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Annotated Bibliography

Subject: English

Pages: 1 Words: 300

Annotated Bibliography

Name

Instructors’ Name

Course Title and Code

Date

Annotated Bibliography

Ickstadt, H. (2001). Emily Dickinson's Place in Literary History; or, the Public Function of a Private Poet. The Emily Dickinson Journal, 10(1), 55-69.

The creditability of the source is that it has been published by the renowned journal, named The Emily Dickinson Journal, and the author of the source is also a literary scholar.

Summary

The author has talked about the works of Emily Dickinson which was not just literature but depicted the issues and ideology of the society at that time. The author is of the view that Emily Dickinson’s poetry is greatly influenced by the circumstances of her era. She has not just written the poems, but she has talked about the social and political conditions of the society, in addition to shedding light on the norms and values of the society. She has utilized the metaphors and other literary elements in her poems, which help the readers to know about the circumstances of her life and society.

Reflection

Reflection on the source information is that the author has provided a great insight into the works of Emily Dickinson. He has tried to explain his point of view, by providing the support from the works of the renowned poetess. He has shed light on the use of the words of the poet, which helped the readers to know about the cultural traditions and norms of the society, during her time. Another important thing highlighted by the author is that the poetry of Dickinson has played an important role in improving the poetry standards of the society, which kept sticking to the old traditional ways.

Miller, C. (2012). Reading in Time: Emily Dickinson in the Nineteenth Century. Univ of Massachusetts Press.

The creditability of the source is that it has been published by Univ of Massachusetts Press and the author is a professor of English, which has conducted detailed research over the works of Emily Dickinson.

Summary

The author has shared in her book that Dickinson is the poet of the era of civil war and antebellum culture. The general trend of the society at that time was that of challenging the practices of society and seeking modernism and change. This is one of the most important aspects evident through the poems of Dickinson that she did not submit to the general trends of the society, even in writing standards and utilized a fee style, which became her recognition. She has extensively talked about death and morbidity, which sheds light on her thinking as well as the conditions of the society at that time.

Reflection

The reflection of the source is that the author has perfectly shed light on the conditions of the life of Dickinson which influenced her poetry. The conditions of the society were not stable and there was chaos, due to the civil war and the death rate was also high in society. Moreover, women were not given much importance in society and were confined to their homes, which is an important aspect of Dickinson’s work. This source has perfectly shed light on the unconventional style of the poet, which is also a depiction of her era.

Morgan, V. N. (2016). Emily Dickinson and hymn culture: tradition and experience. Routledge.

The creditability of the source is that it has been published by the renowned publisher Routledge, and the author of the source is a professor who has written a number of articles about the life and works of Emily Dickinson.

Summary

The summary of the source is that the author has shed light on the utilization of hymnic forms in the poetry of Dickinson. The poetry is not just based on the traditions of that society, but it also shed light on the experiences of the poet. She as greatly attached to religion and its practices, which is evident through her works. The author has mentioned that the poetry of Dickinson specifically discusses the ideologies of the feminist theologians, who gave preference to the community, over hierarchy, which has greatly influenced her work.

Reflection

The reflection on the work is that it is one of the most important sources about Emily Dickinson, which has shed light on a different aspect of her life. Most of the sources talk about the impact of the culture and traditions of that time on her writings. However, this author ah talked about the religious ideologies and practices of the poetess, as well as of that era, which has influenced her work. The ideologies of female theologians were quite dominant during that era, which shed light on the importance of equality of women in the society and also supports the notion that women should not focus on hierarchy, but the development of the community.

Wolosky, Shira. "Emily Dickinson's Manuscript Body: History/Textuality/Gender." The Emily Dickinson Journal 8.2 (1999): 87-99.

The creditability of the source is that it has been published by the renowned journal, named The Emily Dickinson Journal, and the author of the source is also a professor of English literature.

Summary

The summary of the source is that the author has focused her attention on the changes in the work of Dickinson, over the course of years. The author has shed light in the fact that this change in work is actually due to the change in ideology, which was influenced by the societal conditions. The author has also mentioned that Dickinson has not only talked about the practices of the society but the traditions, norms, and values, as well.

Reflection

The reflection of the source is that it sheds light on the fact that Emily Dickinson was the poet of the era of great change. The society was facing the civil war and other societal issues were also changing the conservative opinion of the public. The women, who were not allowed to read, write and get an education, were fighting for their rights and all of this is evident from the works of the poetess, which reveals the fact that the circumstances of her life greatly impacted her works.

Works Cited

Ickstadt, H. (2001). Emily Dickinson's Place in Literary History; or, the Public Function of a Private Poet. The Emily Dickinson Journal, 10(1), 55-69.

Miller, C. (2012). Reading in Time: Emily Dickinson in the Nineteenth Century. Univ of Massachusetts Press.

Morgan, V. N. (2016). Emily Dickinson and hymn culture: tradition and experience. Routledge.

Wolosky, Shira. "Emily Dickinson's Manuscript Body: History/Textuality/Gender." The Emily Dickinson Journal 8.2 (1999): 87-99.

Subject: English

Pages: 3 Words: 900

Annotated Bibliography Of Order MPW-111896 Sources

Name

Course

Tutor

Date

Annotated Bibliography

Buckeridge, David L, et al. "Effect of motor vehicle emissions on respiratory health in an urban area." Environ Health Perspect, vol. 11, no. 3, 2010, pp. 293–300.

In this study, the researchers sort to determine the relationship between emission from motor vehicles and respiratory diseases in busy urban areas. In the study conducted in Southeast Toronto, the researchers in a bid to create a successful exposure assessment used the exposure model implemented using a geographic analysis system to estimate daily exposure in the enumeration area (EA). The researchers used hospital admissions diagnostics to determine genitourinary and respiratory conditions. They assessed the impact of motor vehicle emissions in the defined enumeration area using the Poisson mixed-effect model and the distribution of variables in the area. Their findings showed that motor vehicle emissions in urban areas had a notable effect on admission rates for complications related to respiratory diseases, including Asthma, Respiratory tract infections, Pneumonia, Bronchitis, and chronic obstruction. Furthermore, the researchers found that there was no effect of exposure on hospital admissions for non-respiratory diseases.

Chanaron, Jean-Jacques and Julius Teske. "Hybrid vehicles: a temporary step." International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management, vol. 7, no. 4, 2007.

This paper explores the sustainability of hybrid technology motor vehicles in the United States. The paper focuses on whether the hybrid technology system on motor vehicles strongly accepted by US consumers is actually sustainable in the long run. The paper critically analyses variables influencing hybrid diffusion technology, including significant non-financial factors influencing buying decisions among US customers. The researchers also conducted an in-depth overview of strategies used by Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and the suppliers to understand the sustainability of the materials utilized in creating the technology. The findings show that current US consumers of hybrid technology have a positive perception of the technology, and many are willing to use the technology in the future. The researchers concluded that though the hybrid technology is yet to be applied profitably, it has excellent potential in the US since most Americans have positive perceptions.

Hajderi, Asllan And Stavri Paco. "Hybrid Vehicles And Their Impact On Pollution Reduction In Urban Areas." Interdisplinary Journal of Research and Development, vol. 4, 2017.

This study conducted by Asllan Hajderi and Stavri Paco focuses on knowledge of the construction of the hybrid vehicles and their effect on reducing pollution in urban areas. The paper wanted to study component systems fitted in hybrid vehicles, which make them efficient in reducing environmental pollution in urban areas compared with vehicles running on engines. The study which measured air pollution generated by conventional vehicles and pollution caused by hybrid vehicles in popular intersection indicated that the use of 5% hybrid vehicles reduced pollution by 22%. The study concluded that hybrid technology vehicles are more effective than vehicles using engines because they not only use less fuel, but they also contribute to minimal environmental pollution. Besides, the study showed that the use of hybrid vehicles to replace conventional vehicles manufactured before 1996 provides a reduction in urban pollution by 44% in two years.

Karim, A. and Z. Shahid. "Performance and Cost Analysis of Conventional Petrol Car Converted Into Solar-Electric Hybrid Car." J. Energy Resour. Technol, vol. 140, no. 3, 2017.

This study provides a critical analysis of the performance and cost of conventional petrol vehicles when converted into solar-electric hybrid vehicles. With ever-increasing environmental-related and fuel problems brought by conventional vehicles, the researchers wanted to understand the effectiveness of solar-electric hybrid vehicles in mitigating these problems. The study found that although solar-electric hybrid vehicles have greater efficiency in managing environmental problems, they require sophisticated electronic, mechanical, and electrical systems, which are difficult and costly to manufacture. Researchers showed that to reduce the cost of hybrid vehicles, manufacturers can convert conventional fuel-based cars into hybrid electric vehicles by installing electrical and electronic systems. The paper provides details about the installation of hybrid systems on conventional vehicles. The study concluded that the conversion of conventional cars into hybrid systems vehicles by fitting electric and electronic systems could help to save fuel costs and reduce environmental pollution significantly.

Liao, Fanchao, Eric Molin and Bert van Wee. "Consumer preferences for electric vehicles: a literature review ." Journal Transport Reviews, vol. 37, no. 3, 2017.

This paper provides a comprehensive literature review on consumer preferences of electric vehicles (EVs) to inform policymakers about the implementation of EVs and give recommendations for future research. Though the use of electric vehicles alleviates problems related to oil dependency, pollution, and global warming, its penetration is still low in spite of strong promotional policies. To determine the reasons for low penetration, researchers conducted thorough economic and psychological factors that shape consumer's preferences. The researchers also estimated consumer's financial, infrastructure, technical, and policies and how these factors influence the penetration of electric vehicles. The researchers found that the existing studies on the use of EVs have the same conclusion concerning the significance of technical, financial, and infrastructure on the penetration of EVs. The researchers concluded that consumer preferences influence the adoption of EVs, and the effectiveness of incentive policies have done little to increase customer preference.

Malmgren, Ingrid. "Quantifying the Societal Benefits of Electric Vehicles ." World Electric Vehicle Journal, vol. 8, 2016.

This study conducted by Malmgren Ingrid sought to quantify the benefits the society achieves through the introduction of electric vehicles. The paper aimed at identifying different benefits related to the use of electric vehicles over conventional vehicles. The researcher noted that even though the barrier facing penetration of electric vehicles in the society is high costs, there are many benefits that electric vehicles bring in the society that are often omitted in cost-benefit analysis. The study found that the notable benefits of electric vehicles are a reduction in environmental pollution, improved air quality and human health, and better economic growth. The researcher noted that analysis of benefits brought by electric vehicles helps the policy-makers to develop investment and incentive frameworks to increase penetration of the vehicles.

Reynolds, C and M Kandlikar. "How hybrid-electric vehicles are different from conventional vehicles: the effect of weight and power on fuel consumption." Environmental Research Letters, vol. 2, no. 1, 2007.

This paper sought to determine how weight and system power in hybrid electric vehicles affect fuel consumption in each vehicle set. With increasing hybrid electric vehicle consumption in North America, a recent generation of hybrid vehicles are heavier and more powerful and uses more fuel hence eroding the benefits of hybrid technology. The researchers revealed that the weight penalty for fuel consumption in hybrid-electric vehicles is lower than the equivalent weight in conventional fuel engines. Besides, the researchers indicated that when hybrid system vehicles are compared with conventional vehicles, the average fuel consumption benefit for the hybrid vehicles was 2.7l/100km. The researchers concluded that an increase in weight and power in the hybrid-electric vehicle increases the fuel consumption penalty.

