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Logical fallacies

Abstract

Logical fallacy means "invalid argumentation." A logical fallacy is an invalid delusion sense that gives an argument inappropriate. It is also known as a fallacy, an informal logical fallacy, and an informal fallacy. In a broad term, all the logical fallacies are invalid arguments in which a culmination doesn't follow logical end.

Keywords

Ad Hominem,

Straw man,

The false dilemma

Ad Hominem

Ad hominem fallacy is meaning an error in which a person directly attack another person. For instance "I don't know Putin, have no deals in Russia, and the haters are going crazy - yet Obama can make a deal with Iran, #1 in terror, no problem!"

This is Trump's tweet in which he used ad hominem fallacy.

One more example,

“Wacky @NYTimesDowd, who hardly knows me, makes up things that I never said for her boring interviews and column. A neurotic dope!”

Straw man

When someone attack on persons or organizations that they did not say and do.

“The coverage about me in the @NY times and the @Washington post has been so false and angry that the times apologized to it’s.....”In this tweet, Donald Trump attacked the New York Times and the Washington Post.

In another tweet, he attracted, .. "Dwindling subscribers and readers. They got me wrong right from the beginning and still have not changed course, and never will. DISHONEST”

The False Dilemma

In a false dilemma, Two choices are introduced by someone, when more might depart, and the process is made that one is acceptable and the other is not acceptable. Here is one example of a political leader of U.S.A. W.H Bush in 2001 after the terrorist attack on the world trade center.

"You are for us, or you are against us."

Also, President Trump said that to the public, "You either support Hillary Clinton for President, or you don't believe in women's rights."

Conclusion

Logical fallacies are of many different types that are commonly used by politicians, media and by advertisement company.

Reference

http://www.softschools.com/examples/fallacies/false_dilemma_examples/491/

https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/writing/how-to-begin-a-writing-assignment/avoiding-fallacies

https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/writing/how-to-begin-a-writing-assignment/avoiding-fallacies

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