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Darwinism And American Society

Darwinism and American Society

Author

Institution

Darwinism and American Society

Darwin’s magnum opus, The Origin of Species, had an immediate and lasting impact on the entire thinking world. To use contemporary terminology, it was a huge game-changer, and it was not long before people were applying its insights in all kinds of ways, and using it to rationalize or justify all sorts of things, including some that would likely have horrified Darwin himself. ‘Darwinism’ came to be conflated with ‘survival of the fittest’, even though Darwin himself did not coin the phrase. The Eugenics movement is another example of playing fast and loose with Darwin to buttress the acceptability of a philosophy that might, otherwise, have been met with some moral revulsion ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"wg7S0ldH","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Keas, 2010)","plainCitation":"(Keas, 2010)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":1184,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/jsvqEXt1/items/HXLE7QZZ"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/jsvqEXt1/items/HXLE7QZZ"],"itemData":{"id":1184,"type":"article-journal","title":"Darwinism, Fundamentalism, and RA Torrey.","container-title":"Perspectives on Science & Christian Faith","volume":"62","issue":"1","source":"Google Scholar","author":[{"family":"Keas","given":"Michael N."}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Keas, 2010). This essay seeks to explore the relationship between Christianity and social Darwinism, how Darwinism influenced the immigration policies of America, and how social stratification was justified by social Darwinists and Eugenics.

The entire concept of Eugenics was derived from Darwinism. However, it does not mean that Eugenics was right, because what Darwin described was overwhelmingly right. But the order was definitely that Darwin first and Eugenics later. The horrific “Eugenics” movement holds an ignominious place in American history. With the dawn of the 20th century, Americans began to perceive immigration as a potential threat to what they call “pure American race”. The idea of “Yellow peril” was reinforced following the enactment of the “Chinese Exclusion Act” which would affect the influx of Asian ethnicities on American soil ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"RC2BmANm","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Larson, 2009)","plainCitation":"(Larson, 2009)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":1182,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/jsvqEXt1/items/T7BJ7DEE"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/jsvqEXt1/items/T7BJ7DEE"],"itemData":{"id":1182,"type":"article-journal","title":"The Reception of Darwinism in the Nineteenth Century: A Three Part Story.","container-title":"Science & Christian Belief","volume":"21","issue":"1","source":"Google Scholar","title-short":"The Reception of Darwinism in the Nineteenth Century","author":[{"family":"Larson","given":"Edward J."}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Larson, 2009).The widespread use of social Darwinism prohibited Afro-Americans and other European ethnicities from having equal opportunities in economic, social and political spheres. Not only did science affect the public policies as it grew by leaps and bounds, but also shaped public opinion. Social Darwinism rendered scientific racism and allowed people having economic and political power for exploiting minorities. Legal segregation in southern states of America following Jim Crow laws systemized a “separate but equal” status that yielded social, economic, and educational disadvantages for Afro-Americans (Dixon, 2009)

For the Social Darwinist, colonialism and imperialism are justified under the premise of ‘might makes right’. The colonizers have developed a culture—through a combination of geography, opportunity, ability, and pure providence—that has led to a dramatic evolution in how said culture operates. One only need to look at how the British Empire exploded in power from the end of the Napoleonic Wars to the Great War itself. By a subtle combination of enlightenment ideals, industrial development, increased military power, and more dominating ideals in how the world should be run, Britain was able to rule 10,000,000 square miles (26,000,000 square km) of territory that encompassed over 400 million people into the administration of the Empire.

Social Darwinism, sans the more contemptible racial and Eugenics aspects, holds firm to a time-tested maxim of history: might makes right. Stronger cultures will dominate the weaker ones, this is a simple reality ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"sOTksXbA","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Keas, 2010)","plainCitation":"(Keas, 2010)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":1184,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/jsvqEXt1/items/HXLE7QZZ"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/jsvqEXt1/items/HXLE7QZZ"],"itemData":{"id":1184,"type":"article-journal","title":"Darwinism, Fundamentalism, and RA Torrey.","container-title":"Perspectives on Science & Christian Faith","volume":"62","issue":"1","source":"Google Scholar","author":[{"family":"Keas","given":"Michael N."}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Keas, 2010). It is up to the people themselves to change their own culture, their own societies into competitive ones in an era of globalization. To do otherwise is to invite subjugation and oppression from others and paves the way to an eventual path towards extinction.

Fundamentalist Christians oppose social Darwinism, for they care about actual people and oppose the ideological deployment of science for pseudo-scientific, anti-human agendas that violate human rights (which are, after all, meant to be at the core of liberal values) ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"TMrylreq","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Keas, 2010)","plainCitation":"(Keas, 2010)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":1184,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/jsvqEXt1/items/HXLE7QZZ"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/jsvqEXt1/items/HXLE7QZZ"],"itemData":{"id":1184,"type":"article-journal","title":"Darwinism, Fundamentalism, and RA Torrey.","container-title":"Perspectives on Science & Christian Faith","volume":"62","issue":"1","source":"Google Scholar","author":[{"family":"Keas","given":"Michael N."}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Keas, 2010). What is a more striking question is why self-declared evangelical Christians de facto support social -Darwinist economic systems, such as free-market capitalism, and despise Jesus’ warnings about rich men, camels and the eyes of needless. Most of the people also wonder how the prosperity gospel crowd square their worship of material wealth with Jesus’ explicit statement.

References

Dixon, Thomas. America's Difficulty With Darwin. 2009.

ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Keas, M. N. (2010). Darwinism, Fundamentalism, and RA Torrey. Perspectives on Science & Christian Faith, 62(1).

Larson, E. J. (2009). The Reception of Darwinism in the Nineteenth Century: A Three Part Story. Science & Christian Belief, 21(1).

Data-Driven Web Analytics

Data-Driven Web Analytic

Student’s Name

Institution affiliated

Data-Driven Web Analytic

The concept of data analytics refers to understanding the behavior and nature of web visitors. Visitors are individuals exploring websites for information. Web analytics is crucial to businesses and organizations since it gives a better understanding of visitors to develop ways to attract, retain and increase the number of people visiting the website. Businesses can use different types of data analytics including behavioral analytics, acquisition, traffic source and user analytics (Ayanso and Lertwachara, 2014).

How Business Determine Analytics to Use

Choosing proper web analytics for a business is crucial since it determines the number of visitors. A business chooses analytics by determining the nature of targeted visitors, the information posted on the website, and the purpose of the website. A business also must determine the cost of analytics and the intended outcome. A good analytic must optimize on the outcomes i.e. it must derive optimum traffic to the website.

Benefits of Becoming a Data-Driven Organization 

Data-driven organizations remains competitive in the market because they accrue different benefits salient to competitors or other businesses. To start with, it enhances business efficiency and effectiveness (Moris, 2018). Accurate integration of data and analytics gives organizations special competencies to release hidden opportunities the targeted analytics provides increased efficiency and effectiveness as the business tailors information to specific customers. Importantly, data provides key insights to the organization, which are utilized by the management in making executive decisions, and push business to a higher level. 

Data-driven organizations can increase revenue and foster income (Moris, 2018). Relentless data analysis supports current and future decisions and predictions. It provides knowledge of when and where to make investments. By doing this, organizations can outsmart competitors and find innovative ways of increasing revenues. Lastly, data-driven businesses increase their flexibility and agility. It makes the organizations invest in the right people, infrastructure as well as governance to facilitate optimum utilization of available resources (Kanumuri, 2019). With the right people and infrastructure, businesses can develop critical insights.

Implications of Not Having Web Analytic Action Plan

Having dysfunctional web analytic tools gives a business a disadvantaged competitive environment. The business will lack long-term future projections hence failing to invest in appropriate infrastructure and human power. The business will not recognize opportunities making it difficult to maximize revenues. 

How Business Determine What Data Have Value 

Valuable data can positively influence the business. A business determines valuable data analyzing the benefits of each data to the organization. Data that accrue a higher value to the business is the most valuable. Valuable data should increase efficiency and effectiveness, increase revenues, provide current and probable future trends and optimize profits. 

References

Ayanso, A., and Lertwachara, K. (2014). Harnessing the power of social media and web Analytics. Routledge Publishers.

Moris, T (2018) Competitive Advantages of Data- Driven Organizations. Retrieved from https://www.microstrategy.com/us/resources/blog/bi-trends/6-competitive-advantages-of-data-driven-organization

Kanumuri, J (2019) Three Business Benefits of a Data-driven Organization. Retrieved from https://dzone.com/articles/three-business-benefits-of-a-data-driven-organization

Database Design And DDL

Database design and DDL

[Name of the Writer]

[Name of the Institution]

Tables are used to store data in a database. There are many ways through which tables can be created and managed. The first method is using the create statement for example,

CREATE TABLE tbl_Students ([Studentid] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,

[First-name] [Varchar](200), [Last-name] [nvarchar] (200), [Email] [nvarchar] (100))

This query is widely and commonly used for creating and managing the tables in a database using SQL server. Another method of creating tables in the database using SQL server is using the select into statement (Hou, Hu, Liu, Qian, 2015). For example,

Select studentid, Firstname, Lastname into table_student_info from table_students.

This query will retrieve columns that are studentid, Firstname and Lastname from the table_students and add the data to a newly created table called table_student_info (Ramakrishna, Gehrke, 2000).

The reason for choosing these two methods is that they help the developer in speedy coding. The columns are easily created and defined with their respective data types. Using select into query allows the easy retrieval of data and putting it in a new table with a minimum amount of time. These query statements will enable the facility of built-in optimisation. An efficient way of resources is used through creating statement because in one statement we can provide the whole complete detail about the table, which includes the name of the table and columns, information about the primary key and the data types of the columns. Tables are easy to maintain through these query statements. Using the create statements allows the developer to use the facility of Granular security that is developer can assign the restricted permissions to the table. For example, grant CREATE View to user1. This query will only allow the user to view the data. The user cannot perform any functions on the data. Data recovery from these query statements is easy. We can easily update, insert or delete the data which provides ease in management of the tables (Ireland, Clegg, Meckler, 2007).

References

Ireland, E. P., Clegg, D. L., & Meckler, J. (2007). U.S. Patent No. 7,174,326. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Ramakrishna, R., & Gehrke, J. (2000). Database management systems. McGraw Hill.