UCS. “Car Emissions and Global Warming.” 6 Nov. 2014, <https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/car-emissions-global-warming

This article published by Union of Concerned Scientists, and it provides a detailed review of facts linking vehicle emissions and global warming. The article provides information about how the vehicles, including cars and trucks in the US, contribute to one-fifth of carbon into the atmosphere. The article notes that the transportation sector in the US, including trucks, planes, ships, trains, and cars, contributes 30% of US carbon emissions. The article further indicates that oil-related emissions will continue increasing in the coming years if urgent mitigation, including regulations to use less oil, is not imposed. The article concludes by providing different solutions, including using fuel-efficient vehicles that burn less fuel and generate little emission and using cleaner fuels such as cellulosic biofuels that can reduce pollution by 80%. Besides, the article proposed the use of electric vehicles because it uses renewable energy and produces zero carbon emissions

List of Annotated Bibliography

Buckeridge, David L, et al. "Effect of motor vehicle emissions on respiratory health in an urban area." Environ Health Perspect, vol. 11, no. 3, 2010, pp. 293–300.

Chanaron, Jean-Jacques and Julius Teske. "Hybrid vehicles: a temporary step." International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management, vol. 7, no. 4, 2007.

Hajderi, Asllan And Stavri Paco. "Hybrid Vehicles And Their Impact On Pollution Reduction In Urban Areas." Interdisplinary Journal of Research and Development, vol. 4, 2017.

Karim, A. and Z. Shahid. "Performance and Cost Analysis of Conventional Petrol Car Converted Into Solar-Electric Hybrid Car." J. Energy Resour. Technol, vol. 140, no. 3, 2017.

Liao, Fanchao, Eric Molin and Bert van Wee. "Consumer preferences for electric vehicles: a literature review ." Journal Transport Reviews, vol. 37, no. 3, 2017.

Malmgren, Ingrid. "Quantifying the Societal Benefits of Electric Vehicles ." World Electric Vehicle Journal, vol. 8, 2016.

Reynolds, C and M Kandlikar. "How hybrid-electric vehicles are different from conventional vehicles: the effect of weight and power on fuel consumption." Environmental Research Letters, vol. 2, no. 1, 2007.

UCS. “Car Emissions and Global Warming.” 6 Nov. 2014, <https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/car-emissions-global-warming>.

Subject: English

Pages: 4 Words: 1200

Annotated Bibliography Reflection

Name of student

Institution

Instructor

Reflections on various topics

Reflection 1: Online audience expectations

Online audience is one of the groups of people that one will interact with on a daily basis. As a speaker, whether on an online platform or not, it is important to come up with strategies that can be used to ensure that the expectations of the people are met on the online platforms. One of the things that speakers have to face on the online platforms is that they always meet people who do not speak the same language like theirs. It is something that makes it hard for the speakers to come up with a way of ensure that they meet the expectation of the audience. This book looks at what on online platforms are always looking for. There is a manner that one can use to be able to solve all the problems that the listeners have on the online platform. In this case, the boon concentrates on the things that people on the platform are always willing to get when they visit such a webpage.

The first thing that people want to meet on the webpage is the content that they need. Depending on the name of website, people can come up with ideal of what they should expect to find on the platform. The reason why there are some WebPages that receive a lot of visitors compared to the others is because they have clear information that will serve the interest of those who visit it. It is always important to come up with a way of ensuring that you have the ability to overcome most of the challenges that people have been experiencing as they try to get access to the information that they need. Not every webpage that one visits has the ability to provide them with the quality of information that they need. Some of the WebPages do not have what it takes to be called a webpage. For this case, it is important that should ensure all the information they have on the platform relates to what the webpage is all about.

The people on the platform also expect to find links to other external sites that they can use to get information that relates to the information they are searching. Sometimes, a site does not have the information that one needs and it is important that the owner of that site should come up with ways of ensuring that they have the best information that can lead the reader to another site. Apart from such links, people on the online platform also expect to find pictures that relate to the topic they want. Pictures are always appealing and if you want many people to keep visiting your site then it is important that you come up with pictures that can help you to retain them on the site. A reader will be more than willing to visit a site that has pictures that can help him or her to explain the question he or she has at hand. When creating content for the webpage you have, it is important to take the expectation of the audience into consideration as it is what determines whether they will visit the site again or not.

Reflection 2: Rhetorical analysis reflection

Rhetoric’s refer to the things that make it easy to communicate with people. There are things that one must use in case he or she wishes to have the best performance. There are many ways that one can use the rhetorical styles to be able to achieve his or her intended purpose. Many people the styles without knowing the manner in which they should use to achieve the end result. Many people have been asking why they always fail to perform like the others. Anyone that wishes to be a good performer in writing literary works should first ensure that they have the best literary styles in place.

In case you are tasked with the duty of ensuring that you carry out an analysis of the text that you have been given, the first thing that you need to do is to look at the non-verbal cues that can be used in such a case. This is common in the cases where one needs to talk to other people face to face. One has to express some of the things in the best way is by using the styles that involve non verbal cues. One of the ways that is always used by many people in the use of gestures. Gestures enable those people who do not have the ability to hear what the speaker is saying. They strain a lot of get the information that they would wish to get from the speech that one is having. Rhetorical analysis refers to the aspects that might not necessarily need answers to explain. There are certain things that other people always do that make it quite hard for them to be able to pass information that they wish to have to their audience. Having an audience that can get the things that you are saying is one of the things that make it quite hard . It is important that even if you find out that there are many books that relate to the topic, you have to look for one that relates to the topic directly. Not all of them will relate to the extent that you wish to have the relations. Also, depending on how you wish to write your paper, it is important that you come up with a way of ensuring that book you have chosen is the best.

Reflection 3: Annotated bibliography reflection

Annotated bibliography refers to a text that explains the relationship between a given topic and a literary work. Books are always reviewed in this case. There are factors that one has to put into consideration when writing an annotated bibliography. Many people have failed to write the best ones because they do not know the things they should be putting into consideration. The first one is the topics in question. Once you have a topic, the next thing that you should be doing is to come up with a way of finding the books that relate to the topic that they have been given. The topic will dictate the type of books that will be chosen. In most cases, it is important to choose those books that have been published recently. It is important that even if you find out that there are many books that relate to the topic, you have to look for one that relates to the topic directly. Not all of them will relate to the extent that you wish to have the relations. Also, depending on how you wish to write your paper, it is important that you come up with a way of ensuring that book you have chosen is the best.

Readers will always be looking for the direct relationship between the thing book that one has chosen and the manner in which it will be possible to come with content that you wish to have. One of the most common mistakes that people make when choosing the book is that they do not take time to look at the content in the book. You have to read the content so that you determine whether it will be possible to relate the topic to the book. The major thing that people wish to achieve as they come up with an annotated bibliography is showing people that the books have been cited in the paper. By just reading the annotated bibliography, it is possible to come up with information on what the paper will be about. One can easily see the fact that the book will be very important in the research. If it is an academic paper, one will easily learn the reason why the book has been used and even if it will be of any help during the research. Books that are used in this case have to be those that come from people who have been in the writing industry. Popular writer always have the first preference because they take into account things that they have seen over the year. Books used in the annotated bibliography should also show the extent to which the writer has gone ahead to include information that is of great help to the reader. Many people always want to get information from books that are from trusted publishers.

When it comes to writing the piece, it is important to write the name of the book first. You can then follow it up with the reason why you feel the book is of great help to the research. Once the reader has connected this, he will learn that the information in the book is about the topic and that he or she does not have to go ahead and read the book on their own.

Reflection 4: argumentative essay

Writing an argumentative essay is one of the most exciting pieces that one can opt to write. One of the things that make this piece quite hard for the writers is the fact that making a choice of the topic that one would opt to write about is quite hard. There are many ways that one can use to be able to come up with a way of ensuring that they choose the best topic. An argumentative essay is an essay that is written based on a topic that is up for debate. To choose a good topic, one will have to look at some of the discussions that people are having currently. It is important to take this into consideration because it ensures that you keep abreast with some of the issues that people are talking. The media is one of the places that one can visit to have access to such topics. The topic that one decides to choose will be based on the facts that other people have said or whether the fact that are out there are the same as those that writer had.

One of the things that you need to need to put into consideration is how you can come up with a thesis statement that can he or she can either support or oppose. It is through opposing or proposing the thesis that one will be able to come up with a way of ensuring that they get the content for the topic. The topic is one of the things that have to be put into consideration when coming up with the thesis statement. The thesis statement should be one that directly relates to the topic that is in question. The thesis statement should give the reader an idea of the things that they will expect to find in the essay. The essay will be the best piece that you can come up with if you have the ability to come up with points to either support or oppose the thesis statement that you have been given. You should know how to come up with good thesis statement that can attract the attention of the reader. One of the things that people always fail to achieve is the fact that readers are not easy to maintain in the essay. Many people do not know how to do this. What they should be doing is to come up with a way of listing the points they have in order of how they rank. After having a thesis statement, it is possible to list the points depending on how they rank. People fail to recognize that by listing them this way, they will be able to come up with a way of ensuring that they have the reader all through the essay. If an essay doe not attract the attention of the reader, it might not be easy to rank it as an argumentative essay that can bring out the best in the topic that one wanted to write about.

The four reflections show the different ways that English can help one to be able to communicate with other people. The online platform is always very hard for many writers because they do not know the things that the readers are always looking for. Through the reflection, one will learn the things that they need to do in case they want to have the best interaction with people on the online platforms just like any other platform.

References

 Black, Edwin (1998). "The Second Persona". In John Lucaites; Celeste Michelle Condit; Sally Caudill (eds.). Contemporary Rhetorical Theory: A Reader. New York: Guilford. pp. 331–340. ISBN 1-572-30401-4.

Shirky, Clay (2008). Here Comes Everybody. Penguin Group. ISBN 978-1-59420-153-0.

Subject: English

Pages: 7 Words: 2100

Annotated Bibliography Revision

Maribel Herrera

Prof. Lambert

ENC 1102

March 8, 2019

UCF LaFaSA Association: Platform to support Latino Community

Introduction:

Calderón Galdeano, E., Flores, A. R., & Moder, J. (2012). The Hispanic association of colleges and universities and Hispanic-serving institutions: Partners in the advancement of Hispanic higher education. Journal of Latinos and Education, 11(3), 157-162.

Recent studies have shown that the presence of Latino students is significant in many of the universities in the United States. The Latino population continues to be the fastest growing ethnic-minority population in the United States (Galdeano, Flores, & Moder, 2012; Núñez, Sparks, & Hernández, 2011). It is estimated that this population will double in size by the year 2050 (Stokes-Brown, 2012). However, there are still some barriers that exist when Latino students enter the university such as lack of of information and advice in institutions that have few personnel that understand the needs of Latinos.

JOHNS, ANNM. (n.d.) "Discourse Communities I and Communities of Practice: Membership, Conflict, and."

In the “Discourse Communities and Communities of Practice” article, Ann Johns said that “In order to introduce students to these visions of community it is useful to take them outside the academic realm to something more familiar, the recreational and avocational communities to which they, or their families belong” (500). Many latino students and even faculty and staff face challenges such as the lack of cohesion and its own space on campus so they can be free to be themselves and feel part of the community.

Flink, P. J. (2018). Latinos and higher education: A literature review. Journal of Hispanic Higher Education, 17(4), 402-414.

The importance of having a Hispanic Serving Institution is extremely important for the well-being of Latinos in order for them to achieve their goals and projects. According to Flink, “First-generation Latinos face unique cultural, linguistic, and socioeconomic challenges on campus. (Flink, p. 402). This is where UCF LaFaSA comes in. A considerable amount of research has been made about Hispanic Serving Institutions but little research has been made about their results or what exactly are they doing to help the latino community.

