q sbjbjzz 7efefj( ( 87N(...6666666,9N66..6F..66,-(.cF(
6 707(
00-(-(0/66/ 70( X
MEDIA ECOLOGY
NAME OF WRITER
AFFILIATIONS
Introduction
The scope of this paper covers a comparison between two leading News media personalities of Fox News. Fox News is one of the biggest media groups in America and with their different personalities, both of them play a role in highlighting issues and educating people about it. Though their styles are massively different, their shows can sometimes both be hilarious and heated with arguments. Through their similarities and differences, we will be looking at Are Television context and social media context being different or do they create differences (Media Ecology).
The first journalist under our consideration is Christ Wallace, who is a well renowned media personality and host on Fox News. He had previously worked on ABC News and NBC as well from mid 70s to early 2000s. In total, he has served more than 50 years in the media. Hosting Fox News Sunday means that he is the only person to have hosted two Sunday political talk shows, his other show was Meet the Press and also, he previously worked as chief correspondent of White house and senior correspondent for NBC and ABC respectively ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION citationIDPjeqWoIX,propertiesformattedCitation(uc0u8220Chris Wallace Avoid Relying On Planninguc0u8212Business Insider,uc0u8221 n.d.),plainCitation(Chris Wallace Avoid Relying On PlanningBusiness Insider, n.d.),noteIndex0,citationItemsidD29Jb8DQ/ZitF1PY5,urishttp//zotero.org/users/local/cYhHNKoU/items/S23QY77B,urihttp//zotero.org/users/local/cYhHNKoU/items/S23QY77B,itemDataid88,typewebpage,titleChris Wallace Avoid Relying On Planning - Business Insider,URLhttps//www.businessinsider.com/chris-wallace-avoid-relying-on-planning-2014-12,accesseddate-parts2019,10,28,schemahttps//github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json (Chris Wallace Avoid Relying On PlanningBusiness Insider, n.d.).
The other person we will be comparing with Christ Wallace is Tucker Carlson, who is also a well-known political commentator who hosts the night show at Fox News i.e. Tucker Carlson tonight. In his program, he presents insightful analysis and thoughtful debates with guests from all across American political culture. Twitter Storm and Campus Craziness are the two famous segments of his show. He previously worked at CNN as co-host of The Spin Room and Cross Fire, and became CNNs youngest host ever ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION citationIDoVO59iiG,propertiesformattedCitation(uc0u8220Tucker Carlson Fox News,uc0u8221 n.d.),plainCitation(Tucker Carlson Fox News, n.d.),noteIndex0,citationItemsidD29Jb8DQ/s339ptId,urishttp//zotero.org/users/local/cYhHNKoU/items/QC4BF4BS,urihttp//zotero.org/users/local/cYhHNKoU/items/QC4BF4BS,itemDataid90,typewebpage,titleTucker Carlson Fox News,URLhttps//www.foxnews.com/person/c/tucker-carlson.html,accesseddate-parts2019,10,28,schemahttps//github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json (Tucker Carlson Fox News, n.d.). He is also the author of two books Politicians, Partisans and parasites My adventure in cable News and Ship of fools How a ruling class is bringing America to the brink of Revolution.
Their specialty is using social media as means to convey their message to everyone, including those who cant access their shows which is our prime goal and the problem we are dealing with. Carlson is considered a conservative media personality because of his previous connections with The Daily Caller and alignment with Right Wing Populism.
Literature Review
The study of Media Ecology was first presented by Marshal McLuhan as the study of media sources, the incorporation of technology in it and how it effects human life and their surroundings ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION citationIDsP44ZLqL,propertiesformattedCitation(West Turner, 2018),plainCitation(West Turner, 2018),noteIndex0,citationItemsidD29Jb8DQ/fn3WzJnB,urishttp//zotero.org/users/local/cYhHNKoU/items/LDNHJ366,urihttp//zotero.org/users/local/cYhHNKoU/items/LDNHJ366,itemDataid92,typebook,titleIntroducing Communication Theory Analysis And Appliaction,publisherMcGraw-Hill Education,,ISBN1-259-87032-4,authorfamilyWest,givenRichard,familyTurner,givenLynn H.,issueddate-parts2018,schemahttps//github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json (West Turner, 2018). Media Ecology means using a communication medium in a specified environment and then studying its affects on society. Its effects may include studying the change of human nature, their thinking, feelings and behavior and how it effects a society as a complex communication system. It is an analysis of the entire environment in which we exist and it can be in the form of books, Radio, Newspaper, Television or any other modern-day technological instrument used for communication and conveyance of message. Media works through our senses and the effect of television as a message is independent of programs. Its effect on human life is in general very large as compared to a small topic on a TV program. McLuhan focus was on Medium is the Message. Media ecology theory means that medium and the message is inseparable and the medium itself is an integral part of the communication or message that is being carried out. This also means that the changes that occur in the medium will also affect our environment. The introduction of Modern-day social media and advancement in digital technology have once again brought focus of many people towards Media ecology. With the increasing technologization of our life, the study of media ecology is becoming more and more integral. With the ever-decreasing gap between media personnel and audiences through the profession of journalism have come under the microscopic context of Media Ecology. The use of such media types encourages different habits and engages different senses.