Hou, X. Q., Hu, G., Liu, T., & Qian, Q. (2015). U.S. Patent No. 9,223,827. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Debating The Increase Or Diminishing Of Happiness In The Face Of International Inequality And Migration

Debating the Increase or Diminishing of Happiness in the Face of International Inequality and Migration

Your Name (First M. Last)

School or Institution Name (University at Place or Town, State)

Debating the Increase or Diminishing of Happiness in the Face of International Inequality and Migration

Name: Maria

UHON 3565

Weekly Position Paper: 4/15/19

Assigned Reading: World Happiness Report, pp. 89-141

Learning Outcomes: 1, 6

Debate Question: How immigration and National economic inequality has impacted Latin America's state of happiness?

Overall Latin Americans score higher when they got compared to the other nations with similar income levels “on happiness on a range of well-being indicators”(89). Migration is not easy, it costs included transportation, visa cost, language courses and "psychological costs related to family separations"(89).GWP data on Latin America shows them as "frustrated achievers"(89). Immigration plans are formed on the basis of educational, employment levels and one's perception regarding the corruption of government. "Income factors are six to eight times" (94) more important factors in emigration than subjective well-being The ones who wish to migrate are less satisfied with their economic situations and life, this population “feels happier once they move” (98). The ones who move start to provide benefits to their families left behind but their own depression levels increase then they move who move abroad with families. Despite social indicators of corruption, weak political institutions, high corruption, the "happiness situation Latin America is very favorable”(115). “Abundance of family warmth and social relationships”(115) slide line constraints of income, on the happiness scale. The "positive effect is not very high and negative effects in the region is also not low”(121) in Latin America. Happiness in Latin America gets influenced by politics, high crime rate, and corruption and income inequality, despite its high levels. But if the negative effects diminish the happiness scale can go higher in Latin America. The population in this region "does not ignore the importance of income" (141) but there is more to life than income, that makes Latin America one of the happiest regions. Thus it can be said that overall positivity of the Latin Americans despite economic instability and migration plans is more dependent on their social and family support system then the migration and economic stability.

(Word Count of Response Paragraph: 294)

Outcome #1: This assignment links the Happiness of Latin Americas to be directly associated with their positive attitude and strong family and social bonding.

Outcome #6: The happiness scale decreases in the Latin Americans in the immigrants when they move abroad without their families.

Denmark

Denmark

Your Name (First M. Last)

School or Institution Name (University at Place or Town, State)

Denmark

Introduction:

Every region has its own norms and traditions. These traditions are linked with the lifestyle of the ancestors and religion. The dominant religion of the region has a great impact on the business. Every individual who wants to enter into the market of the specific region has to consider religious and cultural impact over the market. Ringsted is the region located in Denmark ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"4zIgekby","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(\\uc0\\u8220{}Culture of Denmark - history, people, clothing, traditions, women, beliefs, food, customs, family,\\uc0\\u8221{} n.d.)","plainCitation":"(“Culture of Denmark - history, people, clothing, traditions, women, beliefs, food, customs, family,” n.d.)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":395,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/rVaVAHaF/items/UY35MVDT"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/rVaVAHaF/items/UY35MVDT"],"itemData":{"id":395,"type":"webpage","title":"Culture of Denmark - history, people, clothing, traditions, women, beliefs, food, customs, family","URL":"https://www.everyculture.com/Cr-Ga/Denmark.html","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",3,30]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (“Culture of Denmark - history, people, clothing, traditions, women, beliefs, food, customs, family,” n.d.). This city is situated in the heart of New Zealand, bridging southern areas of Zealand. In Ringsted, there is the essence of a strong historical presence. Protestant is the major religion of the region. These entire religious, cultural elements influence the business market of the city.

Discussion:

Denmark is a little country whose social solidarity is moderated by provincial customs of rustic, urban, and island networks with refinements dependent on neighborhood language, sustenance, and history. This circumstance has now and again made erosion between neighborhood history and national history. Ringsted is the region where protestant is dominant. The second highest religion present here is the Catholic. Both Catholic and protestant influence the life of the people. Most of the culture and norms reflect religious element in them. For instance, the region is famous for St. Bendt's Church ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"OcujZtgk","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(\\uc0\\u8220{}Sct. Bendt\\uc0\\u8217{}s Church,\\uc0\\u8221{} n.d.)","plainCitation":"(“Sct. Bendt’s Church,” n.d.)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":389,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/rVaVAHaF/items/TZ7ZA5PF"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/rVaVAHaF/items/TZ7ZA5PF"],"itemData":{"id":389,"type":"webpage","title":"Sct. Bendt's Church","container-title":"VisitDenmark","URL":"https://www.visitdenmark.com/gdk/619915","language":"ln-int","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",3,30]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (“Sct. Bendt’s Church,” n.d.). The Church of St. Bendt is the main structure left of Ringsted Kloster, the Benedictine cloister that torched in the eighteenth century. It is generally accepted that religious and social personalities matter in the region and that becoming social and religious decent variety represents a test to national characters, social attachment, and political and financial steadiness.

The second thing that capture the religious and traditional identity of the regions are the number of museums and monuments in the region. Ringsted carries the memory of the past in his heart and thousands of people every year come to the city as tourists. Therefore, the place welcome diversity as people from the different region, religion, country comes to visit the place. People of Ringsted are hostile than being extremist towards their religion and traditions. Due to this hostility, Ringsted organizes festival which attracts not only the tourists but also the businessman to enter into the regional market ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"ruYuy9Il","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Ramallah, n.d.)","plainCitation":"(Ramallah, n.d.)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":400,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/rVaVAHaF/items/BGJ5MEFH"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/rVaVAHaF/items/BGJ5MEFH"],"itemData":{"id":400,"type":"webpage","title":"Danish Culture and Lifestyle","container-title":"Mission Ramallah","abstract":"Many probably associate Denmark with dairy products, windmills and Legos. But the small Scandinavian country is much more than that.","URL":"http://ramallah.um.dk/en/about-denmark/danish-culture-and-lifestyle/","language":"en","author":[{"family":"Ramallah","given":"Mission"}],"accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",3,30]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Ramallah, n.d.).

Ringsted Festival began as a brilliant thought in 1990 by Anders Sorensen, (originator of Ringsted Festival) as a just dependent on deliberate work and beginner groups. This went to hold for a long time after, due to deficient assets. In 2005 Ringsted Festival began again as a one-day outdoors music occasion from 2 scenes ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"EKXrJOTF","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Pedersen, n.d.)","plainCitation":"(Pedersen, n.d.)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":391,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/rVaVAHaF/items/C9W9JWQY"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/rVaVAHaF/items/C9W9JWQY"],"itemData":{"id":391,"type":"article-journal","title":"Understanding volunteers in cultural Tourism of festivals","page":"97","source":"Zotero","abstract":"This paper contributes to the understanding of the serious volunteer work, its similarities in festivals in Denmark, the volunteer’s potential within this grey zone of public – private partnerships and how this social capital can contribute to further tourism development. This thesis research is based on the participation model MOA and the evaluation model FEET with the elaboration of framework based on the conceptual model of festivals and the development of social capital.","language":"en","author":[{"family":"Pedersen","given":"Mette Vallentin"}]}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Pedersen, n.d.). This time it was with surely understood groups, some paid staff, volunteers and distinctive relaxation associations. The celebration happens on the grounds around the medieval church St. Bendts from 1170'ies. The celebration was based on another bit of genuine history from the medieval ages, of the town Ringsted and St. Bendt's Church.

The Festival comprises of market squares exercises, road entertainers, knight competitions; Children medieval play schools and music around St. Bendt's Church. The notable authenticity is a solid brand for the celebration. This is the reason the association of the festival is finished by Ringsted museum and archive with the assistance of volunteers, affiliations, and patrons. Ringsted Festival was the one with the littlest demography. This was doubtlessly in light of the fact that the work was less requesting in unique abilities other than accommodation, yet at the same time required dependability, diligent work, serving nourishment, cleaning behind the stage rooms and adjusting the stars, before amid and after their execution which implied 8-hour services.

As churches, monuments, architecture, and festivals all of them represent the customs and traditions of the regional people. The businessmen who try to start their business have to adopt these norms as a necessary element of their work to be successful in the market. Ringsted outlet is the only and largest outlet in Denmark which contains almost every famous brand. Therefore, Ringsted market is the dream place for the businessman to develop their business.

While considering the religious and traditional norms of the region, businessmen have to use managerial approach to manage the differences. The best approaches for the region are clan control and market control. It is because during the festivals many people try to develop their business and invest to be part of the regional market. Therefore, Clan Control answers on qualities, shared standards, convictions, corporate culture, and casual connections to direct worker practices, conventions, and encourage coming to of authoritative objectives. In addition, market control utilizes outer market components to set up gauges in the framework. It includes the utilization of value rivalry to assess yield. ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"uZvCzWjh","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(\\uc0\\u8220{}Identifying Managerial Approaches In Implementing Controls,\\uc0\\u8221{} n.d.)","plainCitation":"(“Identifying Managerial Approaches In Implementing Controls,” n.d.)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":392,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/rVaVAHaF/items/QFTZ95F2"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/rVaVAHaF/items/QFTZ95F2"],"itemData":{"id":392,"type":"webpage","title":"Identifying Managerial Approaches In Implementing Controls","container-title":"UKEssays.com","abstract":"Most managers always encounter difficulties while applying management methods to control operations and govern their subordinates within the...","URL":"https://www.ukessays.com/essays/business/identifying-managerial-approaches-in-implementing-controls-business-essay.php","language":"en","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",3,30]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} ("Identifying Managerial Approaches In Implementing Controls," n.d.). Through these approaches businessmen can adopt different strategies like discounts, free vouchers, and other promotional steps to attract the customer.

Conclusion:

Ringsted is the region located in the country of Denmark. Denmark is a small country who is famous for its religious, cultural, and historical traditions and norms. Ringsted attracts businessmen as it is the center of attraction of the tourists due to church, museums, and festivals. Ringsted outlet is the largest outlet in the country that has almost every famous brand in it. It is the best place for the businessmen to develop their business and to take place in the market. To handle the religious and cultural influence businessmen should adopt market control approaches. Through this approach, they can use different strategies to attract customers because most of the consumers in the region are tourists.

References

ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Culture of Denmark - history, people, clothing, traditions, women, beliefs, food, customs, family. (n.d.). Retrieved March 30, 2019, from https://www.everyculture.com/Cr-Ga/Denmark.html

Identifying Managerial Approaches In Implementing Controls. (n.d.). Retrieved March 30, 2019, from UKEssays.com website: https://www.ukessays.com/essays/business/identifying-managerial-approaches-in-implementing-controls-business-essay.php

Pedersen, M. V. (n.d.). Understanding volunteers in cultural Tourism of festivals. 97.