Benitez, M. (1998). Hispanic-Serving Institutions: Challenges and Opportunities. New directions for higher education, 102, 57-68.

Hispanic serving institutions in the United states play an important role in the education. However still their role is not recognized in the higher education of Hispanics. Hispanic is growing rapidly and HSIs are 2-year and 4-year colleges and universities which include about 25% or more total undergraduate. However, still they are facing a lot of challenges that how they can grow their education. They are having many opportunities but they are still finding ways that how they can utilize to their opportunities to be recognized in the higher education of Hispanics (Benitez, 1998).

HANSER, R. Coordinated Community Response to Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault on the College Campus. CRIME PREVENTION AND COMMUNITY RESILIENCE, 1.

UCF LaFaSA is the community of practice that I am beginning to get involved with as a latino staff member but I am not an association member yet LaFaSA is the discourse community and platform created to help latino faculty, staff and students achieved their goals, and ensure the right tools and resources are put in place to support such a significant population that is only growing in Central Florida (HANSER, n.d). This association was founded in March 2015 by Dr. Cyndia Muñiz after she noticed growth in Latino faculty and staff at UCF. Because of that, she felt it was necessary to organize Latino professionals on campus to come together and develop the strategic plan for the university and how they will move forward in the next 20 years. Prior to that, she helped students, find direction on what to do during college, and offers resources–like the career resource center and to figure out the steps after college.

Johns, A. M. (1997). Text, role and context: Developing academic literacies. Cambridge University Press.

As, Johns stated: “These communities use written discourses that enable members to keep in touch with each other, carry on discussions, explore controversies, and advance their aims; their genres are their vehicles for communication”. (Johns, p. 503). So this is exactly what I am trying to research and explore and see what types of communication they are using in order to reach out to the latino faculty, staff and students.

How are they meeting their needs?

What services do they offer?

What can be done to engage or attract more staff and faculty on the services that they offer?

How can we keep these associations on-going for maximum effectiveness?

I am still unclear on how all this research will keep developing based on the questions I am considering but I am hoping with the help of the annotated bibliography I will research much further around this important community of practice.

For my primary sources I will conduct an interview with the President of LaFaSA, Dr. Cyndia Muñiz, collect any materials they use to reach the families of Latino students and also take a look at their website, social media, newsletter and see how are those reaching out the latino community.

Secondary Sources:

Benitez, (1998). Hispanic-serving institutions: Challenges and opportunities. New Directions for Higher Education, 102, 57-68.

This article discusses the growth of the Hispanic population and how Hispanic Serving Institutions are addressing those needs. It gives an introduction about what is exactly an Hispanic-serving institution, “is a relatively recent educational classification that is not yet uniformly defined.” (59) which is a Hispanic student enrollment of 25 percent or more. It also provides a chart of enrollments by institutions by state/location and interesting to note that Florida has 58 HSIs. One of the challenges that mention is although Hispanics are the fastest-growing minority in the United States, it states that dropout rates are higher and dropping out occurs earlier than for most other groups making it difficult to attend universities. Basically, what they are saying is that as far as challenges, it concerns “limited funding, competition with other minority-serving institutions for federal funding and a diverse student population. But the opportunities ranges from increasing access for educationally disadvantaged students, and enhanced student services.” (67)

Contreras, F. E., Malcom, L. E., & Bensimon, E. M. (2008). Hispanic serving institutions. Understanding minority serving institutions, 71-90.

This article helps me understand the background of Hispanic-Serving Institutions, and getting familiar with how it can address the population’s needs. Recently, UCF was designated as a Hispanic Serving Institution with an enrollment of 27.5 percent Hispanic-student meaning it can now compete for federal funding to improve the educational programs for Hispanic and low-income students (Contreras, 2008). Since the article provides Hispanic’s origins, geographical information, academic offerings, and information on funding I can relate it to the Hispanic population of UCF. This will help me when I research the geographical information for UCF Hispanic students.

Benitez, M., & DeAro, J. (2004). Realizing student success at Hispanic-serving institutions. New Directions for Community Colleges, 127, 35-48.

The main points for this article is to highlight the role of the Hispanic-Serving Institutions in promoting the academic success of minority students and discusses strategies used by several Hispanic-Serving community colleges. The article states that “Some HSIs that are showing promising results in improving student retention are aligning student support services with academic programs in order to provide effective support environments for students who juggle obligations of work, school and family” (40). It provides an example of LifeMap, a guide that was created at Valencia Community College,that helps students with their degrees and career goals. This is similar to the Pegasus Path that was recently created here at UCF. Institutions try to use all these resources for Hispanic students so they won’t feel lost and confused throughout their school years. It mentions all other approaches and projects to improve students learning at other institutions.

This was an interesting article and very helpful. Some of the questions that came up on this article were: What does it mean to be a Hispanic Serving Institution? How does an institution demonstrate its commitment to serve Hispanics? What is the definition of Latino student success? What are useful appropriate, and substantive indicators of Latino student success? (45). This is really useful when I am interviewing the President of LaFaSA, since my questions are similar and the purpose of my study is to find out what exactly is LAFaSA doing to provide effective services to UCF Hispanic community.

Flink, P. J. (2018). Latinos and Higher Education: A Literature Review. Journal of Hispanic Higher Education, 17(4), 402–414.

I will include this in my CARS Model introduction to inform of challenges/issues that Latinos face on campus. The benefit of having an Hispanic Serving Institution is extremely important for the well-being of Latinos in order for them to achieve their goals and projects. According to Flink, “First-generation Latinos face unique cultural, linguistic, and socioeconomic challenges on campus. (Flink, p. 402). 

This article is helpful because I plan on introducing what are the challenges that UCF latinos face on campus.

Gutierrez, M., Castañeda, C., & Katsinas, S. G. (2002). Latino leadership in community colleges: Issues and challenges. Community College Journal of Research & Practice, 26(4) 297- 314.

On this article they study the importance of having Latino Leadership at universities. As student enrollments go up they also expect that Latino leadership will also increase. It examines the fact that although 56 percent of Latino students are beginning their higher education at community colleges, the percentage of Latino leadership is only at 3-4 percent. It discusses what can be done to expand the pool of prepared Latinos for leadership. (298). The leader, like every person, has many defects and virtues that he must know; this It means knowing yourself, then understanding others, reflecting what you want to achieve, and what it seeks to achieve with others to achieve success. This analysis will seek to improve the performance as a leader to go from the particular to the general, that is, from our performance as leaders, whether for personal benefit, up to performance in our universities. Some of the challenges and issues of lack of leadership has to do with cultural barriers , not having adequate education. It also examined the lack of Hispanic faculty members. During a survey at the Symposium of the National Community College Hispanic Council, respondents were asked: “Is it easier at your institution to hire a Hispanic faculty member than a Hispanic Administrator, and if so, why? Of those that responded, five indicated that it was more difficult to hire Latino faculty than it was to hire Latino administrators.” (309)

This article is relevant to my research because like I mentioned on my research proposal, based on previous observations that I made at LaFASa events there were a lack of Hispanic faculty members, and also a lack of leadership, board-of-members for such association. So I will most likely use this idea to come up with a chart to provide the number of Hispanic leaders and faculty.

Johns Ann M. "Discourse Communities and Communities of Practice: Membership, Conflict, and Diversity." Text, Role, and Context: Developing Academic Literacies. Cambridge, New York, Cambridge UP, 1997.51-70. Print.

Ponjuan, L. (2011). Recruiting and retaining Latino faculty members: The missing piece to Latino success. Thought & Action, 99-110.

This article talks about while Latino students are enrolling in greater numbers, Latino faculty have not seen similar growth, making up only four percent of faculty nationwide.

These contrasting images between the faculty and student demographics portend an inevitable truth that, while the higher education student population is dramatically changing, the faculty members of color still are not representative of the incoming cohort of students of color, especially the Latino student population. In this article, the author how leadership can improve the hiring and keeping of Latino faculty members in universities. Ponjuan provides ten specific policy and programmatic recommendations to improve conditions for Latino faculty members which are: Improve Latino Doctoral Student Socialization, Educate faculty search committees, Develop latino faculty learning communities, Create post-doctoral development programs, Develop policies for pre-tenure faculty doctoral supervision work, Implement Pre-Tenure faculty tenure policies, redefine pre-tenure faculty members mentoring policies, improve pre-tenure faculty work roles, Prioritize the allocation of department resources for faculty, and improve faculty department climate.

This is relevant for my research since I will also be investigating how UCF LaFASa are helping latino faculty members and based on my conversation/interview with the President of the Assocation, I would find out what are they doing or what support are they providing to the latino faculty members.

Rodriguez, Claudia, et al. “Unseen Differences: Cultural Diversity among Hispanic and Latino Students.” College and University, vol. 92, no. 3, Sept. 2017, pp. 14–26.

This source talks about how to include and provide a welcoming environment for the diverse latino that are growing in universities. It talks about how many institutions invest in many programs and resources that celebrate diversity and encourage students, staff and faculty to have meaningful interactions but sometimes those resources may fail to account for the infinite diversity of human experience. Here they do a study to expose the root causes of these misunderstandings among the members of the Hispanic/Latino community at a small private liberal arts university, as well as what students believe the institution can do to close the divide. They interview eight domestic and international Hispanic/Latino students in regards to the divisions between their subgroups, reasons and suggestions to bridge the gap. The results of the study inform recommendations for the creation and improvement of programs that will be effective in attracting and retaining Hispanic/Latino students from various backgrounds, as well as initiatives that include a welcoming environment.

This is very helpful for my research because I will be conducting interviews and one of my questions for the association president is: How LaFASa is engaging latino students, staff and faculty and providing them with a comfortable and welcoming environment and what resources/programs are they including so that the latino community at UCF feels like they truly belong.

Subject: English

Pages: 1 Words: 300

Annotated Bilbliography

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Your Name (First M. Last)

School or Institution Name (University at Place or Town, State)

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Kim, B. W., Cho, H., Choi, C. H., Ylaya, K., Chung, J.-Y., Kim, J.-H., & Hewitt, S. M. (2015). Clinical significance of OCT4 and SOX2 protein expression in cervical cancer. BMC Cancer, 15, 1015. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-015-2015-1

The authors critically evaluate the significance of SOX2 and OCT4 in the framework of cancer stem cells which were present in certain solid tumors. The methodology pursued the experiment with immunohistochemistry for OCT4 and SOX2 on 289 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia sections, 305 cervical epithelium samples and 161 cervical cancers in comparison to samples with clinicopathologic elements. The study concluded with the results that OCT4 overexpression and loss of SOX2 are strongly linked with the poor prognosis of cervical cancer.

Lee, C. H., & Yoon, H.-J. (2017). Medical big data: promise and challenges. Kidney Research and Clinical Practice, 36(1), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.23876/j.krcp.2017.36.1.3

The authors highlight the widespread manifestations of bog data. The medical big data analysis comprises several features which are not only distinct from other disciplines but also unique from the traditional practices of clinical epidemiology. In addition, the techniques and implications of big data are explicated to as safety or disease surveillance, clinical decision support, predictive modeling, research and public health. However, technical issues as bias control and missing values limit the scope of the studies and the outcome.