In the past age of tribal villages, humans were much more dependent on hearing, touch, taste and smell. Then after the age of literacy and the invention of the alphabets, human beings were able to turn sounds into visible objects. This drastically changed our symbolic environment and brought humans into the age of literacy. The need for committing information to memory reduced because human was able to write and store the required information. Humans multi-sensory dependence were changed into visual dependence and the act of hearing was changed to reading, making it a more individual aspect instead of a group. This also changed our perception of receiving information and written statements and literature started to feel more authentic than spoken one. This meant that whoever had the power to read and write became more superior to those who couldnt read and write. Later with the introduction of printing presses, literacy became more and more common but also more dependent and concentrated on the sources that were being provided. The sharing of information through fixed provided services meant that a mass media context give rise to fixed national languages and more concentrated nationalist societies. With the advent of electronic communication systems, our symbolic communication environment was changed once again. The age of literacy was dividing us into individuals, but with advent of digital media services, we were once again connected and became a large connected tribe.
With the digital age, the internet is not only common in our house hold but many of us have a constant access through smart devices. People can now be connected more than they ever could have. This also changes the perception that corporate media is the gatekeeper of information that we are accessing. In his book Technopoly Neil Postman emphasized on three basic questions that to what problem does this technology offers a solution, whose problem is it and what other problems does this create ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION citationIDdyAClN6V,propertiesformattedCitation(Postman, 2011),plainCitation(Postman, 2011),noteIndex0,citationItemsidD29Jb8DQ/PqJqeeKp,urishttp//zotero.org/users/local/cYhHNKoU/items/F4Z4FTPF,urihttp//zotero.org/users/local/cYhHNKoU/items/F4Z4FTPF,itemDataid94,typebook,titleTechnopoly The surrender of culture to technology,publisherVintage,ISBN0-307-79735-X,authorfamilyPostman,givenNeil,issueddate-parts2011,schemahttps//github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json (Postman, 2011). The advent of social media communication methods has resulted in less face to face communication and made it more on screen. This have also resulted in better technological use for children at a very less age, but the points of McLuhan and Postman can still be valid as there are not any proper steps that can define progress. So, the learning curve in these technological advancements can still be defined as simple changes and not progress. McLuhan have received a lot of criticism and questions for his media ecology theory because of his approach to the problem in question. McLuhan didnt give any quantitative measures to support his objection, as his ideas and arguments are subjective in nature.
Now a days the medium of message is as important as the message itself. For example, if we have urgent message that we want to deliver to a friend for a class assignment at 12 mid night, the mean or way that we are going to use will define the importance of our message. Supposedly we email our urgent work through email the importance of it will diminish very quickly, similarly a text as well will not hold such importance and effect which a call can have.
One such crack investigation by Tripp (2014) on San Jose Mercury news studied the transition of information sharing from print to digital. The study found out that the convergence of audiences is subjected to the broader view of media ecology, while at the same time incorporating the technological advancement of media ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION citationIDyvX3Q3Im,propertiesformattedCitation(Simpson, 2017),plainCitation(Simpson, 2017),noteIndex0,citationItemsidD29Jb8DQ/ETLajM5p,urishttp//zotero.org/users/local/cYhHNKoU/items/CKLFY6GU,urihttp//zotero.org/users/local/cYhHNKoU/items/CKLFY6GU,itemDataid95,typearticle-journal,titleJumping platforms The ecology of converged news audiences,container-titleExplorations in Media Ecology,page39-55,volume16,issue1,authorfamilySimpson,givenEdgar,issueddate-parts2017,schemahttps//github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json (Simpson, 2017). The audience was a media agency itself so it was both consumer and provider of the news at the same time. The individuals that were interviewed made very little distinction between what the traditional sources of information was provided and what the audience conveyed ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION citationIDjmkWR3QD,propertiesformattedCitation(Simpson, 2017),plainCitation(Simpson, 2017),noteIndex0,citationItemsidD29Jb8DQ/ETLajM5p,urishttp//zotero.org/users/local/cYhHNKoU/items/CKLFY6GU,urihttp//zotero.org/users/local/cYhHNKoU/items/CKLFY6GU,itemDataid95,typearticle-journal,titleJumping platforms The ecology of converged news audiences,container-titleExplorations in Media Ecology,page39-55,volume16,issue1,authorfamilySimpson,givenEdgar,issueddate-parts2017,schemahttps//github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json (Simpson, 2017).
