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Judaism
Question 1
Jews find meaning in many ways such as in God, Creation and Human existence. Their belief in God depicts that Jews must not engage in actions that disrespect God. They have a duty to follow the teachings of God such as doing good to others. It states “embracing God beyond time and space”. They rely on this ideology because it states that Jews are better than other people. They must treat humans with respect and love. Jews have faith in justice that encourage them to avoid practices that are unfair or unjust. Justice is of supreme importance in Judaism, having its roots in faith. They follow this philosophy for making this world a peaceful place for living. Social justice stresses on preventing the suffering of the poor. one must follow the laws of God for promoting justice and equality. Social justice is also linked to the maintenance of law and order that treats all people equally. The concept of justice also reflects the provision of equal opportunities to the people irrespective of their backgrounds or gender. Judaism encouraged women to take active roles in communal life.
Morality is another important aspects of Judaism that highlights the moral duty of Jews. The philosophy of morality explains that Jews have an obligation to do good to the people. They must choose what is right and virtuous such as helping humankind. Their moral duty prevents them from doing wrong such as lying, stealing or causing harm to others.
Question 2
The Ten Commitments show how Jews continued to develop ideas for addressing true freedom in modern times. The concept of transformation and healing allow people in modern times to overcome their sufferings and pain. Their faith in God and religion assist them in handling situations of disappointment and hopelessness. The commitment teaches Jews "to spend more time each day in aw and wonder at the grandeur of creation". The second commitment: idolatry provides guidance to the Jews for becoming aware of the sufferings and social realities of the society. This help people of modern times to build a connection with religion and ideologies that explain the purpose of human existence. This convinces humans to remain aware of reality and contribute to the totality of the universe. People can learn that true freedom is based on the absence of violence, lies, sexual exploitation, stealing and other social ills.
The third commitment explains the connection of Jews with God. The universe is created by God so people must fulfil their responsibilities towards the people and the creator of the universe. The fourth commitment stresses on observing the Sabbath. It is a day when people will be judged according to their actions. It focuses on spiritual development and personal renewal. People in modern times use this commitment to understanding their responsibility towards society and prevent themselves from hurting others. The commitments also refrain people from murdering others. this is used by jews of modern society to stop themselves for causing harm to others. they know that murdering is sinful so they avoid violence. They have realized that violence is against the spiritual nourishment and is the result of evilness. The Ten Commitments also highlight teachings of Judaism that encourage humans to do good such as avoiding acts of stealing, sexual exploitation and lying. One must not lie because it is disliked by God. Similarly, people of model society can adopt positive behaviors by considering the principles of Ten Commitments. These are crucial for the maintenance of law and order by preventing people from doing wrongful acts.
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