Ramallah, M. (n.d.). Danish Culture and Lifestyle. Retrieved March 30, 2019, from Mission Ramallah website: http://ramallah.um.dk/en/about-denmark/danish-culture-and-lifestyle/

Sct. Bendt’s Church. (n.d.). Retrieved March 30, 2019, from VisitDenmark website: https://www.visitdenmark.com/gdk/619915

Descartes Believes That There Exists Both 'mind' And 'matter' (or 'body' - Same Thing). Smart Believes That There Is Only 'matter', Or The Material/physical World, And Everything Else, Including Thoughts, Sensations And Other Apparently 'mental' Processe

Your Name

Instructor Name

Course Number

Date

Philosophy of Descartes

I would start the argument, that there exists both Mind and Body/Matter, and that both are exclusively distinct from each other, because of the functions. The argument can be established through inspecting both mind and matter through their properties. First, “Matter” by the virtue of its existence always requires physical qualities to exist, whereas “Mind” is intangible.

Mind and Matter are two distinct entities, which have existence in and of them self and that both are mutually exclusive of each other ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"OkSgStiW","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Ariew)","plainCitation":"(Ariew)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":337,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/smYQhi21/items/GWMTUZ9M"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/smYQhi21/items/GWMTUZ9M"],"itemData":{"id":337,"type":"book","title":"Descartes and the last scholastics","publisher":"Cornell University Press","ISBN":"1-5017-3324-9","author":[{"family":"Ariew","given":"Roger"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Ariew). He further posits that Mind by its own virtue has distinct and separate entity with proper functions and properties, whereas body has its own. One can also question his notion on several instances?

For probing his argument, take a look at non-living bodies, which lack the thinking capacity at all like mountains, and mineral deposits on the plane and they do not possess the same properties as humans. There remains no room for doubt that, it is possible for bodies to exist without thinking ability. Taking his argument other way round i.e. is it possible for thinking to exist without or outside substance/matter? or making it simple is it possible to think without the help of brain? Thus, the answer which I am getting while writing this academic piece of paper is No, if it would be known than by proxy it also posits that it is not possible for body to exist without mind. As we do not have any observations and instances in human history of mind without bodies as in the case of bodies which are everywhere without having thinking capacities or minds ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"Um0oRwDo","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Gibson)","plainCitation":"(Gibson)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":331,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/smYQhi21/items/JFVJANFW"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/smYQhi21/items/JFVJANFW"],"itemData":{"id":331,"type":"book","title":"The philosophy of Descartes","publisher":"Routledge","ISBN":"1-315-46808-5","author":[{"family":"Gibson","given":"A. Boyce"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Gibson). As a matter of fact, that Mind being intangible or without any physical properties we cannot know its existence as human senses operate on only those bodies which have matter.

Works Cited

ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Ariew, Roger. Descartes and the Last Scholastics. Cornell University Press, 2019.

Gibson, A. Boyce. The Philosophy of Descartes. Routledge, 2016.

Design Memo

Design Memo

[Name of the Writer]

[Name of the Institution]

Design Memo

Q.1 Explain how the Technical Description is effective in helping users understand the product described.

A technical description of a product intends to explain the overall product for an audience that has a comparatively lesser understanding about that product (Raman & Sharma, 2015). Furthermore, the technical description explains the working of the product. Moreover, the technical description is used by the targeted audience to understand all the features of the product (Raman & Sharma, 2015). In the technical description that I submitted, I intended to enable an audience with no knowledge of the product under discussion to gain familiarity with the product. The product described in the technical description was a computer mouse. Although a computer mouse is something that today's generation is well aware of, the technical description that I submitted was intended for an audience that did not know the product. The technical description proved to be an effective medium for the audience to understand the overall features and working of the product (Raman & Sharma, 2015). The technical description employed visuals and pictures for the audience to get a feel what the product looks like in real life. A well written technical description is the one which is well organized, avoids jargon, and use visuals to intrigue the audience (Raman & Sharma, 2015). The technical description that I submitted made sure that there was no jargon. Therefore, all the audience easily understood the product. Furthermore, the technical description was divided into a format that intrigued the audience. The technical description started with a brief introduction to the product. After that, the main features of the product were explained in detail and simple language. Lastly, the primary functions of the product were described. How the technical description was written, it surely intrigued the users and urged them to further delve into the product that they are willing to buy.

Q.2 Address how the description takes into consideration its rhetorical goals, and how it focuses on the connections between the sender of a message, the message itself, and the receiver of the message.

The rhetorical goals are intended to interest and persuade the users into considering and thinking about the product or service under discussion (Tebeaux & Dragga, 2010). The rhetorical goals of the technical description of a computer mouse underlie the basic notion that a mouse is an integral part of the computer system. Without a computer mouse, a computer is worth nothing. Therefore, the user is intrigued to think about the value of the computer mouse and delve deeper into the computer mouse technical description. Once the base has been laid down by the rhetorical goals that a computer needs a mouse no matter what, a connection has been established between the sender and the receiver (Tebeaux & Dragga, 2010). Once a strong connection has been established, the message-the technical description- begins to play its part. The message that the technical description intended to deliver was to make the audience acquainted with the overall brief description of the product (Tebeaux & Dragga, 2010). Furthermore, the description explained the features of the computer mouse. The features of the computer mouse were explained in light of its integral role in the computer system. The features allowed the user to understand what it can do with the computer system if a mouse is properly working. The overall message that is conveyed to the user intends to make them aware that the mouse is an integral part of the computer system. Therefore, the technical description fully takes into account it rhetorical goals intended to intrigue the user.

Q.3 How the description you created exceeds the standards of technical descriptions referenced throughout class and in the ETC textbook.

There are certain rules which one must follow to create an effective technical description. The book "The Essentials of Technical Communication" provide certain rules which must be followed properly to create a well-organized technical description. For instance, a well written technical description must take into consideration that it would be read by a variety of users (Tebeaux & Dragga, 2010). Therefore, it is necessary to address them all. The technical description uses visuals, explains the features, and core functionalities (Tebeaux & Dragga, 2010). Certainly, some users are focusing on visuals, some are interested in newer features and others just want perfect functionalities (Tebeaux & Dragga, 2010). Therefore, it can be concluded that the technical description exceeds the standards of the furnished book.

References

Tebeaux, E., & Dragga, S. (2010). The essentials of technical communication. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Raman, M., & Sharma, S. (2015). Technical communication: Principles and practice. Oxford University Press.

Designing Illustrations

Designing Illustrations

Illustrations in Persuasive text

Illustrations are often used in writings, instead of words to convey the message. Normally, illustrations are divided into two broad categories. These are figures and tables. These are normally kept simple, so that reader might get the idea, the writer wants to focus over ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"LjcNUCvo","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Tebeaux and Dragga 2010, 151)","plainCitation":"(Tebeaux and Dragga 2010, 151)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":2034,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/s8f0QVnP/items/XKF235GR"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/s8f0QVnP/items/XKF235GR"],"itemData":{"id":2034,"type":"book","title":"The essentials of technical communication","publisher":"Oxford University Press Oxford, UK","source":"Google Scholar","author":[{"family":"Tebeaux","given":"Elizabeth"},{"family":"Dragga","given":"Sam"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]}},"locator":"151","label":"page"}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Tebeaux and Dragga 2010, 151). Since in many writings, readers lose the focus of their attention because of the use of repetitive words, therefore graphic application and clip art further narrows the attention of the reader. As the writer use illustrations strategically and places them knowing the flow of text, it is how illustration adds meaning to writing. In the problem or solution proposal, I plan to focus on avoiding the use of illustrations, since it might distract the problem statement. Instead of using graphics, I plan to use, tables and flow charts in the problem/ solution proposal, as they authenticate the point under observation.

References:

ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Tebeaux, Elizabeth, and Sam Dragga. 2010. The Essentials of Technical Communication. Oxford University Press Oxford, UK.

Developing A Democracy

Developing A Democracy

[Name of the Writer]

[Name of the Institution]

Developing A Democracy

Namibia is considered an excellent example of decolonization and a prosperous transitory state to political power. Namibia transitioned to democracy with an elected constituent from minority settler administration remotely controlled by Pretoria. Under the UN influence, Namibia formed its government in 1989-1990 without any serious problems or bloodshed. The transition to democracy ended the struggle of SWAPO of Namibia (South West African People's Organization) for an independent state. The newly elected constituent assembly after the colonization period in 1989 appointed Sam Nujoma as the first Head of the Sovereign Namibian state, proclaimed on the country's Independence Day, March 21, 1990. SWAPO secured most of the seats and was established as a dominant party. SWAPO is an official and controlling party of the state which is turning into hegemony (Melber, Kromrey & Welz, 2016). Though Namibia is ranked among top performers of the continent concerning good governance, with such a dominant party, how democratic is the country is a key question.

Majority of Namibia's public are confident in their ruling party and its candidates even though they hold most of the executive power. Since 2015, the country's political landscape is said to be consolidated hegemony. Despite many objections from the thirteen rival parties of the country, the Head of the state that is from SWAPO remains to rule with unlimited executive powers. SWAPO has turned into a total hegemony which according to some cannot be described as democracy. SWAPO is said to be an authoritarian party along with democratic features as Namibia abundantly holds the legal permissions of a democratic government. However, numerous difficulties are threatening Namibia's demonstrative democracy. The primary issue is the non-existent division between the Legislature and Executive. It is almost certain with such representativeness that whatsoever decision is made in the Cabinet, it will be applicable because of one party authority and strength. This is said to be a clear threat to the democratic system, and therefore, in my opinion, direct democracy would be a better alternative for such a country. Direct democracy will allow the citizens to vote for the desired policy without any intermediary legislatures or houses of parliament. If the regime wants to pass a specific policy or law, it will seek people's say and so people can decide their fate (Matsusaka, 2005).

References

Matsusaka, J. G. (2005). Direct democracy works. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(2), 185-206.

Melber, H., Kromrey, D., & Welz, M. (2016). Changing of the guard? An anatomy of power within SWAPO of Namibia. African Affairs, 116(463), 284-310.

Developmentally Appropriate Practice: The Key

Developmentally Appropriate Practice

Name

Institution

Developmentally Appropriate Practice

What is your ideal age group of children to work with?

The ideal group for me to work within the classroom is early childhood group (3-8 years). This is because childhood is the age of dramatic physical, psychological social, emotional and neurological development (NAEYC, n.d). As suggested by the Jane Piaget, children are active and motivated learners who observe their world contemplatively and are sensitive to others' actions. Moreover, their Amygdala and prefrontal cortex is still developing which is involved in emotional appropriateness and executive functioning.