When Members of the wider society starts sharing information with each other through a narrower channel of technologies it is named as Social Media. The space of social media has helped in evolving reporting practices and have similarly posed challenges to the current way of reporting. The unique characteristics of social media have also allowed people to experience raw and refined forms of news at the same time. The details are simply now a click away from not only browsing a news but also analyzing it. It also has a negative impact on the society in terms of undermining the detail analysis and influence of old media personalities and individuals. This subsequently means that traditional audiences and media personals are playing more important role in the consumptions and supply of news through advanced social media channels. The association of Twitter with journalism has been on its rise since its inception. Twitter have evolved the concept of journalism, now a days even before writing an article or doing a mainstream program a journalist can connect with his audience through a short tweet. Different programs can use a hashtag and spread it on social media to promote its content. This is particularly helpful as the attention from traditional media forms is changing towards social media usage. Social media gives a higher degree of confidence to users about the information as they receive it directly from their favorite media personnel and political figures.
The marketing of News programs has changed significantly over the past decade and half. This has forced broadcasters to develop new strategies to connect with their audiences on a global scale. Social media has empowered the viewers and influencers to connect with each other and share their opportunity directly with that specific person. Through the use of social media Users can also provide their responses almost immediately, which is evident from the increased involvement of crossovers between mainstream Media programs and social media.
However, differences have also arisen from the fake news phenomenon and people usually gets confused between an authentic news and fake news. The data from Pew Research shows that the dependence on social media has increased significantly over the past decade and almost 45 percent of adults use Facebook for news and half of them solely depends on it for their information ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION citationIDSazD3sJp,propertiesformattedCitation(NW, Suite 800Washington, Inquiries, n.d.-a),plainCitation(NW, Suite 800Washington, Inquiries, n.d.-a),noteIndex0,citationItemsidD29Jb8DQ/iD8ESmOq,urishttp//zotero.org/users/local/cYhHNKoU/items/PMGTRWQ8,urihttp//zotero.org/users/local/cYhHNKoU/items/PMGTRWQ8,itemDataid96,typepost-weblog,titleMore in U.S. getting news from multiple social media sites,container-titlePew Research Center,abstractAbout a quarter of all U.S. adults get news from two or more social media sites, up from 15 in 2013 and 18 in 2016.,URLhttps//www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/11/02/more-americans-are-turning-to-multiple-social-media-sites-for-news/,languageen-US,authorfamilyNW,given1615 L. St,familySuite 800Washington,given,familyInquiries,givenDC 20036USA202-419-4300 Main202-857-8562 Fax202-419-4372 Media,accesseddate-parts2019,10,28,schemahttps//github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json (NW, Suite 800Washington, Inquiries, n.d.-a). The reach and target audience of social media is great but it has no proper policy or prevention methods from which someone can prevent a fake news from spreading.
ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION citationIDgCH8jSCG,propertiesformattedCitation(NW, Suite 800Washington, Inquiries, n.d.-b),plainCitation(NW, Suite 800Washington, Inquiries, n.d.-b),noteIndex0,citationItemsid139,urishttp//zotero.org/users/local/KfR9yuY2/items/NQDY9MC5,urihttp//zotero.org/users/local/KfR9yuY2/items/NQDY9MC5,itemDataid139,typepost-weblog,titleMore in U.S. getting news from multiple social media sites,container-titlePew Research Center,abstractAbout a quarter of all U.S. adults get news from two or more social media sites, up from 15 in 2013 and 18 in 2016.,URLhttps//www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/11/02/more-americans-are-turning-to-multiple-social-media-sites-for-news/,languageen-US,authorfamilyNW,given1615 L. St,familySuite 800Washington,given,familyInquiries,givenDC 20036USA202-419-4300 Main202-857-8562 Fax202-419-4372 Media,accesseddate-parts2019,10,28,schemahttps//github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json (NW, Suite 800Washington, Inquiries, n.d.-b)
Traditional media news was a loose canon and its message was such that producers hoped that it would hit anyone who will listen to it. The target audience was too big to specify a news to relate to it. On the other hand, social media has the ability to target your audience with precision. Social media has also broadened the concept of journalism. Until the last two decades journalism was defined as the power that was truly at the mercy of traditional news organizations. However, now a days anyone who can deliver or share a news can be considered a journalist, it doesnt matter if he is connected to any news outlet or not. The availability of multiple platforms means there are new opportunities that are accessible for people to comfort their diverse needs for new information ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION citationID7CYKrozX,propertiesformattedCitation(Zhao, Lampe, Ellison, 2016),plainCitation(Zhao, Lampe, Ellison, 2016),noteIndex0,citationItemsid141,urishttp//zotero.org/users/local/KfR9yuY2/items/ZS6ZJH5W,urihttp//zotero.org/users/local/KfR9yuY2/items/ZS6ZJH5W,itemDataid141,typepaper-conference,titleThe social media ecology User perceptions, strategies and challenges,container-titleProceedings of the 2016 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems,publisherACM,page89-100,ISBN1-4503-3362-1,authorfamilyZhao,givenXuan,familyLampe,givenCliff,familyEllison,givenNicole B.,issueddate-parts2016,schemahttps//github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json (Zhao, Lampe, Ellison, 2016).
Different streams of social media information are strongly becoming part of News programs. Different broadcasters have engaged viewers by letting them ask questions on Twitter and the integrating them in mainstream programs. Twitter have also released certain strategies for broadcasters on how to involve people into programs. YouTube is also becoming one of the major media partners for many companies. One standout example is the YouTube Channel of Vice Media known as Vice News. In the new media ecological system, different companies like Google and Facebook have apparently changed the way we look at media. These brands have made people a test subjects of their inventions, they create their new systems and offer it us in Beta version. This modern Ecology of media have made us dependent on fashionable software connected society. The internet of things will definitely mean that new strategies to develop our society and continue its progression are required.
Analysis
If Chris Wallace made arguments like these on his own program on Fox News, he would pave the paths of his own destruction. Wallace, host of an outstanding program Fox News Sunday, had an interview with New York Times Michael M. Greenbaum. He objected the decisions taken by the chairman of the Democratic National Committee, Tom Perez that the Fox News be stiffed off for its 12 primary debates that are due in 2020 presidential cycle. According to an article written by New Yorkers Jane Maye, Perez had critical remarks about the decision. He stated that as per the New Yorkers current reporting on the opposite relationships among President Trump and his administration at the Fox News has made it imperative to take such a decision and identify that this network is not the right situation in order to host a neutral and unbiased debates for our candidates. Thus, Fox News will step back as a media partner for conducting 2020 democratic primary debates. (Wemple)
The 8pm slot on the Fox News Channel was taken by Tucker Carlson as he already knew that he got the ultimate support of the regular viewers of the cable news networks. Though, he did not receive the old support from the huge chip advertisers. Tucker Carlson Tonight was broadcasted on the Fox News and it only featured for advertisement breaks and a small number of huge national commercials. Instead, they relied on the direct response advertisements along with sundry promotions for remaining Fox News shows and content surfaced by 21st Century Fox which is its parent company. The show depicted a very resilient prologue by its host and he replied back on the television for the first time in response to the disclosure by the Media Matters which is a liberal advocacy group. Carlson made bothersome comments a few years ago over a radio talk show regarding celebrities and the cult leader who had been notoriously known to have planned certain marriages among his adult male fans and the underage girls. (Steinberg)
President Donald Trump had a visit to Helsinki along with President of Russia Vladimir Putin. On his way, he tweeted that it did not matter to him how well he did, eventually he would come back to the critical point that it was not good enough. He also restated one of his favorite blames that majority of our news media was primarily the most dangerous enemy of our people. He needs to understand that responsible journalism of a nation is not the enemy of its people. After the completion of the summit, the media personnel from Trumps most favorite network Fox News provided the public with the outstanding examples of true journalism and how it differs from the media coverage based on opinions. Chris Wallace had a meeting with the Russian president and he pursued him regarding his track record and the statements that he had made during his news conference with President Trump and why most of his critics had no worth. Wallace remained insistent all the while the questioning things that most of the U.S public officials had been trying hard to get answers from Trump. It was a tough and uneasy but example of a responsible journalism. Significantly, Wallace avoided being part of the commentary by adopting the traditional journalistic process (Kaster).
