., & Podolsky, M. J. (2018). The determinants of household recycling: a material-specific analysis of recycling program features and unit pricing. Journal of environmental economics and management, 45(2), 294-318.
Kurz, T., Linden, M., & Sheehy, N. (2017). Attitudinal and community influences on participation in new curbside recycling initiatives in Northern Ireland. Environment and Behavior, 39(3), 367-391.
Sidique, S. F., Joshi, S. V., & Lupi, F. (2014). Factors influencing the rate of recycling: An analysis of Minnesota counties. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 54(4), 242-249.
Subject: English
Pages: 3 Words: 900
Your Name
Instructor Name
Course Number
Date
Unit Two Benchmark Essay
Nelson Mandela, being the speaker, gave an inspirational speech to 20,000 people back in 2005. The speech is very persuasive as it involves the use of pathos, logos and ethos. Through this speech, he revealed his vision of global injustice and poverty. He used his ideas to finish poverty from its stem which he thinks of as an act of justice and protection of fundamental rights. For this, he also praises the efforts of the Global Campaign for Action against Poverty and talks about the bitter reality of human existence that has given rise to poverty and inequality. He makes his point clear by giving an example of the GCAAP which has become a public movement for the elimination of poverty and slavery ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"GpogvW8f","properties":{"formattedCitation":"({\\i{}In Full})","plainCitation":"(In Full)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":168,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/bWNXhCgk/items/RCI5QBQZ"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/bWNXhCgk/items/RCI5QBQZ"],"itemData":{"id":168,"type":"article-newspaper","title":"In full: Mandela's poverty speech","source":"news.bbc.co.uk","abstract":"The full text of Nelson Mandela's speech for the campaign to end poverty in the developing world","URL":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/4232603.stm","title-short":"In full","language":"en-GB","issued":{"date-parts":[["2005",2,3]]},"accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",11,2]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (In Full). The pathos appeal in his speech is how he thanks the people of Britain for their support in his mission against apartheid because like slavery, poverty is not natural. It is important for the developed counties to start a trade with underdeveloped countries and only in this way we can end poverty globally and the second foremost thing which he discusses is debt crisis and how to end it. With the pathos appeal, he appeals to the leaders of the nations to act as soon as possible because it is anything the world is hungry for, that is action. Action against global poverty.
The logos appeal is when he shares the progress made by the Millennium Declaration since 2000. This was made to eliminate extreme poverty but the results till now are not good and the promise made by this declaration has been compromised. He calls out the G7 finance Ministers who played a role controlling poverty, especially in Africa. He shares his feelings wearing the white band from his country which is a symbol for the fight against poverty. He motivates the audience to help eliminate poverty and to make history.
ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY In Full: Mandela’s Poverty Speech. 3 Feb. 2005. news.bbc.co.uk, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/4232603.stm.
Subject: English
Pages: 1 Words: 300
Anna Molina
Instructor Name
English
2 January 2020
Universal Healthcare
In 2015, Archeologists managed to uncover ancient scrolls that date back to almost three millennia. In these scrolls, there are certain evidences that a city in Egypt called Deir-el-Medina housed a program that offered paid leaves to workers with the added benefit from home visits from their workplace doctor CITATION Swa19 \l 1033 (Swan). This aforementioned example was proof that there was an existence of a Universal Healthcare in Egypt, at least to a small extent. Fast-forwarding history and we arrive at the movement when Otto Von Bismarck succeeded in uniting Germany under a single banner. After he achieves territorial supremacy in the region, he passed the Sickness Insurance Act of 1883, forcing the industrial complexes in his nascent state to offer insurance to their employees through jointed paid provident funds. This, as well as numerous other examples, proves that the concept of universal health care has existed in one form or another.
The basic aim of universal health care is to provide health coverage to every citizen of the community without causing financial damages to people that find difficulty in affording such services. In addition to that, another aim for this service is to honor this as a basic right of every person globally. The question is that why do we need universal health care? One of the basic and rather logical reason in this argument is that this practice can decrease the threshold of affordability, which can help us to create a healthy community CITATION Che13 \l 1033 (Chetty). This society then makes a large working force available, which in turn helps the economy of the state and paying tenfold the amount that has been invested in the venture in the first place.
Another reason that makes the need for universal healthcare eminent is the use of the pre-pooled funds for the reduction of financial barriers as well CITATION Jud18 \l 1033 (Judith J. Baker). This helps the state to spread the benefit of a stable and healthy economy to all the citizens of the community. Also, these prepayments increase the ability of citizens to afford medical treatment on their own. Therefore, the threshold of affordability is increased, which indirectly lessens the strain on the state-owned universal health care program and ends up helping both the state and the individual.
With the rise of populism, many people are beginning to wonder why the whole world is responsible for the care of everyone and not just their countrymen, or even their own immediate families CITATION Abb16 \l 1033 (Abbasi). Many nations indeed have certain cultural or religious taboos that are placed so that when discussing certain diseases is considered a crime. Take the example of AIDS. If we discuss this disease in certain backward societies like India, the well-placed societal taboos can even turn the person discussing his matter into an outcast.
But that does not mean that these nations do not deserve the benefits of universal healthcare. We living in the era of Globalization CITATION VRW17 \l 1033 (Wood). What happens to one nation or region is bound to affect the others in numerous ways. If the rate of healthy people drops in a region, civil unrest is sure to occur. This has happened a lot in many points of human history, be it Nazi Germany or the outbreak of certain viral diseases in Africa in the last decade.
In short, we can conclude that universal health care is a matter of responsibility as well as the inherent right on every human on the planet. No one is the follower of a lesser God here, therefore this right should be recognized. Also, universal healthcare can help us bridge the gaps that we have with other races and ethnicities so that we can create a healthy and stable future on everyone on this lovely planet of ours.
Works Cited
BIBLIOGRAPHY Abbasi, Kamran. "From populism to population healthcare." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 109.12 (2016): 435.
Chetty, Lee-Roy. "The importance of universal healthcare." Institute of Ethics and Emerging Technologies (2013).
Judith J. Baker, R. W. Baker, Neil R. Dworkin. Health Care Finance. Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2018.
Swan, Esan. "Universal health coverage: an illustrated history." Financial Times 22 September 2019. Article. <https://www.ft.com/content/34084366-dadb-11e9-8f9b-77216ebe1f17>.
Wood, VR. "Globalization, sustainability and marketing of healthcare in emerging markets: Doing good while doing well." Marinov, Marin A. Research Handbook of Marketing in Emerging Economies. Elgaronline, 2017. 30-55.
Subject: English
Pages: 2 Words: 600
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