What does the actual classroom environment look like and have in it? How is it developmentally appropriate?

Developmentally appropriate classroom is the one that nurtures the physical, cognitive, emotional and social development of students. Human beings pass through series of age related phases during which the course of multifaceted aspects of development vary to a great degree (NAEYC, 2009). At the early childhood stage, students learn from role playing, concrete motivation, increase their vocabulary and become more receptive for visual and auditory cues. Hence, developmentally appropriate classroom will encapsulate role playing activities, audio- visual aids, learning through reinforcement and punishment and language development activities.

What are the qualifications and dispositions of the educators or caregivers in the classroom?

Educators must be focused more on the individual differences of the students as Charles Darwin suggested that human beings possess innate predispositions in terms of thinking patterns, feelings, emotions, perceptions, attitudes, orientations, preferences, coping, decision making, intelligence and personality. These attributes--under the influence of genetics and environmental factors--generate individual differences on the part of individuals that are visible in the classroom as well. Hence, along with the developmental appropriateness, educators must keep individual differences in account while executing daily practices.

What types of learning experiences will children have? Why are they developmentally appropriate?

Based on the concept of individual differences, there might be intermittent patterns of learning experiences in children. Some of them might be intrinsically motivated whereas others might be requiring extrinsic reward for inducing desired behavior. Some of them would be facing helicopter parenting whereas some will have permissive parenting. Their intellectual abilities may also vary due to which they require various mediums for learning new materials. Developmentally appropriate behaviors are those that are exhibited by majority of same age students; deviation from such benchmarks may give a glimpse of inappropriateness which requires instant intervention (NAEYC, 2009).

References

Developmentally Appropriate Practice in Early Childhood Programs Serving Children from Birth through Age 8 (2009). NAEYC. Retrieved from https://www.naeyc.org/sites/default/files/globally-shared/downloads/PDFs/resources/position-statements/PSDAP.pdf

Developmentally appropriate practice (DAP) (n.d). National Association for the Education of Young Children. Retrieved from https://www.naeyc.org/resources/topics/dap

About (2009). National Association for the Education of Young Children. https://scorm-iad-prod.insops.net/ScormEngineInterface/defaultui/deliver.jsp?prev

Differences Between 2019 US Federal Government And New York State Policy On Combatting Climate Change

Your Name

Instructor Name

Course Number

Date

Title: Federal Government and New York State policy of climate change

Worldwide climate variations have noticeable consequences on the atmosphere. The contraction of Glaciers, earlier blooming of plants and ice breaking up on rivers are the major consequences of global warming. The effects that experts had forecast in the history would result from universal climate variation are now arising. Globally, it has been observed that the variations in climate produced by the industrialization will prospectively increase day by day. Researchers have forecasted that the world-wide temperature will keep on rising with the passage of time. The rise in temperature is due to the greenhouse gases produced by different human activities. Comprising 1,300 and even more researchers from the United States in a panel has predicted a temperature increase of 2.5 to 10 degrees Fahrenheit over the succeeding era.

Studies have suggested that the rise in global temperature of less than 1.8 to 5.4’F above 1990 altitudes will create advantageous results in certain states and detrimental effects on others. To discuss and talk about federal climate policy of the Federal Government and New York is to improve the future of the state. The Administration of Trump has opposed many climate policies of its precursors. Visualization of productive policies by the Federal government seems impossible. In the given scenario, the improvements in the continuing two years of President Trump’s would be questioned. The differences in the policies at the Federal Government and New York has a lot of endeavors that are yet to be discovered.

Example 1

The fourth utmost crowded state in the US is New York. It is also the state with the third-greatest economy. Currently, it is dignified to implement the country's greatest ambitious weather goals. These goals include generating electricity without using carbon compounds by 2040, which means the emission of net-zero carbon by 2050. As the state Assembly is controlled by the Democrats, Cuomo encouraged the matters of the state and marvelous individual influence has led to effectively utilize the Republicans control.

Example 2

Last year, Cuomo placed his climate bill, which was named as the Climate Leadership Act. It was New York's Green New Deal with some amendments. Overall, the concluding bill signifies a huge victory for New York’s environment support community. The Federal Government needs to implement laws and policies by remembering that if Congress is not active than the native legislatures are been active.

Example 3

New York's other advanced climate crises is to battle the climate catastrophe by producing 100% of electricity from the renewable capitals to reduce greenhouse vapors production by 85%. The residual 15% would be counterbalance via struggles to eliminate carbon from the environment by planting additional trees. This was also projected in the bill by the state legislative.

Example 4

The Climate Action Council is working on the establishment of organized advisory boards. The advisory board will offer safe and environmental-friendly processes for land use, industry, etc. The New York state is also planning to organize a just-transition operational group to investigate and recommend staff teaching, job impressions, and associated problems. There are a few parameters that are implemented in the New York State but not in Federal government. The provision of laws that industries must reduce release of gasses and emission of other environmental pollutants.

Further research and strategies needed

The Green New Deal is perhaps not successfully fabricated in the federal government. Somewhat, if it occurs at all, it will face the crushing out conquests where Democrats govern actions but certainly, New York has augmented the agenda. Ecological advocates supporting the bill suggested that there is a need for more to be done also in the federal government. The legislation proposed and adopted by the Ney York state would place it more forward but the climate crises demand more and faster strategies to reduce the production of greenhouse gasses in the federal government. Although, it has also been assumed that it would increase energy prices. The federal government needs more appropriate, cost-effective and environmentally friendly ways to deal with the climate crises.

Disaster Preparedness Paper

Disaster Preparedness

Your Name (First M. Last)

Date

Disaster Preparedness

Introduction

Disaster preparedness characterized as the mandatory aspect associated with the broader approach of emergency management. There is a need of necessary aspect to better plan and implement the idea of disaster preparedness in any healthcare setting. The phenomenon of disaster preparedness defines as the approach that is adapted to prepare for and minimize the hazardous impact of disasters. The procedure of disaster preparedness comprises on proper and timely prediction, adoption of various measures to prevent disasters, lessen the effect on vulnerable populations, and offer intervention domains to deal with the issues of disasters ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"r6RFV6W2","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Baack & Alfred, 2013)","plainCitation":"(Baack & Alfred, 2013)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":553,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/7Hi3kAOD/items/2GRH8WHE"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/7Hi3kAOD/items/2GRH8WHE"],"itemData":{"id":553,"type":"article-journal","title":"Nurses’ preparedness and perceived competence in managing disasters","container-title":"Journal of Nursing Scholarship","page":"281-287","volume":"45","issue":"3","author":[{"family":"Baack","given":"Sylvia"},{"family":"Alfred","given":"Danita"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Baack & Alfred, 2013). Disaster preparedness recognized as the crucial prospect of the healthcare setting. It is essential for the healthcare staff to effectively react to the domain of the disaster preparedness in the form of vital response efforts. Here the particular focus is to contact a disaster preparedness person at a local hospital with the objective to conduct an interview and attain better knowledge about disaster management.

Discussion

It is noteworthy to mention that the paradigm of disaster preparedness is one vast field that comes up with different forms of consideration. It is important to obtain a better understanding of the major facets with the objective of offering better preparedness plans and implement them according to the need of the organization. Undoubtedly, healthcare providers and patients recognized as the vulnerable populations that faced different risky aspects on a routine basis. There is a need for proper consideration and preparedness to deal with potential elements of risks effectively. The role of disaster preparedness person is central referring to the idea of proper planning to properly handle aspects of risks and emergency in a healthcare setting. Initial disaster preparedness plan provides the roadmap regarding the identification of the main disasters that influence the entire prospect of the disaster planning.

It is also vital to explain that the systematic phenomenon of disaster planning make it easy for the disaster preparedness person to learn the main lessons associated with the concept of disaster management. The approach of the interview is adapted to gain better information about the idea of disaster preparedness. An interview is conducted to the disaster preparedness person working in the local hospital with the focus to identify the top three disasters and the top three lessons associated with the idea of disaster management. Asking related questions to the disaster preparedness person ultimately helps to enhance understanding level about the entire feature of disaster planning.

Top Three Disasters

Appropriate identification of top disasters is essential for the disaster preparedness person as it provides necessary guidelines refer to the idea of proper planning. According to the disaster preparedness person, prior knowledge about the different disasters helps to prepare and offer a better plan with the objective of better services to the population. During the interview, disaster preparedness person indicates that although the facet of disaster identifies as the part of the healthcare paradigm different catastrophes have the potential to disturb the proper functioning and financial regimes of the healthcare organizations.

Chemical Disaster

Chemical disaster is ranked as one immensely problematic and chronic issue for the healthcare organizations that require necessary and timely preparedness with the objective of better dealing. Different challenges associated with a chemical scenario that requires effective disaster medical response on a priority basis. It is one main concern for the disaster preparedness individuals to maintain an approach of better planning to provide services against the chemical risk. A chemical emergency involves different forms of chemical risks that have been released and can badly harm the health of people ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"qcf00DrQ","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(\\uc0\\u8220{}Emergency Preparedness and Response,\\uc0\\u8221{} 2013)","plainCitation":"(“Emergency Preparedness and Response,” 2013)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":551,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/7Hi3kAOD/items/PPDSXQSJ"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/7Hi3kAOD/items/PPDSXQSJ"],"itemData":{"id":551,"type":"webpage","title":"Emergency Preparedness and Response","container-title":"CDC","URL":"https://emergency.cdc.gov/planning/index.asp","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (“Emergency Preparedness and Response,” 2013). Chemical disasters can occur in many different forms such as chemical leaks and heavy explosions of the chemical events. It is important to understand that chemical release can be intentional or unintentional, but both require a necessary form of disaster preparedness referring to the role of healthcare providers.

Biological Disaster

Healthcare workers faced an immense form of biological explosion risks when they deal with different contaminated patients. Biological disaster is a range as one prime disastrous approach that requires necessary and effective emergency preparedness. Timely identification of biological agents is necessary aspect related to the proper consideration of disaster preparedness plan for hospitals ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"v6crjYXU","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Evans, 2016)","plainCitation":"(Evans, 2016)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":552,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/7Hi3kAOD/items/REBU3HY8"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/7Hi3kAOD/items/REBU3HY8"],"itemData":{"id":552,"type":"webpage","title":"'Boston Strong' Against Hospital Violence","container-title":"Relias Media","URL":"https://www.reliasmedia.com/articles/139663","author":[{"family":"Evans","given":"Gary"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Evans, 2016). Biological agents cause different infectious disease that might damage the health prospect of healthcare providers. The category of biological disaster refers to the domain of bioterrorism agents. These particular agents identify in various forms such as anthrax, smallpox, botulism, and plague. These agents can be the reason for different infectious disease and severe health effects. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and influence etc. are the explicit example of the idea of a chemical disaster.