Tucker Carlson is quite awkward himself. The Tuesdays bombastic New York Times report had the cable news all over it as the news broke out that President Trump had pressurized the FBI Director James Comey and told him to drop the agencys investigations into Michael Flynn. He was the national security advisor and allegedly had contacts with the Russian intelligence. However, Tucker Carlson, the Primetime host of the Fox News has done one exceptionally downplayed tactic about spreading the graphics on news related to the Russia Hysteria and the Liberal in Meltdown Mode. According to Mediadite, Carlson stated for his viewers that this world is a very complicated and unexpected place, especially Washington. He said that what seems to be happening does not really happen.
Conclusion
The study of media ecology in general and then its change due to introduction of social media have led us to the changing effects of news media on the environment of humanity. The research and development of media ecology of some of the popular news anchors of Fox News that were under our consideration, have helped us to understand the motives behind political biasness and personal agendas in Media. The first thing that we observed during this study was that Chris Wallace use the Fox News as a platform to represent Republican agenda while Tucker Carlson do the same thing for Democrats. The approaches are different but the media and platform they use are the same to affect the Ecology of media in general. The way of speaking is however different of both the personalities. Mr. Wallace uses a well calculated approach and tries to keep the essence of journalism intact, while Mr. Tucker usually say what he likes to say.
When it comes the debate over a TV context and social media context, TV programs are well mannered and orchestrated for a family audience while social media context is irregular and sometimes below the belt. The participation in social media is unlimited and down to a lay man which is a positive thing but on the other hand, there is also a problem of filters and authenticity of the news. There is proper censoring and blurring effect on Mainstream media which is a good thing but on the other hand, it can also affect the legitimacy of the news and the viewer may not see it as a complete truth. On the other hand, there is no censoring on social media so the information is available to the viewers without any interruptions and delays. Once something is out on any social media site, it can be viewed and shared by millions before even being reported.
References
ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL uncited,omitted,custom CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Chris Wallace Avoid Relying On PlanningBusiness Insider. (n.d.). Retrieved October 28, 2019, from https//www.businessinsider.com/chris-wallace-avoid-relying-on-planning-2014-12
NW, 1615 L. St, Suite 800Washington, Inquiries, D. 20036USA202-419-4300 M.-857-8562 F.-419-4372 M. (n.d.-a). More in U.S. getting news from multiple social media sites. Retrieved October 28, 2019, from Pew Research Center website https//www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/11/02/more-americans-are-turning-to-multiple-social-media-sites-for-news/
NW, 1615 L. St, Suite 800Washington, Inquiries, D. 20036USA202-419-4300 M.-857-8562 F.-419-4372 M. (n.d.-b). More in U.S. getting news from multiple social media sites. Retrieved October 28, 2019, from Pew Research Center website https//www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/11/02/more-americans-are-turning-to-multiple-social-media-sites-for-news/
Postman, N. (2011). Technopoly The surrender of culture to technology. Vintage.
Simpson, E. (2017). Jumping platforms The ecology of converged news audiences. Explorations in Media Ecology, 16(1), 3955.
Tucker Carlson Fox News. (n.d.). Retrieved October 28, 2019, from https//www.foxnews.com/person/c/tucker-carlson.html
West, R., Turner, L. H. (2018). Introducing Communication Theory Analysis And Appliaction. McGraw-Hill Education,.
Zhao, X., Lampe, C., Ellison, N. B. (2016). The social media ecology User perceptions, strategies and challenges. Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 89100. ACM.