Lehmann, C. U., & Technology, C. on C. I. (2015). Pediatric Aspects of Inpatient Health Information Technology Systems. Pediatrics, 135(3), e756–e768. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-4148

The report manifests the extensive studies based on the last three years of the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act. The program enhanced the adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) with hospitals and providers to leverage incentives pertinent to meaningful use. The report underpins the technical pediatric-specific concepts, required functionalities in clinical information systems and the needs and data of child health. The future implications are also deliberated where pediatricians ought to lobby for enhancement of the inpatient HIT systems to improve the tendency to support efficient and safe delivery for children.

Li, X.-P., Zhang, X.-W., Zheng, L.-Z., & Guo, W.-J. (2015). Expression of CD44 in pancreatic cancer and its significance. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology, 8(6), 6724–6731.

The research study deliberates the therapeutic target CD44 involved in pancreatic cancer. The significance of CD44 in pancreatic cancer and the correlation with the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer is examined. The study collected samples of sixty-seven pancreatic cancer samples in a hospital associated with Shanghai Jiaotong University. In addition to getting the clinical data of patients, age, location, history, gender, lymph node metastasis and location were noted. The results concluded that the positive rates of CD44 expression accounted for 73.1% in the pancreatic samples. The bottom line is that CD44 was critically related to the aggressive malignant and distant metastasis behaviors of pancreatic cancer.

McCullough, J. S., Parente, S. T., & Town, R. (2016). Health information technology and patient outcomes: The role of information and labor coordination. RAND Journal of Economics, 47(1), 207–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-2171.12124

The research study highlights the manifestations and competence of Health Information technology (IT). In the study, the impacts of the adoption of hospital IT on patient outcomes and the organizational heterogeneity are explicated. A critical appraisal of the inspection reveals that the adoption of health IT reduces the mortality for the most critical patients but refrains from casting any impact on the median patient. Primarily, the benefits of health IT are harnessed by those whose diagnosis requires extensive clinical information system and cross-specialty care coordination.

Mennemeyer, S. T., Menachemi, N., Rahurkar, S., & Ford, E. W. (2016). Impact of the HITECH Act on physicians’ adoption of electronic health records. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association: JAMIA, 23(2), 375–379. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocv103

The research study highlights the meaningful use (MU) programs that ultimately aimed at enhancing healthcare outcomes. The essence of the study evaluates the extent to which the MU program influenced the EHR adoption curve which existed before the Act. The bottom line is that authors found weak evidence of the significance of the MU initiative on HER uptake.

Miller, D. D., & Brown, E. W. (2018). Artificial Intelligence in Medical Practice: The Question to the Answer? The American Journal of Medicine, 131(2), 129–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.10.035

Artificial intelligence plays an instrumental role in every walk of life and similar patterns are observed in the medical practice. However, the definite answer to the intriguing extent that to what extent AI an impact medical practice remains undressed. In pathology, radiology and dermatology, AI is being cultivated for processing image analysis. It is stipulated that AI can optimize the trajectory of chronic diseases and medical errors.

References

ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Kim, B. W., Cho, H., Choi, C. H., Ylaya, K., Chung, J.-Y., Kim, J.-H., & Hewitt, S. M. (2015). Clinical significance of OCT4 and SOX2 protein expression in cervical cancer. BMC Cancer, 15, 1015. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-015-2015-1

Lee, C. H., & Yoon, H.-J. (2017). Medical big data: promise and challenges. Kidney Research and Clinical Practice, 36(1), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.23876/j.krcp.2017.36.1.3

Lehmann, C. U., & Technology, C. on C. I. (2015). Pediatric Aspects of Inpatient Health Information Technology Systems. Pediatrics, 135(3), e756–e768. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-4148

Li, X.-P., Zhang, X.-W., Zheng, L.-Z., & Guo, W.-J. (2015). Expression of CD44 in pancreatic cancer and its significance. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology, 8(6), 6724–6731.

McCullough, J. S., Parente, S. T., & Town, R. (2016). Health information technology and patient outcomes: The role of information and labor coordination. RAND Journal of Economics, 47(1), 207–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-2171.12124

Mennemeyer, S. T., Menachemi, N., Rahurkar, S., & Ford, E. W. (2016). Impact of the HITECH Act on physicians’ adoption of electronic health records. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association: JAMIA, 23(2), 375–379. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocv103

Miller, D. D., & Brown, E. W. (2018). Artificial Intelligence in Medical Practice: The Question to the Answer? The American Journal of Medicine, 131(2), 129–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.10.035

Subject: English

Pages: 2 Words: 600

Annotation Writing

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Annotation for Stitch Fix Kids Subscription

INCLUDEPICTURE https//asset1.mysubscriptionaddiction.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Stitch-Fix-Kids-Boys-June-2019-002-733x861.jpg MERGEFORMATINET

Stitch Fix, Your Personal Stylist. (2019). HYPERLINK https//www.stitchfix.com/kids https//www.stitchfix.com/kids

The source mentioned above refers to a link of Stitch Fix kids subscription facility. Stitch Fix Kids is an innovative subscription concept that proffers services for kids. The subscription follows a process that asks customers to fill up a survey, and after evaluating that survey form, the professional stylists pick the best suitable apparel items. Stitch Fixs surprise style box features a fee of as low as 20 dollars, and the offer includes free sales return and shipping. It depends on the customers to either keep the items or ask for an exchange on keeping the items company rewards clients with a considerable discount of 25. The creative modus operandi of the organization helps the clients to indulge handpicked, and stylists suggested, name-brand clothes which are selected by considering style preferences, colors, size, gender, and age of the prospect customer. The most prominent factor about the efficacy of this subscription service it the predetermined budgetary limitations. Stitch Fix Kids subscription service offers customers to describe the personality and other similar attributes along with implications of the budget while ordering the box through a survey form. Moreover, the company provides the package with a prepaid USPS envelope that saves the clients from any prospect hassle and expenditures if they decide to return any item. Stitch Fix strives to add enhanced convenience and value-added features to its subscription services. Clients of kids box do not require creating new accounts on every ordering event. Furthermore, Stitch Fixs professional and highly skilled stylists infuse a sense of personalization by placing an exclusive note with every Kids box, so that the kids feel a surge of enthusiasm while unpacking their packages. The modern and contemporary tinge along with surpassing handiness and effectiveness of services make Stitch Fix Kids subscription a perfect bundle of a convenient surprise.

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Subject: English

Pages: 1 Words: 300

Annotation- Kids And Smartphones

Name of Student

Name of Professor

Name of Class

Day Month Year

Annotations-Kids and Smartphones

Haid, “ ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY We Need to Talk About Kids and Smartphones" | Time. http://time.com/4974863/kids-smartphones-depression/. Accessed 12 Mar. 2019.

The author critically highlights the adverse impacts of the pervasive usage of mobile phones in the youth. Primarily, the youth gets affected by receiving severe mental health issues as inferiority complex, mental disorders and the depression. Nina Langton was a happy girl who never ever deemed of committing suicide in her life. However, she became depressed because of the pop culture and suffering from inferiority complex after viewing the models on Instagram. The author advances to manifest the psychological disorders suffered by youth by the pervasive use of the mobile phone coupled with the social media. The chief purpose of the author is supplemented with the empirical instances. Approximately 60% of teenagers in the United States suffered from the menace of depression between 2010 and 2016. Moreover, the author proceeds to address the challenge by offering five tips to authorize the usage of mobile phone in the youth. The stories shared by parents are discussed in the article which reflect that they considered the mobile phone a fundamental necessity for their children. Such critical are the manifestations of the utilization of mobile underpinned in the article.

The theme and the ideas of the article, irrefutably, resonate with me. Personally, I devote significant amount of time to use mobile phone daily. May it be swiping on the screen while viewing Facebook or searching for top models in Instagram, I am habitual of using mobile phone. The author indicates a wide range of psychological concerns as depression as the youth is more responsive to the popular trends and looking for harmful content in their mobile phones. Their brain is adamant to adhere to potentially respond to these elements which is not the case with adults. I believe, fortunately, I have never felt the need to be suppressed by the influence of a complex or a strange feeling. Meanwhile, I cannot deny that the mobile phone causes me to stay awake late till night. I am hesitant to relate it with the detrimental implications mentioned in the article by the author. Nevertheless, the article encouraged me to have a strict check on the time I devote to use the mobile phone. It will be a challenging task but the provided instances urge me to ponder upon the use of the mobile phone.

Moving forward, this source serves as a cornerstone to extend the research from here. The instances mentioned in the source are the fundamental elements which highlight the adverse consequences of mobile phones in the contemporary age. In addition, the research studies and expert opinions have also been mentioned to assert significance on the matter. When used in an essay, the source will offer the premium research material. It not only contains strong argument but also supports it with empirical evidence and facts. Essentially, there exist tons of articles on the internet on the same topic. This article occupies the top slots because of the scintillating manner wherein the author has sketched the contemporary patterns observed by the youth, the radical instances manifesting in consequent depression and the postulates of the seasoned experts and field specialists. Thus, these aspects make it obligatory to assess the article to expand the research on the critical issue of the detrimental ramifications of the mobile data and technological incentives on the youth. It is worthy to mention that the author also incorporates the remedies to prevent the outburst of the mobile phones. Parents are endowed with the responsibility regulate a sound mental health of their children by paying heed to the adverse consequences of the mobile phones.

Works Cited

Haid, ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY We Need to Talk About Kids and Smartphones | Time. http://time.com/4974863/kids-smartphones-depression/. Accessed 12 Mar. 2019.

Subject: English

Pages: 2 Words: 600

Anotation

Jackson’s Lottery

Shirley Jackson is a person who specializes in analyzing complex moods, investigating the dark, contradictory aspects of mind and soul, and the mechanisms by which man is tormented by someone else. The information she gained from her expertise includes stories that adorn the imagination of the readers; transforming real events, phenomena and emotions into such a fictional universe is from the skill of writing or mastery. It reveals the hidden, ordinary violence in daily life, the tendency of the masses to be cruel and the fragility of the individual mind, together with the psychological dynamics of human beings and social influences.

Shirley Jackson is a person who specializes in analyzing complex moods, investigating the dark, contradictory aspects of mind and soul, and the mechanisms by which man is tormented by someone else. The information she gained from her expertise includes stories that adorn the imagination of the readers; transforming real events, phenomena and emotions into such a fictional universe is from the skill of writing or mastery.

It reveals the hidden, ordinary violence in daily life, the tendency of the masses to be cruel and the fragility of the individual mind, together with the psychological dynamics of human beings and social influences. Shirley Jackson really started a book like this. Unfortunately, he didn't have time to explore whether he could succeed in this style or whether he could live alone. This story revolves around a woman or housewife who is going to be sacrifice just due to ritual. The lottery is represented as a ritual and form of symbolism. This is an important story that not only tell the essence of short stories but also how Jackson portrayed the concept of culture, ritual and woman oppression. Women oppression is always interesting topic for her that reveals in her work.

References

Griffin, A. A. (1999). Jackson's The Lottery. The Explicator, 58(1), 44-46.

Subject: English

Pages: 1 Words: 300

Antigona And Me

Student name

Submitted by

Assignment

Date

Antigone and me

Part I. What are some of the migration themes you can identify in Clanchy's book? How is this connection revealed through Antigone’s experience?

Clanchy discussed many themes in her book. The theme presented in this book is related to immigration, reasons for migration what immigrant suffer after immigration. The character of Antigona is a refugee from Kosovo. She belongs to the upland of Drencice and as a woman of mountain her natural strength and coltish beauty appeal everybody she sees, and whose strong self-belief in her incredible and constant struggles. This book discusses the life of Antigona and what happened to her. Clanchy perceived all the Antigoa’s life event as she suffered all these by herself, and this changed her personality. “As it happened to me: as I heard it, as I researched it and imagined it; as it made me think; as it changed me”(Clanchy 3).