Radiological Disaster

According to the disaster preparedness person, radiological disaster is another serious form of a disaster that plays a crucial role in determining proper emergency planning. Medical management is essential to better handle the problem of radiation syndrome and different diseases due to the explosion of radiation in many different forms. The paradigm of radiological agents can observe as a dirty bomb or an accident that contain the approach of a nuclear reactor. It is crucial to understand that people faced different forms of radiation effects on a daily basis. It is essential to prepare better a plan to handle the acute situation concerning the problem of radiation effectively. There are different natural and human-made resources that become the reason of radiological disaster.

Top Three Lessons

Effective management and preparedness of disasters lead to better consideration of the objective of managing security and safety for the healthcare organizations. It is viable for the disaster preparedness person to critically observe the entire scenario of disaster and learned essential lessons to ensure effective intervention program for the future (Huser, 2015). Consideration of different elements of emergency or disaster preparedness makes it easy to identify the main issue and offer effective measures according to the need of the potential population.

Proper and timely control of the chaotic situation is one major lesson that refers to the entire prospect of the idea of emergency or disaster preparedness. It refers to the proper understanding of the whole serious situation and takes measures to deal with the disaster by offering effective solutions. It is the responsibility of the disaster preparedness person to ensure the generation and implementation of the proper disaster management or preparedness plan. The consideration of disaster preparedness also provides an effective approach to the consideration of hospital planning. It is essential to develop a better association between disaster management staff and healthcare providers to effectively handle severe, disastrous situations. Communication between different relevant authorities is the key to attain the successful domain of the disaster preparedness.

Conclusion

To conclude the discussion about the main idea of the disaster preparedness and the role of disaster preparedness person, it is essential to indicate that participation of different stakeholders is important. Timely estimation of the magnitude of the disaster is helpful to ensure the successful planning and implementation of the main idea of disaster preparedness management. Disaster management refers to the necessary tool to ensure the health and safety of the healthcare staff and offers better healthcare services to patients in difficult times of disasters. Continuous review of the responsibilities of the disaster preparedness persons makes it easy for them to effectively assess the need of the disaster preparedness planning and implementation of desired strategies.

References

ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Baack, S., & Alfred, D. (2013). Nurses’ preparedness and perceived competence in managing disasters. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 45(3), 281–287.

Emergency Preparedness and Response. (2013). Retrieved from https://emergency.cdc.gov/planning/index.asp

Evans, G. (2016). “Boston Strong” Against Hospital Violence. Retrieved from https://www.reliasmedia.com/articles/139663

Huser, Thomas. (2015). Managing Security and Safety During Disasters. Briefings on Hospital Safety. Retrieved from

https://lopes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=111832630&site=ehost-live&scope=site

Disaster Recovery Plan

Disaster Recovery Plan

Author’s name

[Institutional Affiliation(s)]

Author Note

Disaster Recovery Plan

Overview of Company

IBM is a data consulting corporation head-quartered in New York USA. It is the biggest technology-based company in the world and is the second most valuable IT brand in the world. IBM designs, develops and sells hardware and software solutions and offers, infrastructure services, hosting services and consultancy services in technology ranging from data science to nano-technology. IBM’s corporate mission statement states that,

“To lead in the creation, development and manufacture of the industry’s most advanced information technologies, including computer systems, software, networking systems, storage devices and microelectronics. And our worldwide network of IBM solutions and services professionals translates these advanced technologies into business value for our customers. We translate these advanced technologies into value for our customers through our professional solutions, services and consulting businesses worldwide.” ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"0McpRKHC","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(MSA, 2019)","plainCitation":"(MSA, 2019)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":170,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/DTmO0ro3/items/SGQFQXG3"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/DTmO0ro3/items/SGQFQXG3"],"itemData":{"id":170,"type":"post-weblog","title":"IBM Mission Statement 2019 | IBM Mission & Vision Analysis","container-title":"Mission Statement Academy","abstract":"IBM mission and vision statements help define what the company is working towards and how it remains to be one of the most successful companies in the world. Read on for a breakdown of the company's mission and vision statements and its core values.","URL":"https://mission-statement.com/ibm/","language":"en-US","author":[{"literal":"MSA"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2019",7,15]]},"accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",12,12]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (MSA, 2019)

Through its mission statement, IBM ensures that the company makes its aim of becoming the leader in global market of information technology very clear. The main idea that differentiates IBM from its counterparts is its trust in the leadership abilities of resources from different developing nations. This makes the products introduced by IBM deliver in foreign communities as well as the developer are more considerate of the religious and cultural sensibilities in the region. There is another aspect in which IBM leads the world and that is its leadership ability, it affects and invests in fields and companies that are not directly related to it. This not only increases the influence of the company but also provides its employees necessary exposure so that if need be, that in the future, they introduce themselves in that specific field then they will have some employees with hands-on experience in that field.

Similarly, the vision statement of IBM states that,

“To be the world’s most successful and important information technology company. Successful in helping out customers apply technology to solve their problems. Successful in introducing this extraordinary technology to new customers. Important, because we will continue to be the basic resource of much of what is invested in this industry.” ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"5IzvB5Vg","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Lombardo, 2017)","plainCitation":"(Lombardo, 2017)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":172,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/DTmO0ro3/items/KZ2AYENB"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/DTmO0ro3/items/KZ2AYENB"],"itemData":{"id":172,"type":"post-weblog","title":"IBM’s Mission Statement & Vision Statement (An Analysis)","container-title":"Panmore Institute","abstract":"International Business Machines (IBM) corporate mission statement & corporate vision statement are analyzed in this information technology business management case study.","URL":"http://panmore.com/ibm-vision-statement-mission-statement-analysis-recommendations","language":"en-US","author":[{"family":"Lombardo","given":"Jessica"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2017",6,4]]},"accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",12,12]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Lombardo, 2017)

The vision statement of IBM represents its progress path as the corporate continues to maintain its position as one of the best players in the global IT market. The company, like any country emphasizes the development of its brand and its business globally. The vision statement also aspires to help the customers to solve their problem with the use of technology. It also aims to provide new, innovative and extraordinary technology to customers. Apart from this, the thing that can be determined for the vision statement is the idea that the company wants to be the basic resource of much of the investment that the industry receives.

In terms of size, IBM employs a total of 366 thousand employees globally. In terms of its organizational structure, the company has a product-type divisional organizational structure. The divisional organizational structure aims to decrease the company overhead by employing people around geographical, market or product and service groups. Thus, a company like IBM could be organized on divisional lines that could have operating groups based on geographical and production needs. The main characteristic that IBM’s organizational structure has, is the fact that the representation of the business processes involved in the conception, design, development and sale of a product is clear in nature. For example, there can be working divisions based on products that provide a primary structure to the company. The company’s organizational structure supports the use of tactics and techniques that pave the way for the design and development of competitive products.

Network Architecture

The network architecture that IBM uses is known as systems network architecture. The systems network architecture (SNA) is a network architecture used for data communications developed by IBM to determine the common conventions that will be used for communication in the wide range of IBM communication products and other platforms in the company that are based in both software as well as hardware. In the early years of the company, these protocols were developed and deployed. They ere maintained and developed by IBM for a couple of decades. A lot of other companies used the same conventions and it became a type of networking standard for its time. However, with the development in networking being a continuous process, this networking architecture became obsolete with the passage of time. New networking protocols were developed which were more robust and which are being used to this day, but the time is still far away when all devices using the SNA disappear.

Figure 1-IBM SNA architecture

Disaster Recovery Policy

Disaster recovery policy, in essence, is a policy based on a set of protocols, rules and procedure that will be implemented and adopted in the scenario of a disaster. The DRP explains in detail, the roles and responsibilities that will be given to certain individuals that are named as the Incident Response team which would only act in cases of emergency. The types of disasters and the responses are all clearly defined. The way that the company will recover form the incident after the disaster is also explained in great detail in the disaster recovery policy.

Disaster Declaration

In case of a disaster, the head of the incident response team will assess the situation and declare the disaster in terms of its types and severity. There will be two acronyms used for the declaration of the disaster. The first one will determine the type of disaster while the second one will represent its severity.

The first term will clarify whether the nature of the disaster. The acronym used for natural disasters is ND while the one used for cyber disasters is CD.

Severity will be determined by the use of a number from 1 to 10 with 1 being the mildest while 10 being the most fatal.

So, the head of the incident response team will declare the disaster as ND6, and the people will get to know that there is a natural disaster with a severity of 6. A severity of a natural disaster above five will automatically trigger the evacuation procedure.

Assessment of Security

The head of the incident response team along with 3 of its top members are then given the responsibility of security assessment. The security assessment has the following aspects.

The type of disaster answers the question of the type of security assessment that needs to be undertaken.

In case of a natural disaster, the area that is most affected will be recognized and all recovery procedures will be directed towards it.

In case of a blockade in communication and service, the assessment will include the security analysis of the areas of the facility that are the most affected and that need the most attention.

In case of spoofing, the assessment will include prioritizing the channels that are used for outward communication and those channels will be encrypted if necessary.

In case of a worm attack, the part of the facility where the data is stored will be temporarily isolated and the worm will be located by the cyber-security professionals and addressed immediately.

Potential disaster scenarios and action

The following disaster scenarios will be discussed and necessary action will be taken.

In case of fire, the company will try to limit the area which is being affected by evacuating the affected building and immediately calling the fire brigade. The company will also set up an immediate backup of any technical equipment in the affected area. In case of data centers, the company will send their data to the data centers which have less then needed data. The bandwidth issues will be discussed by the members of the intrusion detection team and resolved thereof.

Similarly, in case of earthquake, complete evacuation of all the buildings will be undertaken and a similar procedure of backup will be adopted if the earthquake is strong only in a locality.

For cyber security scenarios, the following scenarios will be seen and understood.

In case of a denial of service (DOS) or DDOS attack, the company will try to use its backup servers in order to mitigate effects of the attack on the server. The part of the server that is recognized in the assessment procedure as the most critically hit, will be shut down and rebooted using the backup machines, if necessary. There are several DOS mitigation and DDOS mitigation software that are developed and deployed by companies for such scenarios. Such software can be used for the complete security of a server from such attacks. The incident response team will be responsible for complete recovery of the servers and the systems.