MEDIA ECOLOGY PAGE MERGEFORMAT 1
Running Head MEDIA ECOLOGY PAGE MERGEFORMAT 1
123@ABEY U m lllllllllllllhr(CJOJQJaJhe2h CJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhoZohIC5CJOJQJaJhoZohEcM5CJOJQJaJhe2hNGChNGCCJOJQJaJhNGCCJOJQJaJhMCJOJQJaJhNGChe25BCJOJQJaJph2@
-/gd6agdjgd2WgdBgd9pagdoZoagdNGCgdNGCagdNGC
3
@
h
p
x
z
/ H I J L whhhhhhe2hdCJOJQJaJhe2hDkCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hK.SCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2h CJOJQJaJhe2h CJOJQJaJhe2h CJOJQJaJL T U 4 G H p
xxxxxxxhe2hyCJOJQJaJjhe2heCJOJQJUaJhe2heCJOJQJaJhe2h/CJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2h rCJOJQJaJhe2h5bCJOJQJaJhYRBCJOJQJaJhe2hi5CJOJQJaJ/
GOU_56wwwwwwhhhhhhhhhhhe2hZCJOJQJaJhe2hxRCJOJQJaJhe2hReCJOJQJaJhYRBCJOJQJaJhe2hjCJOJQJaJhe2hyCJOJQJaJhe2hJCJOJQJaJhe2heCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJjhe2heCJOJQJUaJ67BEFKL_sxxxxxxhe2hyCJOJQJaJjhe2hCJOJQJUaJhYRBCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hkCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2h2CJOJQJaJhe2hnCJOJQJaJhe2hvCJOJQJaJ/ )4wxzxxxxxihe2hxQCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2h2WCJOJQJaJhe2hJGUCJOJQJaJhe2hDyCJOJQJaJhYRBCJOJQJaJhe2hHCJOJQJaJhe2hBCJOJQJaJjhe2hCJOJQJUaJhe2hCJOJQJaJ( 4789FOpyu_Phe2h6CJOJQJaJhe2h,5BCJOJQJaJphhe2hy5BCJOJQJaJphhe2hHCJOJQJaJhe2h,CJOJQJaJhe2hb4CJOJQJaJhe2h CJOJQJaJhe2h5CJOJQJaJhe2hlbCJOJQJaJhYRBCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJ
58EFflquwxrsuuhe2hjCJOJQJaJhe2hhqCJOJQJaJhe2hyCJOJQJaJjhe2hC
CJOJQJUaJhe2hC
CJOJQJaJhe2haCJOJQJaJhe2hYCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hFCJOJQJaJ.-.01Lchlnovwyz02HIjkhe2h4CJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhYRBCJOJQJaJhe2h_CJOJQJaJhe2h /CJOJQJaJhe2hfICJOJQJaJhe2hjCJOJQJaJ3,123@Kavw2CNSUs2Fhe2hzCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2h pCJOJQJaJhe2h0oCJOJQJaJhe2hWCJOJQJaJhe2hgCJOJQJaJhe2hLfcCJOJQJaJ6FGf ) 2 Z _ e mhe2hYCJOJQJaJhe2h6CJOJQJaJhe2hkCJOJQJaJhe2hyCJOJQJaJhe2h
CJOJQJaJhe2h9CJOJQJaJhe2hFCJOJQJaJhe2heCJOJQJaJhe2h-CJOJQJaJhe2hzCJOJQJaJhYRBCJOJQJaJ ,156c .5AHUVasyz)he2hiCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hwCJOJQJaJhe2h)CJOJQJaJhe2he4CJOJQJaJhe2h0hCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJh-ZCJOJQJaJhe2h CJOJQJaJ/)5Kouy8BRq9D_wxhe2hT@CJOJQJaJhe2h CJOJQJaJhe2h1CJOJQJaJhe2h3CJOJQJaJhe2h(BCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJh-ZCJOJQJaJhe2h3CJOJQJaJ0,67CIRSXZgpqrxShhe2hAnCJOJQJaJhe2hmCJOJQJaJhe2h CJOJQJaJhe2h
CJOJQJaJh-ZCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hT@CJOJQJaJ0h(((/((E(M(N(P(Q(())ufhe2hSCJOJQJaJhe2hkLCJOJQJaJhe2hyCJOJQJaJjhe2hdCJOJQJUaJhe2hdCJOJQJaJhe2huCJOJQJaJhe2hzfCJOJQJaJhe2h
2CJOJQJaJhe2hUCJOJQJaJhe2hBCJOJQJaJ( DLMP, ,,(,0,2,5,,L,M,l,,,,,,,,,,,,,,--@-A-B-I-he2h.CJOJQJaJhe2hSCJOJQJaJhe2h6CJOJQJaJhe2h7RCJOJQJaJhe2h65CJOJQJaJhe2hPV CJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hSCJOJQJaJ5I-J-M--c-x----------.. .7.8.M.Z.c.m.t....../ ///yyjjjjyyhe2h
NCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2h CJOJQJaJhe2hoSCJOJQJaJhe2hlcCJOJQJaJhe2hmCJOJQJaJhe2h6qCJOJQJaJhe2hbfCJOJQJaJhe2h.CJOJQJaJ/M/Y/m/u///////////////000 0000105000B0K0M0N0S00yjjjjjjjjjjhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hbCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hbQCJOJQJaJhe2hpCJOJQJaJhe2hVRCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hlcCJOJQJaJhe2hXCJOJQJaJ0p000000112233333333333344
4444F4G4X4444uuuffffWWWhe2hWCJOJQJaJhe2hZnCJOJQJaJhe2hWCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hEsCJOJQJaJhe2hKCJOJQJaJhe2hyCJOJQJaJjhe2hgCJOJQJUaJhe2hgCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJ44444444455667p7q777777777777778 8 8
8888uuuuufffffhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hYCJOJQJaJhe2h CJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hCCJOJQJaJhe2hsCJOJQJaJhe2hyCJOJQJaJjhe2hKCJOJQJUaJhe2hKCJOJQJaJhe2hWCJOJQJaJ/7SuFAFJQIURUY beee eee-ehllgdOMgdagdMgde2agde2gdMagdygdsgdy883848588898C8J8K8d8g8o8y888888888999(9919@9T9o9u9v99999999yjjjjjhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hr
CJOJQJaJhe2hOCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2h7QCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2h CJOJQJaJhe2hfCJOJQJaJhe2hsCJOJQJaJhe2haCJOJQJaJ99999(4@ILNoUowyyjhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hd CJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hS CJOJQJaJhe2hrCJOJQJaJhe2hGCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2h5WCJOJQJaJhe2h5CJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJ
8Kgo
1RSdkoruyyhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hvCJOJQJaJhe2hgCJOJQJaJhe2h,@CJOJQJaJhe2h_yCJOJQJaJhe2hsCJOJQJaJhe2hBCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJ.0Qfow25@GMORSVYabotyyyyyhe2heCJOJQJaJhe2hxCJOJQJaJhe2h(-CJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2h.CJOJQJaJhe2h,CJOJQJaJhe2hdxCJOJQJaJhe2h7(CJOJQJaJhe2hiCJOJQJaJ-tu@)@-@7@8@@i@o@x@@@@@@@@@A
AB
BC
CD
DE
EhEiEEEEEEEEEEEFFhe2hyCJOJQJaJjhe2hxCJOJQJUaJhe2hxCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hgCJOJQJaJhe2heCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hjCJOJQJaJ4FF@FAFBFFGGHHIIJJJJJJJJKKKIKTKrKzKKKKKKKKKKKKKKLL LLL1LLGLLLLhe2hM(pCJOJQJaJhe2hKCJOJQJaJhe2hICJOJQJaJhe2hWr CJOJQJaJjhe2hyCJOJQJUaJhe2hyCJOJQJaJjhe2hr(CJOJQJUaJhe2heCJOJQJaJ2LLLLLLMMMM M(MVMZMfMhMiMMMMMMMMMMMNNOOPPQQQtQQQQQQQQQuuuhe2hQCJOJQJaJhe2hICJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJjhe2htCJOJQJUaJhe2htCJOJQJaJhe2h
CJOJQJaJhe2h.CJOJQJaJhe2hHCJOJQJaJhe2hM(pCJOJQJaJ,QQQQQR RVRRRRRRRRRRRRSSS0S7SDSGSNSbSySSSSSSTTT1T4TTwTTyyyyyyyjjjhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2h3CJOJQJaJhe2hnCJOJQJaJhe2hECCJOJQJaJhe2hiCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2h,CJOJQJaJhe2hVCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2h-CJOJQJaJ)TTTTTTTTTTTTTU
