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Week 6 Discussion 2: Political Theory And The Budget

Week 6 Discussion 2: Political Theory And The Budget

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Discussion

The U.S budget is divided into two main ideas such as Liberals and Conservatives. Magstadt argues that America conservatives strong the national defense budget. This vision tends to reconcile not only the conservative tradition and some liberal-democratic ideals, but also to take advantage of the neo-labor experience and take into account the changes brought about by the end of the American hyper-power and economic globalization (Magstadt, 2017).

Liberals are in favor of the political philosophy of liberalism, which advocates individual freedom before all things, while conservatives follow a current of thought called conservatism, which defends mainly the maintenance of traditions in society. These two ideologies have different purposes, can be opposed in some aspects but also agree in others. The main difference between liberals and conservatives is that liberals seek changes that favor individual freedom for a society to progress. Conservatives prefer to maintain norms and traditions to defend collective values.

Based on these textbook definition, it is found that the fundamentalists will face rule restrictions on personal liberties endangered in the Bill of Rights, for example the exact to tolerate weaponries. Also, traditionalists try to favor management interference to encourage outdated ethics. Conservatives are protectionist and defend nationalism, in accordance with their ideas of maintaining national values ​​and identity. While the liberals reject any kind of trade restrictions and advocate internationalism (Conservatives vs. Liberals). However, over the years, some conservatives have adopted ideas of liberalism, especially in the economic sphere. Both liberals and conservatives defend the capitalist socioeconomic system and together oppose other ideologies such as socialism and communism.

An example of the common ideas defended by conservative liberalism, which is how the fusion of the two currents is known, is the defense of private property over public property.

Consequently, the union of these two ideologies in the political sphere is very common today, just as the union between many other political philosophies can be seen. They play an important role in US budget.

References

Conservatives vs. Liberals: The Economic Debate. (2017, April 13). Retrieved April 8, 2019, from https://blogs.stthom.edu/cameron/conservatives-vs-liberals-the-economic-debate/

Magstadt, Thomas M. (2017), Understanding Politics: Ideas, Institutions, and Issues, 12th ed., Boston, MA, Cengage Learning

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