In case of a spoof attack, all outward communication channels will be encrypted, as the person eavesdropping on our communication will have no idea about what is happening and will get his channel flooded with garbage. The members of the incident response team will then be given the task of analysis on the connected IPs to recognize the system from where the cyber-attack is being initiated. The cyber-security wing of the law enforcement agencies will then be contacted for further investigation of the matter, if the actions of the culprit are out of the law.

In case of a worm break-in, the malware research department of the incident response team will be given the task of researching on the worm that has broken in to the system. The intrusion detection and prevention systems come in very handy when talking about the pieces of code which attempt to weave its way past the network security architecture. One such example of an attack is the one carried out on the Iranian nuclear facilities.

Disaster Recovery Procedures

Emergency response procedures

The appropriate emergency response is required to a fire, natural disaster, or breach in order to protect lives and data and limit damage. The damage caused to assess also include loss of data at computing systems. It can be physical loss of data or at such vulnerable times, the hackers attack to steal data. It greatly effects the data security and business of numerous. For such incidents business emergency response procedures are prepared and implemented. These now also include plan to avoid security breaches during a catastrophe as there is huge need to address the issues of integrity and confidentiality of data.

Backup operations procedures

It is very important that essential data processing operational tasks can be conducted after the disruption. Backup solution might not be able to stop the loss of data but will provide means to recover the data quickly.

Recovery actions procedures

The recovery actions aim to facilitate the rapid restoration of a data processing system following a disaster. The data can be transferred to a secure location and be recovered in better conditions. It is arguable that Data security is a significant part of Business Continuity Plans for any organization. It sets parameters of authorized access to systems and information during disaster and recovery period. It also defines the measures which are essential to stop intrusions.

Incident response team charter

Executive Summary

From today’s reality and cybersecurity issues, it is evident that every organization needs a constant and vigilant solution against the breaches. Thus, this proves the significance of a vigorous incident response plan and team who executes this plan. IBM has a IBM X-Force® Incident Response and Intelligence Services (IRIS) team in place which helps minimize the damages and offers a detailed overview on the incident so that effective future strategies can be made accordingly.

Mission statement

The mission of an IRT team is to practice their collective knowledge, skills and experience to ensure a safer and more secure global electronic environment, even in case of a disaster. The team prepares for and respond to any type of emergency that may affect the business.

Incident Declaration

The incident will be declared by the head of the team. He will be the one responsible for the assessment of the threat and the declaration of the severity of the incident.

Organizational Structure

There are a number of ways that the organizational structure can be arranged and the one that will work best for this IRT is known as the central organization structure. The decision-making procedures of the company will be kept centralized so that the team moves and works in one direction and as a unit.

Roles and responsibilities

A team provides an incident response support in several ways. Firstly, an on-site incident response services are offered directly to the constituent. Secondly, the Incident response services are provided virtually through an email or telephonic conversation. In addition to this, coordinated incident response services which merge and assign the efforts of various incident response teams across several constituents.

Information flow and methods of communication

After an incident hits an organization’s IT substructure, the response team has to address internal as well as external communication requirements additionally to technical matters which include investigation, suppression and recovery. Communication strategy should also include agreement related problems, media communications and also internal communications. There must be suitable balance between directness and defense. If more information than necessary is revealed, it could outcome in excessive increase or revelation of an exploitable problem which was not yet resolved.

Methods and services provided by the IRT

The IRT can be seen as the emergency force of the company. It provides support and technical help in case of emergencies. The following services and products can be launched by the IRT in order to solve the problems related to incidents.

First aid training to employees to raise awareness regarding first aid and its deployment.

Utility based First aid kits.

Anti-fire blankets and fire extinguishers: Most of the time if a human being catches fire, the most appropriate response is trying to extinguish the fire by any means possible.

Facility evacuation drills.

Immediate data backup drills.

Authority and Operating procedures

In the IRT, there is a head of all departments who is the de-facto leader of the team. He is followed by heads of departments. Every head of department is responsible for performing the restoration action in its own department. They are then followed by the team which report to them.

References:

ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Lombardo, J. (2017, June 4). IBM’s Mission Statement & Vision Statement (An Analysis). Retrieved December 12, 2019, from Panmore Institute website: http://panmore.com/ibm-vision-statement-mission-statement-analysis-recommendations

MSA. (2019, July 15). IBM Mission Statement 2019 | IBM Mission & Vision Analysis. Retrieved December 12, 2019, from Mission Statement Academy website: https://mission-statement.com/ibm/

Appendix:

Discussion

Your Name

Instructor Name

Course Number

Date

Discussion: Speech Communication

Introductions are like a main window of the shop: the writers have some space available to attract the customers (which are readers in this case) to their goods and services (the main subject of writing) and finally lure them into the premises of their shops (discussion). Once the readers are engaged in anything intriguing or fascinating, the writers then have to guide them towards a specific path in order to convince them to accept their arguments/findings (McLean 178).

If the writers succeed in capturing the interest of the readers right in the beginning, then there is a great chance that they will read the complete document with attention. The readers can be attracted in a number of ways. Some of the effective techniques to do so include:

Using intriguing statements

Appealing to their emotions

Using imagery clauses

An introduction should start with an intriguing and engaging statement in order to captivate the readers’ interest. For example, while writing an essay on the lighting on footpaths of the campus, a good way to start it is with a powerful statement about the importance of the safety of students and how it leads to their success. 

The word choice is also very crucial, specifically in the introductory paragraph. It is advised to use words that create images in the mind while reading them. It will immediately grab the reader’s attention. For example, while explaining the treatment of black people in his poem ‘Black and White’, Leonard Adam writes, “They lay like a catch in the plaza sun”. This statement helps in making a vivid imagination about the condition of black people. The phrase says that black men were lying on the ground like fish placed in front of the sun.

Another great approach for writing a good introduction is by researching the audience. Before writing any work, the writer should spend some time researching his audience; about their emotions, beliefs, thinking approach, likes and dislikes and then modify his introduction in accordance with that.

In her truly effective video on the writing of an introduction, Carolyn Mohr prohibited the use of quotations and definitions in the introduction of writing. Instead, the statements explaining the historical context of the topic(s) under discussion, should be included in the introduction. It will help intrigue and inspire the readers.

Works Cited

McLean, Scott. Business communication for success. Flat World Knowledge, 2010.

Discussion Board 3 Nervous System

Name of student

Name of institution

Name of instructor

Facebook profile basic information

Name: Harley Emanuel

Relationship status: single

Birthday: 15th April 1991

Hometown: California

I choose medulla oblongata as my preferred part of the brain to discuss.

One school that my brain part would have attended is a school that mainly deals with basic body functions like digestion, respiration, and other cardiovascular activities (Ambalavanar, 2004). I would do this because I wish to understand the manner in the medula oblangata contributes to the wellness of the physiological processes. A place of work that my medalla oblongata would wish to work in is a hospital. It is the point where most of the knowledge about medulla oblongata is applied. To put the knowledge I have into practice, I have to join a facility where most of the activities revolve around such knowledge.

My medulla oblongata would be friends with four other parts. The first one is the pons. Like the part that mainly controls a lot of respiratory activities, I would be friends with it so that we can easily coordinate the process. Secondly, I would be friends with is the cerebellum. The part mainly controls the movement of muscles so as to maintain posture and balance (Ke, 2002). I would also be friends with thalamus. It is the sensory center and it would be wise to be friends so as to get correct information at any time. The last part is the cerebral cortex that mainly processes information (Robin, 2016). I would need a part that processes any information received from the other parts.

Two Facebook groups that my part of the brain would want to join

A Facebook group about the wellness of the digestive system

A Facebook group about the importance of a good respiratory system

Two posts that my part of the brain would make

Is it possible to improve your digestive system by ensuring your medulla oblongata is super active?

How can one ensure that they avoid cardiovascular diseases?

References

Robin L. (2016). Serotonin Receptors in the Medulla Oblongata of the Human Fetus and Infant: The Analytic Approach of the International Safe Passage Study. Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology

Ke Ren. (2002). The medulla oblongata: The vital center for descending modulation. Journal of pain.

Ambalavanar R. (2004). Neural activation in the medulla oblongata during Selective Elicitation of the Laryngeal Adductor Response. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2376830/

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-psychology/chapter/structure-and-function-of-the-brain/

Dispositions Essay

Dispositions Essay

[Mariela Peña]

[Name of the Institution]

Introduction

Human behavior is a complex phenomenon. It is the product of several factors, which are real and powerful in their magnitude and nature. Human behavior is driven by the inherent perceptions and feelings of a person. Internal tendencies and internalized norms of a person direct his actions. Dispositions are, in essence, the core beliefs, attitudes and values of a person which impact his life throughout. This corresponds equally well when it comes to pedagogy and educators. Disposition signifies the personal attributes of educator which reflect his own self . However, teachers and instructors need to have professional dispositions. Educators need to be more well-balanced in their behavior as learning is an important activity of life. Nevertheless, variations do exist in teaching, and often dispositions get the better of teachers sometimes. The prudent educators have devised a code of ethics to make this learning process more impartial and neutral in nature. They have tried to specify a skillset for educators that they must adopt in their professional conduct. Nevertheless, the seriousness of the profession necessitates that educators must be impartial in their professional duties and only professional dispositions are allowed in the classrooms for effective teaching.