Antigona is an immigrant, from Kosovo. It was March 1999, when four armed Serbian policemen reached her house and claimed that her husband is involved in some unlawful activities and he gives information to the Liberation Army. Antigona told them that he is not here since long, but they did not believe what she told them. One of them put the gun at her children in the kitchen, and others dragged her thirteen years old girl and took Flora at the roof and asked her to shout for help. She did the same she was screaming, but no one came to help her and then one policeman throw her from the roof.

Antigona was a victim, of Kosovan war but also severely treated by society. It was the same society where she grew up. She came from the hilly area, the Malesi, that overlaps Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro and Macedonia, a backwards and remote place that folks live by their way of life. They have a code of life and system of the law came from Middle ages. Women had no position in society, and the worst thing is that a husband can kill his wife, and it is legal. In fact, at the time of marriage, the family of the bride gives a bullet to groom that if he ever wants, he can shoot it to his wife.

Clanchy tells Antigona’s dread experience of the war and her horrific escape to London. Antigone brings her three children with her .one girl of thirteen years old and two boys. From the societal point of view, she had six abortions and marital rape as well as it was normal in her society. Due to domestic violence, she has some abortions. Antigone’s journey became prosperous due to the kindness of strangers. One man at Victoria station gave her a £20 note and put them in the taxi. He told a taxi driver to drop them to the local church.

Clanchy has done a fantastic job by discussing the issues of an immigrant from a remote area and a woman with three children. She gave the voice to refugee and narrated her story in a way that the reader feels every moment. It is a sad tale of immigrant women who not only suffering in her country but also as an immigrant when she arrived in the UK. People saw her with hate and even thought that she is a prostitute they do not like to talk with her.

Part 2. How is this book about Kate? How does her relationship as friend and employer of Antigona change Kate's perspective on feminism and inequality?

Clanchy retells her audience both of the harmony that happens between females, and of how far feminism as a philosophy, but as an organization leading the financial deal. Clanchy discussed many themes in her book. The argument presented in this book is related to immigration, reasons for migration what immigrant suffer after immigration. The character of Antigona is a refugee from Kosovo. Clanchy show different connections in her story the connection of feminism, and how ordinary people think immigrants. The inequality is pervasive, and Clanchy proved that Antigona suffered not only in her society but also in the UK.

Kate, Clanchy meets Antigona, recently arrived in the UK during 2001. After a short talk with Clanchy, she offered Antigona a job as a cleaner. It was not an easy path it took nearly five years for Antigona to tell her story to Clanchy. She explained all about her life at Kosovo. She suffered a lot in her society where the woman is no more than a servant of men property, who must serve her family and produce his kids and experience everything, even marital rapes. And men are everything even they can kill their wives without any reason and above all the family of bride allow their groom by giving him bullet that he can use any time to get rid of his wife. It was shared that they can replace one wife with another if she was not able to produce sons. Domestic violence was widespread. But Antigone rejected that code by asking divorce from her husband.

Then story of her escape and how she reached in London and at this place where Clanchy offered her a cleaning job. For Kate, a juxtaposition to the Albanian family carries with it encounters to her expectations and opinions. Giving responsibility to Antigona makes her inquiry whether it is right that low-paid immigrants should be doing cleaning and day-care for other employed females and it leads her to discover the impractical prospects that current female’s status on themselves to 'have it all' and the letdown of feminism to make a healthier gender equilibrium within personal and professional life.

When Antigona’s brother reached London, he felt ashamed and terrible when he saw she was having coffee with some men or working at people’s houses as a cleaner. Another mishap happened to her when she was titled as prostitute and people and took all her money. Antigona is continually washing and cleaning: trying badly to remove the stain of disgrace from her life. So what is Clanchy was ashamed of her behaviour with Antigona, and she only offered her a meager job just as a cleaner with a low wage .even Antigone has a family and three kids that she needs to take care of. She is also embarrassed that -to steal money from Germaine Greer's The Female Eunuch - 'a vivid woman' can only shine in the world by hiding another 'brilliant lady ' - one whose skills will not ever be appointed. Yet as Clanchy acknowledges, that there is nothing wrong to have a friend from some other culture or a woman who is doing a low salaried job, but still she is a woman and having some feelings and duties.

It is merely excellent narrating with her meeting women from two diverse cultures. Clanchy's investigation of her cleanser/caretaker/friend/nun's experience of being an unlawful immigrant in the United Kingdom is outstanding. The novel, its language, an organization, is excellent and friendly. Clancy accomplishes to carry humour to some attractive terrible situation. One female's salvation can be domination of others.

Works cited

Clanchy, Kate. Antigona and me. Pan Macmillan, 2009.

Subject: English

Pages: 4 Words: 1200

Any

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A Comparison: Two Approaches to Sustainability

Michael Pollan and Robinson Meyer, in their essays, ‘An Animal’s place’ and ‘The Oceans We Know Won’t Survive climate change’, shared some common concerns about environmental sustainability and the use of resources by humans respectively. Pollan in his essay stated that animals have their own rights as us humans do and that they deserve better treatment. However, Meyer in his essay explained the threats of climate change to our environment. He said that due to increased carbon pollution, the sea level rises, and the ocean becomes warm. Although Pollan and Meyer both shared their concern for animal welfare in their essays, Meyer focuses more on the aftereffects of climate change on our overall environment. Pollan tried to balance both the concepts of environmental sustainability along with the protection of animals in an effort to show that both of these issues are equally important.

Meyer in his essay repeatedly mentioned the importance of water for human beings. He then shifted the focus of the readers to carbon pollution, which is increasing day by day and has devastating effects on the sea level. However, Pollan, on the other hand, focused on preserving and offering the basic rights to animals. Pollan said that in order to make our environment more stable and sustainable, we must provide the animals with the basic protection they deserve. Killing and hunting of animals merely for pleasure must be avoided.

Meyer, while explaining the dangerous effects of climate, stated that “If our water-related problems are relatively easy to manage, then the problem of self-government is also easier.” (Meyer) He explained here the fact that we human beings are highly dependent on water for our survival and to ensure the proper water conditions on the planet, all we have to do is to reduce this carbon pollution. Meyer also stated that “But if carbon pollution continues rising through the middle of the century, then sea-level rise by 2100 could exceed 2 feet 9 inches. Then the job will be too big, it will be an unmanageable problem.” (Meyer) Here again, Meyer specified the importance and necessity of keeping the environment pollution free. He said that if carbon pollution is not controlled now, and continued to increase at the same rate, then it will make the environment unsustainable. Pollan in his essay said that “Half the dogs in America will receive Christmas presents this year, yet few of us pause to consider the miserable life of the pig–an animal easily as intelligent as a dog–that becomes the Christmas ham.” (Pollan) In this statement, Pollan explained the unfair treatment animals receive from human beings. Pollan tried to change our perspective of how we differentiate animals. In this case, for example, both pigs and dogs deserve the same kind of treatment. If the dog is being gifted on Christmas, then the pig deserves a gift too. At another point in his essay, he stated, “John Berger wrote an essay, ‘Why Look at Animals?’ in which he suggested that the loss of everyday contact between ourselves and animals–and specifically the loss of eye contact–has left us deeply confused about the terms of our relationship to other species.” (Pollan) Now in this statement, Pollan is referring to an essay written by John Berger, in which he explains the loss of contact between humans and animals in the last decades. He said that the main reason for the poor relationship between humans and animals today is the loss of eye-contact between the two.

Both Meyer and Pollan shared their own concerns for one common objective, which is to make the overall environment sustainable. According to Meyer, climate change takes place due to increased carbon pollution by human beings that result in the rise in ocean temperatures. This increase in temperature of the water makes it difficult for the animals underwater to survive. Also, the safety of seafood will be at risk and bacteria will become more common. The survival of people living in the Arctic, who rely on seafood, will become difficult. Similarly Pollan, in his essay, explained this sad and cruel action of humans killing and hunting animals. Here, in this case, we are doing it intentionally, and in Meyer’s case, we are indirectly putting the lives of animals to extinction.

The important thing here, which both Pollan and Meyer want us to realize is that for a healthy and stable environment, both the survival of animals as well as a clean environment are necessary. We must not compromise on either of these things. We must provide the animals fundamental rights and must take some necessary measures to control the increasing pollution to ensure that they have a safe, healthy and sustainable environment to live in.

Works Cited:

Meyer, Robinson. “The Oceans We Know Won’t Survive Climate Change.” The Atlantic, 25 Sept. 2019, https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/09/ipcc-sea-level-rise-report/598765/.

Pollan, Michael. “An Animal’s Place.” The New York Times Magazine, 10 Nov. 2002, https://michaelpollan.com/articles-archive/an-animals-place/.

Subject: English

Pages: 3 Words: 900

Any

[Name of the Writer]

[Name of Instructor]

[Subject]

[Date]

Response to Chapter 7: Managing the Writing Process

The purpose of this chapter to be included in the book, at part of the writer is to be manipulative. He puts in front of the readers, how a piece of writing can be persuasive, manipulative, can be written for advertisement or maybe a script for propaganda. It is always about the understanding of the purpose of the writer as to what, he wants to convey. According to Andrea Lunsford, the purpose of writing is not always straight forward, not according to her everyone writes to soothe anyone’s other feelings, or to make anyone take benefit of others writing. According to her, writing is a task, which exists upper then being selfish. No one wants to write a persuasive piece of writing to please anyone else

The Explicit position.

Andrea Lunsford has highlighted some purposes of writing such as Ad purpose, Propaganda purpose, Campaign speeches, or any straight forward purposes. It appears quite broad that surely, any writer can take any of the form highlighted by the author, but the author lacks the identification of how the reader might get an understanding of what the underlying reason of any writing is. For example, unless any reading is released or published in any specific time or is being read in front of any specific audience. How can one get to know what the purpose of the writing is? In more simple words, every published work comes in front of the reader as a work for advertisement. The politicians convey their speeches to gain public attention, it benefits them. Also, the celebrated writers write to earn money, the propaganda writers write for the sake of money, and anyone who makes people amuse by writing some excerpts, takes money, So the author has not wholly conveyed the complete purposes of writings.

A response to what others have said

Considering the layouts of the writing purposes, many have written on the purpose of writings available in the literature, throughout around our existence. Everyone describes the literature in a manner, as it exists. For everyone, propaganda is propaganda, a book is a book, a poem is a poem and everyone- on its part take that responsibility of being projecting his writing. As per the literature available, in Adera Lunsford’s this work, it becomes explicitly difficult to get an analysis of what the purpose of her writing is. For the sake of authenticating this argument, one can analyse her writings where she mentions that self-projection is not everyone’s writing purpose. But what anyone adds to the literature, he or she takes the credit of that.

Appropriate background information

This chapter of Everyone’s an author, presents the understanding of mainly available literature. For example, campaign speeches, propaganda materials, mainstream advertisement contents and some randomly available literature. The writer has considered the purpose of its mainstream presence. For her, these speeches and materials are not worthier then being projected in front of some audience- but this is worth more than that. As some writers publish content for a commercial purpose, they get themselves projected and get paid too. Propagandists work similarly like this, and the advertisement has the same kind of purpose behind that. Sine “writing for a purpose” has a commercial annotation, therefore it’s almost impossible, to relate it with a purpose of self-soothing or self-pleasure.

