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Introduction

Nightlife is one growing social prospect that is critically discussed by different researchers to examine different dimensions of these specific factors. The domain of nightlife is characterized as an important factor to determine the approach of urban renewal. The main argument presented by Daniel Campo and Brent D. Ryan about the concept of nightlife is that it enhanced the perspective of entertainment zones (EZs) at the small-scale expansion with the consideration of large-scale design, proper planning, and the active intervention of the government. On the other hand, the main argument of the research study, “Exploring Nightlife and Urban Change in Bairro Alto, Lisbon” is to analyze the perspective of nightlife as an important factor of culture that played role in the overall form of urban renewal. Here, the critical focus is to explore different aspects of nightlife delivered by authors in the form of research articles.

Discussion

Exploration of the actual goal of the research work is essential to figure out the actual implications of the findings in future. The exact goal of the research study presented by Campo and Ryan is to examine how the EZs play a vital role in the form of urbanism considering the approach of diverse downtown exist in the country. The goal of the other considered reading is how dramatically the phenomenon of nightlife impacts the urban revitalization in the specific social, spatial, economic, and cultural grounds ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"MTOWR9ci","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Campo & Ryan, 2008)","plainCitation":"(Campo & Ryan, 2008)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":1197,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/7Hi3kAOD/items/535HJNQM"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/7Hi3kAOD/items/535HJNQM"],"itemData":{"id":1197,"type":"article-journal","title":"The entertainment zone: Unplanned nightlife and the revitalization of the American downtown","container-title":"Journal of Urban Design","page":"291-315","volume":"13","issue":"3","author":[{"family":"Campo","given":"Daniel"},{"family":"Ryan","given":"Brent D."}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Campo & Ryan, 2008). The report comprised of the prospect of Toronto Nightlife Action Plan comprised of the specific goal to illustrate the competitive edge of this new development for the cities.

Researchers of both the research studies effectively cite other references about this topic to highlight the importance of increase development of nightlife. Development of the entertainment zone is critically discussed by different researchers to evaluate the actual implications of this development in case of urban renewal. Class is the main social indicator discussed by authors of the considered readings. The development of the urban areas is the point of discussion under the social perspective of cities. Residential change is the argument presented by authors to determine the social and economic implications of the concept of the nightlife industry.

It is also mandatory to examine specific research questions that guides researchers to discover different perspectives of nightlife under the spectrum of urban revitalization. The research study conducted by Jordi and his fellow researchers relevant to the question that how the important features of nightlife in the forms of tourism and studentification play their role in the urban transformation ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"qpOaQ0P9","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Nofre et al., 2017)","plainCitation":"(Nofre et al., 2017)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":1198,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/7Hi3kAOD/items/7EDV99EG"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/7Hi3kAOD/items/7EDV99EG"],"itemData":{"id":1198,"type":"article-journal","title":"Exploring Nightlife and Urban Change in Bairro Alto, Lisbon 1","container-title":"City & Community","page":"330-344","volume":"16","issue":"3","author":[{"family":"Nofre","given":"Jordi"},{"family":"Sánchez‐Fuarros","given":"Íñigo"},{"family":"Carlos Martins","given":"João"},{"family":"Pereira","given":"Patrícia"},{"family":"Soares","given":"Isabel"},{"family":"Malet‐Calvo","given":"Daniel"},{"family":"Geraldes","given":"Miguel"},{"family":"López Díaz","given":"Ana"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2017"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Nofre et al., 2017). This certain research question is answered by researchers by examining the active role of the main shareholders in the context of current urbanization. The research work of Campo and Ryan based on the research question that how the growing development of entertainment zone play its role in the entire procedure of revitalization of the American downtown. Implications of the EZs in the form of flexibility and small-scale resilience are used as the basic arguments by the authors to answer this particular research question. Consideration of the functioning of nightlife is one unique perspective that exists in case of all the selected readings. Urban design and development theory are used by campo and Ryan to determine the actual application of the developing concept of EZs in cities.

Conclusion

Finally, it is vital to mention that the method of the thorough evaluation of the existing facts is used by the researchers to make better inferences about the implications of nightlife and its impact on urban change. All the considered readings are characterized as specific case studies that examine the concept of nightlife and EZs in the context of urban renewal in different areas of the country.

References

ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Campo, D., & Ryan, B. D. (2008). The entertainment zone: Unplanned nightlife and the revitalization of the American downtown. Journal of Urban Design, 13(3), 291–315.

Nofre, J., Sánchez‐Fuarros, Í., Carlos Martins, J., Pereira, P., Soares, I., Malet‐Calvo, D., … López Díaz, A. (2017). Exploring Nightlife and Urban Change in Bairro Alto, Lisbon 1. City & Community, 16(3), 330–344.