Discussion

Professional dispositions of learners are immensely important for educators. The concept of disposition is important as it applies on both the learner and the learned. In classrooms, there are numerous pupils having different socialization experiences as mentioned in ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"evRaojEg","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(\\uc0\\u8220{}Relational agency and disposition in sociocultural accounts of learning to teach: Educational Review: Vol 56, No 2,\\uc0\\u8221{} n.d.)","plainCitation":"(“Relational agency and disposition in sociocultural accounts of learning to teach: Educational Review: Vol 56, No 2,” n.d.)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":226,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/ZD9MNZ2P/items/EWZMPUIM"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/ZD9MNZ2P/items/EWZMPUIM"],"itemData":{"id":226,"type":"webpage","title":"Relational agency and disposition in sociocultural accounts of learning to teach: Educational Review: Vol 56, No 2","URL":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0031910410001693236","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",6,14]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (“Relational agency and disposition in sociocultural accounts of learning to teach: Educational Review: Vol 56, No 2,” n.d.). Every student is different and has his own internalized norms. So, when the teacher is fully aware of the dispositions of his pupils, he guides them in a better way. Educators have to interact with many students coming from diverse backgrounds. The learning process can only be effective when the educator is fully cognizant that some children are from traditional families and some are from liberal families, and each group needs separate attention. Even in my educational experience, not everyone in the class was alike. Every pupil was different and several educators tried to meet their needs. There is no one-size-fits-all approach in a learning environment. Every pupil learned and responded differently. So, it is mandatory that educators keep their conduct well up-to-the-mark with everyone. They are the ones who are assigned with the task of educating and developing young minds so they must be really prudent in their means and methods ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"QSPZYpyV","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Katz & Raths, 1985)","plainCitation":"(Katz & Raths, 1985)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":219,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/ZD9MNZ2P/items/Y2EMWJ48"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/ZD9MNZ2P/items/Y2EMWJ48"],"itemData":{"id":219,"type":"article-journal","title":"Dispositions as goals for teacher education","container-title":"Teaching and Teacher Education","page":"301-307","volume":"1","issue":"4","source":"ScienceDirect","abstract":"It is proposed that professional dispositions be added to professional knowledge and skills as goals for teacher education programs. Dispositions, which are defined as summaries of act frequencies or trends in behavior, are contrasted with habits, skills, attitudes, and traits. Professional dispositions are treated as “habits of mind” that give rise to the employment of skills and are ideally manifested by skillful behavior. Justifications for including dispositions in the goals of teacher education are also proposed.","DOI":"10.1016/0742-051X(85)90018-6","ISSN":"0742-051X","journalAbbreviation":"Teaching and Teacher Education","author":[{"family":"Katz","given":"Lilian G."},{"family":"Raths","given":"James D."}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["1985",1,1]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Katz & Raths, 1985).

The model code of ethics for teachers is a useful guide which is created by the prudent practitioners. It actually helps educators manifest more integrity, impartiality, and more ethics in the service of duties as mentioned in ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"E46z0Ndx","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Villegas, 2007)","plainCitation":"(Villegas, 2007)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":223,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/ZD9MNZ2P/items/UM67BX5X"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/ZD9MNZ2P/items/UM67BX5X"],"itemData":{"id":223,"type":"article-journal","title":"Dispositions in Teacher Education: A Look At Social Justice","container-title":"Journal of Teacher Education","page":"370-380","volume":"58","issue":"5","source":"SAGE Journals","abstract":"The use of a dispositional framework in the preparation of teachers, especially one that attends to issues of social justice, has generated considerable debate of late. In this article, the author argues that assessing teacher candidates' dispositions related to social justice is both reasonable and defensible. She explains why social justice matters in teacher education, provides a definition of the term dispositions and discusses why programs of teacher education must attend to them, and gives examples of practices used at one institution to assess teacher candidates' dispositions related to social justice to illustrate that such assessment can be done in a fair and principled manner. The author concludes that underlying the dispositions debate is an all-out war to define the goals of public education, the role of teachers, the nature of knowledge, and conceptions of learning, teaching, and learning to teach.","DOI":"10.1177/0022487107308419","ISSN":"0022-4871","title-short":"Dispositions in Teacher Education","journalAbbreviation":"Journal of Teacher Education","language":"en","author":[{"family":"Villegas","given":"Ana María"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2007",11,1]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Villegas, 2007) to secure social justice in classrooms . This code of ethics deals with more noble personal traits such as trustworthiness, perseverance, fairness. This code of ethics is designed to protect pupils’ rights in the course of studies ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"x4dXDZUw","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(\\uc0\\u8220{}Model Code of Ethics for Educators (MCEE) - National Association of State Directors of Teacher Education and Certification,\\uc0\\u8221{} n.d.)","plainCitation":"(“Model Code of Ethics for Educators (MCEE) - National Association of State Directors of Teacher Education and Certification,” n.d.)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":224,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/ZD9MNZ2P/items/IIZ4P75Z"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/ZD9MNZ2P/items/IIZ4P75Z"],"itemData":{"id":224,"type":"webpage","title":"Model Code of Ethics for Educators (MCEE) - National Association of State Directors of Teacher Education and Certification","URL":"https://www.nasdtec.net/page/MCEE_Doc","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",6,14]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (“Model Code of Ethics for Educators (MCEE) - National Association of State Directors of Teacher Education and Certification,” n.d.). If it is about personal experience, then this code has been adhered to various times. In my educational experience, the educators duly applied the principle of impartiality and fairness in awarding marks to the students. Our teachers followed neutrality, and were just in their relationship with all the children. Sometimes, this code of ethics was sidelined to favor some in the class, however, such cases were limited in number due to this model code of ethics.

Furthermore, the skills and duties of effective teacher in my educational experience have been diverse and multidimensional. I have observed that effective teachers have strong sense of their own personalities. This strength of their own personalities then gets transferred to the students. This is the best way to develop human capital of the country as I myself is the real-life experience. What I found the most interesting is the corresponding behavior of the students that feel more comfortable around such teachers. Throughout my educational experience, I was drawn to such inspiring teachers that motivated us to display our potential. Moreover, good teachers are very moderate and logical in their approach. I was always fond of such teachers that transformed the traditional teaching method which was nothing , but counter-productive. This the best teaching methodology which I should follow as well

Conclusion

In a nutshell, it may be fairly analyzed from the above discussion that educators are really important and so are the dispositions that guide their conduct in their professional duties. In order to make educators effective and efficient in the classrooms, the model code of ethics is the resource that helps teacher in this critical endeavor. It is there to maintain the rights of students from any transgression of the educators. Teachers are the nation-builders and they must become wise in their conduct with the help pf professional dispositions. Hence, education need this modern approach of professional dispositions to make education and learning more effective and efficient.

References

ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[["http://zotero.org/users/local/ZD9MNZ2P/items/Y2EMWJ48"]],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Katz, L. G., & Raths, J. D. (1985). Dispositions as goals for teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 1(4), 301–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/0742-051X(85)90018-6

Model Code of Ethics for Educators (MCEE) - National Association of State Directors of Teacher Education and Certification. (n.d.). Retrieved June 14, 2019, from https://www.nasdtec.net/page/MCEE_Doc

Relational agency and disposition in sociocultural accounts of learning to teach: Educational Review: Vol 56, No 2. (n.d.). Retrieved June 14, 2019, from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0031910410001693236

Villegas, A. M. (2007). Dispositions in Teacher Education: A Look At Social Justice. Journal of Teacher Education, 58(5), 370–380. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487107308419

Does Medicare Truly Benefit To All Australians? Discuss Whether The Rising Cost Of Health And Medical Providers Would Make Medicare Unsustainable

Medicare in Australia

[Name of the Writer]

[Name of the Institution]

Medicare in Australia

Introduction

In Australia, Medicare is considered to be a publicly funded healthcare system. The matter of fact is that the Department of Human Services tends to operate Medicare. Medicare funds primary health care and for the citizens of Australia. It must be taken into consideration that the residents are entitled to a rebate for treatment from allied health professionals, nurse practitioners, eligible midwives, and medical practitioners (Moon, 2018). It was the year 1975 which led to introducing this plan by the Whitlam Government. The main concern that needs to discuss is whether or not each Australian gets benefitted from Medicare. It is one of the most debated topics, and there must be some reasoning to take each side.

Effectiveness of Medicare in Australia

When it comes to the effectiveness of Medicare in Australia, the main concern would be whether each Australia is getting benefit from Medicare or not. Medicare Ivey tends to fund about 2% to Medicare. There is no doubt that Medicare in Australia is free. Each citizen will have to pay some amount of tax that will come out of his/her wage. An important aspect of Medicare which keeps it different than other healthcare is that it is available for everyone. Medicare aims to serve not just young or disabled, but it serves everyone. In a nutshell, it can be assumed that the majority of the Australians gets benefitted by Medicare.

Although Medicare is free of cost and helps a number of Australians in different ways, there is a high need to understand the fact that it may not cover everything. The perfect example in such a scenario would be that Medicare does not cover private or dental hospital fees or ambulance transport. Still, a large number of Australians gets benefitted from Medicare (Moon, 2018). The reason for that lies in the fact that Medicare tends to cover hospital treatments, doctor appointments, and a number of other services as well. A certain amount is covered by the government for the appointment of a doctor. Apart from this, Medicare covers public hospital fees as well. The outcomes of this result in helping a large number of Australians do not pay anything even for getting an X-Ray.

An increase in the number of Australians has been observed which take out the insurance for avoiding getting charged the extra tax. It can simply be assumed that Medicare is free healthcare which tends to provide facilities to each Australian who is willing to avail them. There is no doubt that Medicare makes healthcare right not a privilege. There is a high need for each Australian to possess the right to basic treatment and healthcare. One thing that must be taken into consideration is that such individuals must not have to be out of pocket as they are are in a need of basic treatment. Medicare tends to ensure that each Australian has access to free or low-cost hospital, optical, and medical care. Although Medicare does not cover all facilities essential for Australians, it plays a vital role in helping each Australian. Therefore, it can simply be said that it medicare tends to benefit not all, but the majority of Australians to a great extent.

Rising Cost and Medicare

The matter of fact is that there is a high certainty to see medical costs having a flat growth by the year 2019. Studies and research show that the steady trend is undoubtedly unsustainable for consumers. Due to a number of factors, an increase in the cost of healthcare has been observed over the past years. The outcomes of this may impact Medicare to a great extent. The increase in the healthcare cost depends on some key factors such as service price, medical service utilization, disease prevalence, population aging, population growth, ageing population, and rural areas. There is no doubt that such factors are paving the way towards making medicare unstable.

One thing that must be taken into consideration is the fact that along with such challenges, there has been seen enforcement of healthcare providers to do more with less cost. The outcomes of this result in threatening medicare towards instability. In the current scenario, there is a high need to opt for a different approach. There is no doubt that traditional methods to deliver healthcare can no longer meet such ever-growing demands. When it comes to Medicare, they are trying to put innovation in technology. By doing this, the threat of Medicare to be unsustainable becomes lower, but still, Medicare needs a lot more effort to put in order to compete with the rising cost of health and medical providers (Hassani et al., 2016).

The trends in technology are helping Medicare in a number of aspects. Therefore, there may be a chance for mediate to sustain the issues that come up due to the increase in the cost. The upgradation in devices can be taken as a great example of how technology is helping to alleviate the increase in the cost of healthcare. The matter of fact is that all of this has been done by reducing the need to visit a hospital or doctor. There is no doubt that technology tends to improve healthcare services in remote areas. The rising trends in technology may have positive as a well negative impact on Medicare. In Australia, an increase in the cost of medical and health providers can emerge negative for the case of Medicare (Moon, 2018).