Why the topic matters

Since technology has taken over the world. An oral communication or print literature has taken a secondary annotation. It is quite impossible to see anyone getting a note of what has been published. That is how this topic matters a lot. Andrea Lanford has tried in this chaplet to bring in the literary work in the mainstream once again by presenting some new reasons for why the published work must be loved again. But this reading has not provided with a through the view of will that is workable again? will that be worth of it, if anyone reads that published work? will that Coney, not any underlying thoughts- these are all questions that are still unanswered and that is why this topic matters.

Reasons and evidence

As discussed above, there is some specific work of literature that Andrea Lunsford has mentioned as a piece of writings for persuading readers, which mainly includes advertisement contents, propaganda speeches, and campaign speeches etc. She mentions that there are some underlying reasons for writing or for orally conveying some texts. By mentioning this, she illustrates that writing for a sole purpose of conveying some pure thoughts, or otherwise for dismantling such thoughts, that could benefit all now don’t exist. If one adopts this understanding of thoughts it becomes quite impossible to look toward every existing literature with this frame of understanding. For example, one can opine that till date, there exists much of literature that is religiously purposed, one can, therefore, not hold with this opinion, as widely in the world it holds sacred purposes.

Attention to more than one point of view

To analyses this point, one will have to consider as to why anyone reads? or at which occasions one comes across various kinds of readings? Do these readings exist as a kind of for granted? To answer these questions, one might have to look too many kinds of diverse purposes of published literature. Not anyone believes on what any politician speaks, not anyone thinks to work in a manner as is depicted in any advertisement, not anyone considers the opinion of any writer as the last words, and moreover not even everyone acts on the religious teachings. These are some point of views that must have been incorporated in this chapter, but they have not been included. As there are much more purposes of readings other than just being getting paid and disseminate false propaganda.

Conclusion

The analysis of this chapter in the Andrea Lunsford work of Everyone’s an Author reveals that she literally has opted for the right title for her work. There are many reasons to claim that. As for this chapter is concerned, it appears that this chatter is enough to authenticate the title of her this collection. She is right in saying that everyone is an author. As every one of us all has something in our minds, we prefer to convey it in exchange for some cash. No one gets himself or herself ready to open her thoughts without getting paid. This is how everyone is an author. This authorship can enable us to get money. This is what the authors do. They write, and they get paid for their work. Same is the case for the ones who write advertisements, they write their thoughts and they get paid. Same is also true for the propagandists that dismantle false or true knowledge to earn handsome amounts. The last remaining are those who dismantle religiously motivated thoughts. The earn in a more sacred and handsome way. They exist no quantification for their money, as they make people work on their words and people make them feel close to their hearts, in other words, they are the absolute writers. As they just must translate or in some cases manipulate some existing writings, and this is enough for them.

Subject: English

Pages: 4 Words: 1200

Any

Name of Student

Name of Professor

Name of Class

Day Month Year

Research paper

Being a part of this community, I have seen many issues that are getting more common with the passage of time, but one issue that is drastically becoming common and is prevailing in today’s society is drug addiction. Researches have shown that the issue of drug addiction is more common among youngsters. This thing cannot be denied that addiction has become one of the hazardous diseases of the world. Effects of this addiction are never discriminatory and it has been seen that addiction of any type is not good at all, but among all the addictions, drug addiction is most damaging. According to the reports, the ration of the drug addiction has been seen drastically raised for the last few years and these reports claim that this number of drug addiction is still rising rapidly. There could be multiple reasons behind this ever increasing benumbed of drug addicts. One of the main things that must be kept in mind is that as drug addicts are getting increase likewise the solution to hand this drug addiction is getting advance. Drug addiction is the main cause of most crime especially it has become a root cause of most street crimes.

According to the researches, addiction is a brain disorder that is characterized by the compulsive engagement with certain substance despite having a negative consequence. Drug addiction is the complex neurological disease in which the person who becomes the drug addict loses control over his own self and cannot deny to the substances he becomes addicted. According to the National Institution on Drug Abuse of 2013, a survey was conducted that showed there were 24.6 million Americans who were 12 or more than 12, were found using the drug illegally. Drug addiction can change the life of the individual completely as it has been seen that people started losing control, over their own mood and behavior. Drug addiction also known as the substance addiction directly affects the brain of the user (Zilverstand,et,al,2018). Drug addicts take the drug through various ways, they could take drugs through injection also they can drug directly but in all forms of drug intake, they are going to face severe effects.

There are various effects of drug addiction but the most common effect that is above all is a negative impact on the brain. Effects of drug addiction include weakening of the immune system that increases the risk of infection. Drug addiction can cast negative impacts brain and cause mental confusion. Other effects if drug addictions that have been witnessed are lung diseases, memory issues that would cast hazardous impacts of decision-making. It has been seen that not only drug addiction cast effects that are related to the mental health of an individual, but at the same time, it was seen that drug addiction inculcates many behavioral issues in the life of an individual. Researches show that drug addiction serious effects on the relations of the person.

Effects of drug addiction cast severe impacts on family members as addict wanted to stay in isolation and lose interest in the activities that were once very appealing for him. Drug addicts start maintaining a distance from their loved ones (Venniro,et,al,2018). Anxiety and depression becomes the usual thing that they have to deal with on a daily basis. Researchers have found that there are psychological behavioral and physical effects on humans who use drugs. Effects of drug addiction are more obvious on the behavioral changes as people who become drug addict gets easily irritated by small things. Change in personality is one of the main effects of drug addiction and habits are individuals also changes eventually. Another behavioral change that could be seen as a result of drug addiction is more indulgence of an addict in criminal activities.

Taking into consideration all the facts and researches it could be said that drug addiction is like a curse and there are many long term negative consequences which completely changes the life of addicts. Though there are direct effects of drug addiction some effects fall under the category of indirect effects. Indirect effects of drug addiction include breaking of relations and legal problems (Lynch,et,al,2018). There are also many other indirect effects that cast negative impacts of the lives of people who become drug addicts. Drug addiction has become one of the major social issues that are ruining lives of uncountable youngsters who are getting more attracted towards this addiction.

So as a whole, it could be concluded that drug addiction is getting an increase in the world as it has strong appealing power and most of the people especially youth cannot resist it. Drug addiction cast hazardous effects on the overall life of the individual as this addiction disturbs social, physical and psychological health of people. Keeping in view, all the facts and figures in consideration, more treatment are being offered by the medical and psychological experts; so that more people could be saved from drug addiction. Counseling is another important thing that could save people who are at the very initial stage of drug addiction. Self-determination is the most important thing that is needed for coping this type of situation. Drug addiction has become a dilemma in the present time, taking into account that there are a number of people who are using drugs, referring to different purposes. Although there are a number of positive impacts and aspects associated with drug but its addiction is the most devastating thing because it drags an individual to death and abnormalities.

Work Cited:

Lynch, Wendy J. "Modeling the development of drug addiction in male and female animals." Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 164 (2018): 50-61.

Venniro, Marco, et al. "Volitional social interaction prevents drug addiction in rat models." Nature Neuroscience 21.11 (2018): 1520.

Zilverstand, Anna, et al. "Neuroimaging impaired response inhibition and salience attribution in human drug addiction: a systematic review." Neuron 98.5 (2018): 886-903.

Subject: English

Pages: 3 Words: 900

Any

Name

Instructor Name

Class

Date

Compare and Contrast Essay

Poems carry different meanings and through the use of poetic devices, various symbolic elements are added into the verses. This essay revolves around the comparison and contrast of two poems, Temptation by Nina Cassian and The Journey by Mary Oliver. The subject matter of both poems is human. There are multiple similarities and differences between these two poems.

In Temptation, Cassian speaks highly of her desire to dream big and achieve the unachievable, however, she is restricted by the societal norms. She evokes an emotive response from the reader by questioning them about their dreams and if they are pursuing them or not. Likewise, the central idea of this poem revolves around the idea of working to the fullest if one wants to change his circumstances. She uses the symbol of “pores” to symbolize the conscience and cognitive abilities of man, “that for the first time you'll feel your pores opening” (Cassian line 2). She further proclaims that if a man listens to the society, he is far from listening to his inner voice and get inspired by it. Since the inner voice is fearless and is build around the full potential of every human being. She uses the simile of “fish mouth” to extend her idea of listening to the inner voice and proclaims that just like a fish uses her mouth to absorb food, a person should also trust his self. Similarly, in her poem, The Journey, Oliver states that one has to move forward from the bad experiences to the future possibilities in life. Likewise, she emphasizes the need for understanding the self-journeying of every individual to find the meaning of life. For instance, these verses point to the message of her poem “One day you finally knew/ what you had to do, and began, / though the voices around you” (Oliver lines 1-3). Besides, according to her, one has to be content with his present circumstances and not cry over the unattainable things. Quite similarly, both the poems urge individualistic efforts over following the societal norms.

Likewise, both the poems negate the idea of succumbing oneself to the societal norms since no one has ever found true bliss and a sense of achievement while listening to the group. In this scenario, one suffers through the loss of his individual voice and he cannot bring revolution in society. Besides, people who follow rules and collective ideas can never stand out from the crowd because of their innate fears. In The Journey, Oliver describes this practice as “Mend my life!”/ each voice cried” (Oliver lines 10-11) and Cassian puts the same thoughts in her poem as “For the first time/ you'll be aware of gravity” (Cassian lines 6-7).

Both the poems do not follow any rhyme scene and are written in free verse, this further amplifies the central idea of the poem. In the same manner, the recurrent use of the first pronoun "I” and the second pronoun "you" clearly indicate that these poems are directly addressing the reader and there is no third person influence involved. The message is reaching directly to the masses and inspiring them at an individual level. For example, these verses from The Journey signify the above observation “You knew what you had to do” (Oliver line 13). Similarly, in Temptation, the poet says “Call yourself alive? Look, I promise you” (Cassian line 1).

Both the poems are focused around similar central ideas and thoughts, however, there is a dissimilarity as well. The Journey discusses past events and set them as a motivation for individuals to work harder in their present and future times “But you didn’t stop / You knew what you had to do” (Oliver lines 12-13). On the other hand, Temptation motivates the readers o take their one first step, which will lead them towards liberation “like a thorn in your heel / and your shoulder blades will ache for want of wings” (Cassian lines 8-9).

Last but not least, poems carry a distinct tone that can enhance the prose ideas and turn them into poetic verses to inspire the reads from all over the world. Poetry is the impulsive runoff, of strong emotive powers that motivate both the writer and the reader at the same levels. Both of them reflect upon life through these shared experiences and musings about life.

Work Cited

Cassian, Nina, and William Jay Smith. Life sentence: selected poems. Anvil Press Poetry, 1998.

Oliver, Mary. “The journey” Dream work, 1986, pg. 38.

Subject: English

Pages: 3 Words: 900

Any

Chad Hammond

Instructor Name

English

20 November 2019

The Opioid Crisis in America

In an interview with The Courier-Journal, Ms. Walden recalled the incident of the death of her son, T.J. She told that he had become addicted to OxyContin, a painkiller prescribed to him after an accident at the age of eleven. He was unable to shake off its addiction which ultimately resulted in his death at a very young age of twenty-one. After the incident, Ms. Walden formed a union called Fed Up, which holds the major drug companies for the death of over forty thousand people CITATION Ann19 \l 1033 (Report). There has been use of murky tactics from the drug companies as they tried to prevent the trials in Ohio by paying compensation, still, there are around three thousand unresolved lawsuits that are estimated to cost around fifty billion dollars in settlement to these companies. Ms. Walden says in her interview that the aforementioned compensation is not her goal. She equates the above situation as murders and simply wants justice for her son and forty thousand others. The question here is simple and yet difficult at the same time. Is this Ms. Walden's vendetta or should drug-making factories and their distributors be prosecuted for their role as (sort of) legalized commercial drug peddlers?

