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Literature Review

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Juvenile Incarceration

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Literature review

Juvenile Delinquency is a debatable topic of this era. Every year, more than 130,000 juveniles are imprisoned in America. In which 70,000 in detention without knowing that this kind of penalty will help to reduce the crime rate in minors or increase the probability of severe criminals in future. (Aizer & Doyle, 2015). The juvenile must be separated from adult inmates. This is the legal requirement for the execution of pre-trial detention. This separation should prevent children and adolescents from being exposed to the influence of adult criminals. Approximations grounded on over 35,000 young suspects in past 10-years. It is alarming, and due to this fact, different states and elected representatives in the United States propose that juvenile incarceration must be observed strictly. The consequences are in the form of considerably lower high school accomplishment rates and alleviated grown-up incarceration rates, including violent delinquencies. (Aizer & Doyle, 2015).

According to Larson, (2018) as of 2014, around 4,200 individuals under 18 years old are detained in a jail in the USA, and just over 1,000 are in a state jail. Closely 51,000 teen-agers are held in housing placement facilities, but this is not a final solution (OJJDP). Furthermore, the volume of cases subsequent in custody for the crime was lessened by 41% among 2005 and 2014, and the amount has somewhat augmented from 21% to 22% (Larson, 2018). Experience shows that pre-trial detention rarely takes longer than two to three weeks for adolescents. (Barnert, Perry & Morris, 2016).

There are no singular legal acts adaptable the kinds and actions for condemning juveniles in our criminal law. Such necessities are preserved in some federal rules, but chiefly in the criminal codes of individual states. Current national approximations specify that roughly 25% of adolescents who are mentioned to the juvenile justice system end up in some alteration program(Larson, 2018)

References

Aizer, A., & Doyle Jr, J. J. (2015). Juvenile incarceration, human capital, and future crime:

Evidence from randomly assigned judges. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 130(2), 759-803.

Barnert, E. S., Perry, R., & Morris, R. E. (2016). Juvenile incarceration and health. Academic

pediatrics, 16(2), 99-109.

Larson, L. A. (2018). Reducing juvenile offender recidivism through diversion.

Taylor, M., & Thomas, S. (2016). Juvenile incarceration: Risks and remedies. Understanding

juvenile justice and delinquency, 197-211.

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