The matter of fact is that the healthcare organizations that look for capitalizing the new technological innovation are in a need of secure, reliable, and connected data centre (Zhang et al., 2017). The matter of fact is that such sort of facility will ensure healthcare providers can be doing more with less. Apart from this, it must be taken into consideration that a holistic approach to healthcare technology will allow the Australian government to ensure they can retain the ability to delivering quality service to people. There is a high need to understand the fact that the increasing cost of Medicare tends to place a rising burden on current and future taxpayers. It must be considered that the system does not seem to ensure the deliverance of quality care which tends to contribute to unnecessary costs along with higher spendings.

Conclusion

It is concluded that. Medicare aims to serve not just young or disabled, but it serves everyone. It can simply be said that the majority of the Australians gets benefitted by Medicare, but not all. Every citizen will have to pay some amount of tax that will come out of his/her wage. medicare covers public hospital fees as well. The outcomes of this result in helping a large number of Australians do not pay anything even for getting an X-Ray. An important aspect of Medicare which keeps it different than other healthcare is that it is available for everyone. There is a high need for each Australian to possess the right to basic treatment and healthcare. Due to a number of factors, an increase in the cost of healthcare has been observed over the past years. There is no doubt that this increase has a great impact on Medicare. Medicare is trying to put innovation in technology. By doing this, the threat of Medicare to be unsustainable becomes lower.

References

Hassani-Mahmooei, B., Berecki-Gisolf, J., Hahn, Y., & McClure, R. J. (2016). The effect of pre-existing health conditions on the cost of recovery from road traffic injury: insights from data linkage of medicare and compensable injury claims in Victoria, Australia. BMC health services research, 16(1), 162.

Moon, M. (2018). Medicare Now and in the Future. Routledge.

Zhang, A., Brown, L. F., & Monsour, P. A. (2017). Effects from changes to the Medicare Benefits Schedule in 2014 on cone beam computed tomography and panoramic radiography scans across Australia. Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology, 61(5), 600-606.

Easing Brain Fatigue With A Walk In The Park

Sunny

Instructor Name

Course Number

10 June 2019

Easing Brain Fatigue with a Walk in the Park

Introduction

The busy city life has created a number of issues for healthy human life. It has shown a significant impact on the working of the brain; exhaustion of the brain activity has led to brain fatigue. Brain Fatigue signifies forgetfulness, lack of attention and lower levels of mental activity. Researchers in Scotland have found a cure to release the burden off the individual’s brain. They emphasize that brain fatigue can be easily released just by taking a walk in a park. Researchers conclude that overall brain activity heals which results in better and improved cognitive, psychological and physical health in the individuals. It suggests that over-engaging work routine shall be managed to take time out for a walk, or view nature, in order to have a healthy recovery from fatigue and stress.

Thesis statement

The essay tends to explore how walking in the park is beneficial for individuals through a comprehensive study of literature and research available. The essay demonstrates an in-depth understanding of the effects on the individual’s emotional and physical health as a result of reduction in stress.

Effects of walk-in nature on brain and stress relief

In today’s world with the emergence of urbanization there is a significant decrease in trees and areas with natural habitat. Although people widely believe that nature benefits society, however, it is difficult for them to take benefit from them. Since people spend more and more time occupied with gadgets, online games and television. In addition to this, life has become busy and people rarely have time to indulge in activities that help them live a happier life. Leisure has been limited to indoor and outdoor activities are planned one in a while. Therefore, with most of their activities centered in metro life, it is difficult for them to take time out and revel in nature.

Proximity to nature has surprisingly fruit bearing effects on the human brain. Research shows that it helps the brain break free from the burden of stress; a mechanism that exhausts it. It takes. Scientists hold the belief that staying near nature relieves one of stress and other mediums and Research suggests that the people who walked in areas surrounded by trees had higher heart rate variability, signifying lower levels of stress and higher levels of relaxation, lower levels of heart rate and anxiety. The researchers suggest that nature had a positive impact on the overall health of human beings. Such people are known to be happier moods, exuding positivity. Brain fatigue has been found to be significantly lower in such individuals. The study concluded that nature had more beneficial effects on an individual's stress reduction as compared to other mediums of stress relief such as exercise and therapy. Another laboratory experiment by a university in Texas found that participants who were more prone to activities and mediums like movies that induced stress, when exposed to scenes of nature and videos showing natural scenes, showed drastic recovery from the stress immediately. Moreover, in a study conducted in Japan, the participants were assigned to take walks in urban centers and forests. The study included measuring heart rates, moods and questionnaires regarding them. The results showed that participants who spent more time in nature had happier moods, lesser stress levels and anxiety levels. Scientists found that living near natural habitat had noteworthy effects on the human brain. Walking in nature also effects rumination, reflecting and making amends accordingly aids in exuding optimism and happiness which in return helps in eliminating stress. Scientists believe that nature restores creativity and enhances problem-solving skills in individuals. Nature induces feelings of kindness and generosity throughout as a gesture of instilling positivity in people.

With the advent and increasing levelof urbanizations and metropolitan systems, trees have been a rare sight. However, inorder to maintain a human association with nature, cities no have parks with trees and grass. These green places are preserved to help individuals reduce their stress. They create a restorative effect. Nature improves are a social association with people which is otherwise impossible to get through social media applications. Scientists suggest that walking briskly 30 minutes daily aid in coping with our hectic lifestyles, it not only burns fat and calories but also eliminates excessive sugar in our bodies which lead to severe diseases. The effects are visible in lifting self-esteem, self-improvement and overall bond within the society. With all these benefits of just walking in the park, the struggle remains with only taking time out and getting outside. Therefore it is essential to follow a schedule for a walk and develop a routine for a walk in the midst of a busy life. Walking in the park or nearby green spaces is rewarding for individuals in all ways.

Conclusion

Staying in touch with nature and limiting the tech life individuals prone to in today's will release the burden of stress which happens to be one the leading causes of deteriorating human advancement, it limits creativity, decision-making abilities have multiple health implications and lingers as a constant burden on the brain consuming it. The proximity to nature and taking time out for walks helps in healing brain fatigue in astounding ways, this helps in reducing anger, anxiety, fear and stress from daily life. This inculcates positive feeling by making an individual's mood happy and induces pleasant feelings of self-satisfaction. Not only does taking a walk in the park stimulate emotional wellbeing it also has many health benefits such as reducing blood reduces, muscle tension, production of stress hormones and eliminate the threat of heart diseases. People should preserve and protect the habitat in order to maintain and sustain a healthy and happier lifestyle.

Works Cited

BIBLIOGRAPHY Reynolds, Gretchen. "Easing Brain Fatigue With A Walk In The Park." New York Times 27 March 2013.

Economic Dynamics Of Health Care Delivery Models

Economic Dynamics of Health Care Delivery Models

Your Name

Institution

Economic Dynamics of Health Care Delivery Models

Section A

We are provided with 2 million dollars for business improvement. This fund will be used in upgrading office equipment. Cost-benefit analysis cost of direct and indirect expenses, then the expenses are compared with the benefit. Moreover, if the project is justified, the decision of starting a project is finalized CITATION DPe06 \l 1033 (D Pearce, 2006).

Step 1 Assign a monetary value to both direct and indirect costs.

Direct Cost

Sr.No

Equipment

Unit cost

Number of Units

Total cost

1

functional desk

500

240

$120,000.00

2

Chairs

100

720

$72,000.00

3

Cabinets

200

480

$96,000.00

4

Shelves

375

480

$180,000.00

5

Table for conference room

1200

3

$3,600.00

6

Projector

1000

3

$3,000.00

7

cubicles

700

180

$126,000.00

8

Computers

1000

240

$240,000.00

9

Printer

800

60

$48,000.00

10

Scanner

250

240

$60,000.00

11

Fax machine

750

24

$18,000.00

12

Phones

100

220

$22,000.00

13

Whiteboard

100

18

$1,800.00

14

Security system

6400

1

$6,400.00

15

Internet connectivity

8100

1

$8,100.00

16

Paper shredder

375

40

$15,000.00

17

Copier

1400

12

$16,800.00

18

Lights

20

500

$10,000.00

19

Central air conditioning

60000

1

$60,000.00

20

Refrigerator

970

6

$5,820.00

21

Microwave

480

4

$1,920.00

22

Lab

200000

2

$400,000.00

23

Van

60000

4

$240,000.00

24

Miscellaneous

$245,560.00

total

$2,000,000.00

Indirect cost

Indirect cost includes delivery of these products and some additional cost that may arise which are not catered in the above table. These expenses will be covered in miscellaneous.

Expected Benefit

Making improvement in office equipment will be very beneficial to the organization. Some of the benefits are written below:

Expansion and outreach

Increase efficiency

Saving time

Cost effective in the long run

One-stop solution for HIV patients

Cost and Benefit Comparison

Total direct indirect cost

= 2,000,000 $

Anticipated benefit in 6 years

= 3,750,000 $

Profit

= 1,750,000 $

Make a Decision

Upgrading office equipment provides a positive rate of return in the long run. According to the financial and economic analysis of this up gradation project, the payback period of this investment will be 5.7 years.

Section B

We are provided with 8 million $ for preventive services. The program will facilitate 4000 residents. The fund will be spending us the period of 2 detail of which is given below:

Sr. No.

Programs details

Cost

1

Seminars

$1,370,000.00

2

Workshops

$97,000.00

3

Sex education campaigns

$250,000.00

4

broachers

$500,000.00

5

therapy

$678,000.00

6

purchasing condoms

$400,000.00

7

media marketing

$2,300,000.00

8

Mobile labs

$1,000,000.00

9

pother prevention kits

$575,000.00

10

Pay expert speakers

$100,000.00

11

Miscellaneous

$730,000.00

Total

$8,000,000.00

By initiating this project, the outreach of the organization will increase.

Section C (HIV Testing)

Sooner a patient realized that he has HIV, sooner he will start his treatment. HIV testing services ensure that the diagnosis is right CITATION DRH95 \l 1033 (DR Holtgrave, 1995). The HIV testing is effective in identifying the victim which may have HIV and may not know about it. HIV identification can limit the disease from further escalating in society. Moreover, timely treatment can also control the spread of disease and its effects on the patients.

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY D Pearce, G. A. (2006). Cost-benefit analysis and the environment: recent developments.

DR Holtgrave, N. Q. (1995). An overview of the effectiveness and efficiency of HIV prevention programs. Public Health.