Needless to say, this is an argument that is based on the perception of the thinker in question. There is a division among the public regarding the issue. Many thinks that the it is likely that the drug companies are misguided to the aftereffects of the drug they sell as medicine for curing disease and pain. At least that is the view of Charles Fain Lehman of National Review thinks. Furthermore, the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) blames the imported medicines that are smuggled from China via Mexico, containing illegal drugs like fentanyl and heroin. This is no doubt a reaction to the sudden hike in prices of US-manufactured opioids as medicine in US is already too expensive for an ordinary citizen to afford without any subscription to any sort of medical insurance policy.

Nevertheless, many like Barry Meier, are still of the opinion that this problem requires some strict judicial action rather than a bunch of out-of-court settlements. In his article in The Times, Mr. Meier writes that instead of taking money, the government should strictly prosecute the drug companies so that they would turn their activities in great detail. Many are also of the opinion that the pharmaceuticals giants should criminal cases instead of civil ones, including Senator Kamala Harris, a senator belonging to the democratic party. She even went a step further and declared these companies as "high-level dope dealers". This view aligns with the views of Anne Case, a 2015 Nobel prize winner and a professor at Princeton University. She equates drugs to loaded guns that are handed over to the people in a "suicide ward" which has made the situation worse in the first place. It is somewhat true, as the maker of Oxytocin known as Purdue Pharma has made so much money of the drug that even if they pay billions of dollars nothing will happen to their coffers. They will still walk off the crisis as billionaires.

Another columnist Ross Douthat takes a gloomier view of the current situation, equating the crisis to a recent rise in suicide cases, and alcohol abuse in recent years. He thinks that his epidemic has roots in the current meaninglessness that the average American is experiencing. He thinks that people are influenced by neo-pagans that push depressed people into substance and drug abuse in lieu of certain abnormal religious practices.

[the space for last reflective paragraph……]

Works Cited

BIBLIOGRAPHY Bokat-Lindell, Spencer. "Making Drug Companies Pay for the Opioid Epidemic." The New York Times 22 October 2019. Newspaper. <https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/22/opinion/opioid-epidemic-companies.html>.

Report, Annual. Opioid Overdose: Data Analysis and Resources. Government Report. United States: Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2019. Electronic Document. <https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/data/analysis.html>.

Subject: English

Pages: 2 Words: 600

Any

Name of Student

Name of Professor

Name of Class

Day Month Year

Annotated Bibliography

Bill, Wanlund. “U.S. Foreign Policy in Transition.” CQ Researcher by CQ Press, March 29, 2019 – Volume 29, Issue 12.

The research study highlights the manifestations of the foreign policy of the United States of America (USA). Donald Trump is aiming at keeping the focus of the foreign policy towards the acceleration of jobs and rejuvenation of the domestic markets. His foreign policy can be primarily distinguished from the predecessors based on the paradigm of peculiar international commitments to serve the national interest. For instance, trump revoked the Paris climate deal and three international agreements signed by the previous president. The article assesses the policies pursued since the last seventy years to compare it with the foreign policies of Russia and China. The article manifests the relations of the United States with the international organizations to further critically assess the implications of foreign policy in the paradigm of peace, sustainability and domestic markets.

Brain, Beary. “U.S. Trade Policy.” CQ Researcher by CQ Press, September 13, 2013 – Volume 23, Issue 32

The research study emphasizes the principles of the trade policy pursued by the United States and their implications on the domestic markers. Both the views of cynics and advocates of the contemporary policy are being assessed by keeping the primary focus on tariff targets and trade relations with China. The United States witnessed a drastic decline in the employment market since the past decade. A critical appraisal of the article reflects that imposition of tariffs on trades with China have urged the Chinese stakeholders to subsidized the trade objectives in an unregulated manner. Such critical are the manifestations of engaging in a trade war with China. However, the United States’ job market was suffering detrimental challenges after Donald Trump assumed the charge and the trade policies have remained bold since then. The corporate outsourcing further manifested detrimental consequences and caused deprived the market of more than 93,000 jobs. The article is of primary importance as it offers a comprehensive perspective of the trade policies and implications before and after the era of Donald Trump. It highlights that tariffs are neither definite nor the wrong answer to accelerate the jobs in the domestic markets of America.

Reed, Karain. “U.S. Trade Policy.” CQ Researcher by CQ Press, March 30, 2018 – Volume 28, Issue 12

The research journal highlights the ramifications of regional corporation and free trade for producing jobs in America. It is critical to mention that the article focuses on the trade policies pursued by Obama’s administration. Prior to that, the United States had advanced to maintain an equilibrium in the trade policy which was not aimed at targeting the world market vigorously. Since Obama’s policies were aimed at spreading the operations of free trade, the fundamental role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is examined. The deals with China and the trans-pacific objectives were essential in this aspect. One of the primary element was the production of genetically modified food (GM) in the United States in association with the European Union (EU). The bottom line is that the trade policies pursued by the Obama’s administration were largely aimed at expanding trade across several regions. It is imperative to affiliate the findings and the postulates of the article with the contemporary developments to measure the changes in trade policies, the ramifications of previous trade agreements and the course of the future.

Hamid, Shadi. “Deconstructing Trump’s Foreign Policy.” Brookings, 5 Nov. 2018.

In the article, the author argues over the foreign policy established by Trump governance. The author claims that the foreign policy of Trump is bad which suggest that an informal and superior dismissal of Trump is ignoring something crucial. Trump although idealize American sovereignty linked to the interest of security and overall economic interest. However, little attention is given to the foreigner, migrated citizen of America. The reason behind this attitude is the aim of being "America first" into the future. The author explained that Trump foreign policy is somehow related to the current political situation or to make own administration stronger rather than typical day to day policy. It will make Trump the most controversial president in future. For instance, no interest is shown in other countries internal performance. Other than that media appearance of Trump is also not positive, the remarks he made for others are most of the time indicates stupidity, madness or both. This attitude of Trump is illogical and bad for the interest of the nation.

Trapani, Ryan. “As the 2020 Race Gets Started, so Too Do Key Foreign Policy Debates.” Brookings, 15 Jan. 2019.

The research article raises a contentious debate pertinent to the significance of America’s foreign policy in the contemporary state of international events amid the upcoming presidential elections. The post 9/11 circumstances witnessed an essential strategy of collaborating with several states to combat terrorist elements as the Al Qaida. The article is of significance to be assessed because it evaluates the outcomes of the 2020 presidential elections for the candidate on the basis of two fundamental strategies as internationalism or adhering to specific alliances. The Democrats have, until date, potentially struggled to lay a policy of an innovated Kennedy version of internationalism. However, the article offers an intricate analysis of the state of the events likely to occur in the future. None of the policy makers have successfully advanced to maintain a rational balance between serving the national interest and maintaining a sustainable and strategic international presence. Irrefutably, the assessment indicated the primary necessity that the domestic issues are of foremost concern in comparison to maintaining a global hegemony. Thus, it contributes significantly to the upcoming elections and urges the candidates to strengthen the attention being paid to the domestic issues while running their campaigns in 2020.

Work Cited

ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Hamid, Shadi. “Deconstructing Trump’s Foreign Policy.” Brookings, 5 Nov. 2018, https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2018/11/05/deconstructing-trumps-foreign-policy/.

Trapani, Ryan. “As the 2020 Race Gets Started, so Too Do Key Foreign Policy Debates.” Brookings, 15 Jan. 2019, https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2019/01/15/as-the-2020-race-gets-started-so-too-do-key-foreign-policy-debates/.

“U.S. Foreign Policy in Transition.” CQ Researcher by CQ Press, http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/cqresrre2019032900. Accessed 10 Apr. 2019.

“U.S. Trade Policy.” CQ Researcher by CQ Press, http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/cqresrre2013091300. Accessed 10 Apr. 2019.

---. CQ Researcher by CQ Press, http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/cqresrre2018033000. Accessed 10 Apr. 2019.

---. CQ Researcher by CQ Press, http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/cqresrre2018033000. Accessed 10 Apr. 2019.

Subject: English

Pages: 3 Words: 900

Any Bill Proposed In Congress

Your Name

Instructor Name

Course Number

Date

Same-Sex marriage Legislation in the USA

Marriage is the union between two people that share their lifetime and everything with each other. The idea of marriage sounds perfect until the main conflict arises that is same-sex marriage. Typically, it is a general perception that marriage is a union of a male and female, and therefore, the concept of same-sex marriage seems slight inappropriate. However, love is not defined by gender and is dependent upon a person own preference (Lenz 42). In the US, every individual has the right of freedom to choose whatever they like, whether it is education or career or, for that matter, their life partner. Being gay is a stigma; therefore, gay-marriage has become a taboo. Many well-educated people who know the constitution of the US allow are also against gay marriage. Gay people are discriminated because of their gender, and due to the stereotypical thinking of society they are not even able to choose their partners. Due to the constant discrimination faced by gay people, the government of the US intervened and passed a bill on 26 June 2015, according to which a fundamental right to get married is guaranteed to same-sex couples as well by the fourteen amendments. This law made things easier for the LGBTQ community as they can now be married legally. However, this law sparked another controversy that divides the people into two groups.

While discussing same-sex marriages, there are typically two fundamental issues that need to be considered. The first issue is our moral values, and the other is religion. The topic of gay marriage has become an ethical dilemma that is very complex to resolve. According to the teachings of Christianity, Islam, and Jews, the concept of same-sex marriage is disregarded and is prohibited. In all these religions, the idea of gay marriage is considered a sin that will never be forgiven (Perales 120). Due to this reason, the followers of these religions will definitely won't accept the same-sex marriage bill and therefore demands a ban on same-sex marriage. In contrast, moral values teach us to respect the privacy and choice of every person rather than bashing people just because of their marriage preferences.

 According to the first amendment in the constitution “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances”. Due to this law, the idea of banning gay-marriage is considered as a violation of the law. With the aid of fourteen amendments, gay- marriage is legalized in the US, yet still, gay people have to face pass through several legal barriers. In many states of the US, the gay-marriage is still not recognized in the records. Additionally, if after getting gay people wanted to start a family by adopting a child, they are not permitted by the state to adopt a child (Gates 70). Furthermore, even in many states, if they are allowed to adopt a child, they are often refused by the adoption agencies based on several lame reasons. Another problem faced by many gay people is that they cannot avail of their right to divorce if they are residing in a state where their marriage is not recognized. Thus, despite the law, gay-people have to struggle a lot to get their constitutional rights.

Several studies and surveys have highlighted that the US population is becoming more and more liberal regarding issues like gay-marriages and their fundamental rights (Lee 2). Not only in the US, but many other countries in the world have lifted the ban on gay marriages. However, still, there is a need to properly implement the laws and modify old laws to incorporate the needs of gay people.  

Works Cited

Gates, Gary J. "Marriage and family: LGBT individuals and same-sex couples." The Future of Children (2015): 67-87.

Lee, Hye-Yon, and Diana C. Mutz. "Changing Attitudes toward Same-Sex Marriage: A Three-Wave Panel Study." Political Behavior (2018): 1-22.

Lenz, Timothy O. "Gerstmann, Evan; Same-Sex Marriage and the Constitution." Perspectives on Political Science 33.1 (2004): 42.

Perales, Francisco, Gary Bouma, and Alice Campbell. "Religion, support of equal rights for same-sex couples and the Australian national vote on marriage equality." Sociology of Religion 80.1 (2018): 107-129.

Subject: English

Pages: 2 Words: 600

Any Title (Persuasive Paper)

What makes Disney best? -Essay

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What makes Disney best? -Essay

The Disney Wonder Land is a part of everyone's childhood. Everyone who has been to this wonderful land, remembers it throughout his whole life. Why Disney is the best place to remember? There are many reasons why people feel in love with Disney Wonderland throughout their lives. The visitors associate with this place, the time they have spent with their families at the Disney Wonderland. They think about it in a more joyful manner, just to replenish themselves. As everyone has been there once in their childhood therefore, one can opine that the childhood attractions in the Disney Land, makes it everlasting for people.

The Childhood Attractions: Since Disney is a place related to everyone's childhood, therefore this naturally creates a space among everyone’s memories. One who visit the Disney Land once, remember this place for the life time. In the early ages when every magnanimous thing attracts the attention of every child, the child start to make an attraction with it as well. Such is the case with the magnanimous sculptures in that wonderland. Other than big sculptures in the Disney Land, there exist many things one can think about. For example, the loving atmosphere of that. Since a child is open to new experiences every time, therefore any minor thing remains successful in making a space in his mind. Disney is one such example of that.

The Cartoon Characters: This is not just in the US, that the cartoon characters have a special place in every children's life. But all around the world, there are specific characters to which the children associate their feelings. The Mickey Mouse of the Wonderland is the most sorted of the Cartoon character. Since Mickey remains the most watched after animated character, therefore in the Disney World, it is the most sorted after. This shows that how imaginations become a reality. In Disney, everyone can have that feelings. The originality of the character makes everyone believes that they are standing with a real character of their imaginations.

The Joy in Swings: There are many things, which makes anyone excited. The Swings in the Wonderland of Disney has also mesmerized many. The excitement that comes when anyone is in the swing is ever lasing. Why this excitement is that much worthy? The reason for this is that in most cases the Disney Swings are the first that has given the experience of free fall to many people. This feeling is altogether different because it gives a feeling of fear and joy together. It makes one think for a while that what if I can lose everything here. Such moments are actually the joy. They make one more exciting in the time after that. For example, a sudden feeling of that swing can make the whole day of anyone.

The Siblings duo: No one has ever enjoyed the moments in the Disney, without the siblings. This shows that how much siblings are worthy in life. The sibling's goals are met where they have the best environment to spend time together. The Disney Land provides that environment to many siblings who have been here together. Each one who has been there with his or her siblings have experienced the utmost happiness of life.

Since a perfect life starts with healthy fun in one's childhood, therefore the Disney offers this healthy combination for all. The above paragraphs have analyzed the real-time experience which one can have in the Disney Land. It has covered in many aspects that how Disney makes everyone's tour as an everlasting memory. This is the reason how the childhood attractions in the Disney Land are the everlasting feelings for ones who visit this Wonderland.

Subject: English

Pages: 2 Words: 600

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After reading and comprehending both articles pertinent to the attraction of energy and its subsequent impact, widespread benefits of the law of attraction are harnessed. Several researchers have extended their research on the inclusion of bioenergy into daily life operations. The authors underpin a critical assessment of information scientifically and academically to thoroughly dispense the information. However, the diction utilized in the articles was complex and reflects the audience to be well-versed with the intricacies involved in the law of attraction. The science of attraction or bio energy lies at the very heart of attracting and honoring things which become an integral part of life. As per the science, the positive mindset of a human being is equipped with the tremendous potential to attract essential energy existing in the universe. The state of affairs in life are primarily dictated by the powerful miracles produced by the energy of the law of attraction. For instance, the belief possessed by a person ultimately assists him to formulate ambitions, goals and objectives without succumbing to the fear.

In addition, various practical exercises exist to nourish the brain based on the practices of meditation and relaxation. Both these exercises cause the brain to generate innovative ideas and repel the negativity. It is a potential manner to advance toward positivity, calmness and serenity without facing challenging impediments. In the field of bio-energy, various scientific studies have been conducted to highlight empirical evidence conforming and supporting the theory in true letter and spirits. “Twenty-nine (29) healthy individuals of both sexes, 24–67 years old (median 45), with no previous experience in meditation, received 3-hour-duration weekly training on pranic meditation during ten weeks and agreed to engage in daily home practice for 20 minutes. Pranic meditation is a novel method of meditation, based on the Vedic tradition, which uses techniques of breathing and visualization for quieting the mind, and for capturing and intentionally directing prana (‘‘vital energy’’) wherever necessary. For assessing phagocytosis, the production of hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide by monocytes, and the concentrations of corticotropin and cortisol, blood was collected at the beginning (week 1), at the middle (week 5), and by the end (week 10) of the practice period. At the same intervals, melatonin concentrations were evaluated in the saliva. Results: Those who meditated for more than 980 minutes showed increased phagocytosis, their monocytes produced higher concentrations of hydrogen peroxide, and their plasma levels of corticotropin were reduced. The production of nitric oxide by monocytes and the levels of cortisol and melatonin were not modified by meditation.” (Pranic Meditation Affects Phagocyte Functions and Hormonal Levels of Recent Practitioners, by Ce ́star A. Fernandes, MSc,1,3 Yanna K.M. No Brega, Ph.D.,2,* and C. Eduardo Tosta, MD, PhD1).

Furthermore, the authors’ assessment demonstrates credibility and transparency to make the readers assimilate the essence of the articles comprehensively. For instance, the studies were conducted in accredited universities and distinguished profilers utilized belonging from reliable universities. To conclude, the authors advanced to assess both texts in a profound manner which was further supplemented with empirical evidence, sound argument and reliable sources. The proponents of the study confront the research with irrational and discriminatory arguments and thus, ought not to be believed. Ethos, logos and pathos of the information assessed is the strategic method utilized by seasoned writers to publish their thoughts and resonate with the perceptions of the readers.

Subject: English

Pages: 2 Words: 600

Apollo 11

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Introduction

50 years ago on 20th of July, the entire world halted for a momentary instant to witness the astounding accomplishment of humanity, the very first time when humans successfully set their foot on a new body of our solar system. This mission was named as Apollo 11 which was the first mission of humans to land on the surface of the moon. This research essay is about the Apollo 11 mission that took place in July 1969 and its impact on the world. I will further discuss how through the Apollo 11 mission, America beat the Soviet Union in the space race that started with Russias launch of the worlds first satellite, Sputnik. This mission restored confidence in the USAs scientific and military technology.

Background

The first time any human imprinted footprints on another planetary body were on the 20th of July, 1969. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first humans who ever landed on the surface of the moon. They also took samples from its surface on their way back to Earth. Apollo 11 successfully accomplished its primary mission with these two astronauts. Spacecraft of Apollo 11 was launched at 133200 UT from Cape Kennedy on the 16th of July 1969. The S-IVB engine of Apollo 11 was ignited again after 2 hours and 33 minutes in the orbit of Earth, to accelerate spacecraft to overcome the gravity of Earth and make an escape from its downward pull. After entering in the lunar orbit, photographs were taken which delivered extensive views for the research of lunar geology.

After landing on the moon, as a contingency measure, Aldrin and Armstrong immediately set the lunar module (LM) for the liftoff. At the request of astronauts, following the scheduled sleep and meal, the period was postponed, and they started arrangements for the descent to the surface of the moon. Neil Armstrong was the first one who emerged out from the spacecraft with Modularized Equipment Stowage Assembly. While he was landing he released MESA through which television camera of the surface was deposited, this way first step of human was recorded on the moon. From the lunar surface, lunar material was gathered and packed to make sure that astronauts get something for research on their way back to Earth. After Neil, Aldrin was the second one to land on the surface of the moon.

Both of these astronauts performed scheduled series of activities which involved the assemblage of bigger sample of lunar material, panoramic photographs of lunar horizon and the area near the site of landing, placement of the experiment of Solar Wind Composition, close-up photographs of the surface material of moon, Passive Seismic Experiment Package and Laser-Ranging Retro reflector deployment, and gathering of lunar surfaces two core-tube samples. After landing to the lunar surface, around two hours both astronauts started preparations of reentering into the lunar module. After that, both astronauts slept. Around 21 and a half hours of the lunar landing, descend from the surface of the moon started. The command module entered in the Earths atmosphere with 11,032 meters per second velocity and successfully landed in the Pacific Ocean.

Space race

The space race between Russia and America had a significant role in the cold war. In 1957, October and November Sputnik 1 and Sputnik 2 were launched by the Soviet Union respectively, and they elevated superiority of the Soviet Union in the missile technology. This superiority galvanized the United States of America. America instantly started its struggles and initiated its research to give a response to the efforts of the Soviet Union for conquering the space. This matter became the concern of government, many hearings and meetings regarding this matter started.

The remarkable launch disaster of the US Vanguard TV-3 rocket fueled the urgency of the scenario, and it would have been the first satellite of America in the eyes of the world press. The U.S. Senate and House established a committee only 1 month after the Johnson hearings, to see if a civilian space organization needs to be established. The organization later came to be known as NASA. Galloway managed to successfully lobby changing it from an agency and having it designated as an Administration, in order to provide it with a wider authority to collect resources from other governmental entities. President Eisenhower, initially hesitant, later agreed to form the organization and worked with Congress, which was then mostly made up of the Democrats, to initiate steps for the creation of NASA. The Congress passed The National Aeronautics and Space Act which was signed by the President in the month of July 1958 but NASA officially opened the business on the 1st of October 1958.

Later in 1961, Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin of the Soviet Union became the first ever man to conquer the space. It increased the pressure on the United States of America to speed up in research and technology. As it was a sign which showed the strength of the military of the Soviet Union. It was the aim of NASA and the United States of America to do more than just sending their astronauts to space. After a lot of struggles of researchers, scientists and government, the mission of Apollo 11 were set, eight years later after Russia successfully conquered the space. No man has ever been on any other planetary body, efforts of United States of America and NASA together made it possible to send first ever humans in history to set their feet on the moon. While the plan of its voyage was out, it has been noticed that a lot the entire world was passionate about this mission and curious to see its success. Man landing on a moon was an entirely separate concept than going into space, it invoked the enthusiasm of millions. Since the day Armstrong set his feet on the surface of the moon, it entirely changed the course of history and gave mankind a new way of conquering space bodies.

Impact of Apollo 11 on the entire world

Apollo 11 was the most inspirational and moving space mission which became the doorway for the emergence of unlimited ideas. It opened many minds to innovate brilliant technologies. People embrace the idea that there is no limit to dreams and there are a million impossibilities that are waiting for someone to make them possible. Apollo 11s flight 11 met with a wonderful and an ecstatic reaction all around the world as the millions witnessed the successful moments of the astronauts. All around the world, front pages of newspaper highlighted how powerfully the whole world was interested in it. According to the estimation of NASA, radio and television of every country and region broadcasted the coverage of this mission and nearly half of the population of this planet was aware of the Apollo 11s event and were supremely enthusiastic about it. However, the Soviet Union tried to jam the broadcasts of the event but many people belonging to it and other countries were eager and passionate to know about the wondrous adventure of mankind and followed it carefully. According to the reports of police, it was noted that streets of various cities were quiet while the Moonwalk. All the residents were watching the coverage related to this mission live on television in bars, public places, home and wherever they could. Many presidents and head of the state poured down lots of congratulations to the United States of America, astronauts and NASA and even the informal ones couldnt resist sending greetings. All the nations who were in regular diplomatic relations with the U.S. sent their heartiest wishes for successfully conquering the most adventurous conquest of mankind.

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