UU7UUCUHUIUQURUV,V9VBVWWWWXXY YYYYYZZ8xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxhe2he2CJOJQJaJhe2ht5CJOJQJaJhe2hBCJOJQJaJhe2hlCJOJQJaJhe2h)PCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hKCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJ8d-__aaabbb
b b b
bbccddeeeee eee,e-e.ehe2h5CJOJQJaJhe2h N5CJOJQJaJhe2hMCJOJQJaJh2CJOJQJaJhF/hF/CJOJQJaJhF/CJOJQJaJhoZoCJOJQJaJhe2he2CJOJQJaJhe2he2CJHOJQJaJ.e2eeceheeeeeeeeeeeeeee ff/f0f5fffdfffffg
g gg7ggtggggggrrrrrrrhe2hDCJOJQJaJhe2hzqCJOJQJaJhe2h
CJOJQJaJhe2hTLCJOJQJaJhCJOJQJaJhe2hMCJOJQJaJhe2hRCJOJQJaJhe2h)CJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJgggghhAhHhWh_hhhnhqhhhhhhhhhhhhhiiiiiii3i4i8iDiKiQiRiiijjj0jrrrrhe2hlCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2h8CJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhYRBCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2h7CJOJQJaJhe2h6CJOJQJaJ,0j2jHjvjjjjjjjjj(k5kkkQkkkkkkkkkkkkkklll l(l)lllrche2hCJOJQJaJhe2h8CJOJQJaJhe2hPdCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hr(CJOJQJaJhe2htACJOJQJaJhYRBCJOJQJaJhe2huCJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJhe2hlCJOJQJaJl,l6l7l8lllm8m9mn9nno9opppGpRppppppqqHqjqqqrr3rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrhjhUhe2hOMCJOJQJaJhe2hPdCJOJQJaJhe2h6CJOJQJaJhe2hCJOJQJaJjhe2hCJOJQJUaJhe2h5CJOJQJaJh5CJOJQJaJ2l,l7l9mnpRppHqqrrrrrrrrrrrrrssgdNGC dgdigdtgdOMgdagdMrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrs
sssssLhNGChNGCCJOJQJaJmHnHujhNGChNGCCJOJQJUaJhNGCCJOJQJaJhNGChNGCCJOJQJaJhnyhNGC0jhoZohoZoCJOJQJUaJmHnHuhoZohoZoCJOJQJaJmHnHuhoZohoZoCJOJQJaJjhoZohoZoCJOJQJUaJhoZoCJOJQJaJhNGChoZoCJOJQJaJssssssshe2hOMCJOJQJaJhhnyhNGChNGChNGCCJOJQJaJ0jhNGChNGCCJOJQJUaJmHnHussssgdt5
01hpNGC/ O8Dd H
C A FT_17b73Vg@
M)7Dn73Vg@
M)PNG
IHDR6tCV7IDATxgy.
lT@BEJKiuTa8b.YFjw tHzdmKs933gYZE(B QEDBEtaEE(B QEDB Q@)/ffm_Qm(-crTq98T.LrLnDAtPT0p
_m-uVDSuvlJ.
KWt3kdkoKw
5iSHY
l(Yn PxhwPu3O
Tf1 8W2Q(-P_mrii)N-uc,RZ6WiS5R-nvtSOWDNMRJ 7k-h9UXnl3mM
0 rWW/qS tPouUY72DBrq2T8
-QbhV)m_Z RGt-imadEKhpgMY0s
jLqXHi0kDL/Z_-/z we4rUB24FD VrkkKUoTnFEPsx4HbgiU6 WthQ8SFsQ(qK GbDfIMUGtr(BmTMQZ_D(BDQ@@tCc5jIG8UxHTrn49(N8i/,M(FJAJgV1lA7Jhp2Qc3egV42H3NIsh7EynN4BD0rD2ThxHkG42doPKOw82J j 8kQ0bxVU7Rt0k0N N )l
-b,p(
Ws-JrED
/7PFo3rJRnOp9Jxq
A-7MzU
/PquDs8Z8eX@D4@vgEGNPid
3Z_JQM0ECeX @_tXu3BUQ/D(TS)NFB4Rp3hd2QV6CVkJaBW2sxjr4nCzKAfUKek,eh)g BsK@6(7@DQE(BhsNQi)FcLHQN)DVq
j QDQQLcBRa,ZwpO7RI4VX TK.--/WyFmm4HTxtVx7hbY-DC494h_Dk@iY@)-Fm
D9.LDcUjpPtjW
DkuDhFjVzTT-T Y4lIOhOE3I_ UP)1F U(gLy_46DmKc-hRT88
meuSs7m.NvTHRbzhjYTK5bo9DAtVF Q@(BDB @TytuSo.2D32 A7V/qDXUISlxKUw,QjdslMmUzva3fm,n)j/SQ v7eNMbkG8pedU6_inddzgtBNxAWfhsK)Xqr4U S o .
,9- RqKHBP MWZy_fmNOgAYv0N0iT
RhXPm3
YMH C6fS8XC0JeRKMv-cenBps5Gsb3pLGLtn/n9ie Vss N6WPOzSZG0Qg XN
to2Mj)
F qavX.CCn_pjAdd88PesWwA bw66jZjeiD(ktD/HfCE(B QE(B Q@EDB @(BDskm-,
eaW_( Dtm B@BS(mDSDts, eYRA43um
TmOzs-oyKWW/xK.I@CZL0I/g9yo8anhcrQ53fuX O8aMYry
hs)vyyYj
zxd-3M blMAYDd1.0p Yrv- OS
@hYTFZKZttBco6KD5FtDsGyD6Zsu/-f
E D
KKKe 6k6 LyF46kP)SvfWpEDQdbynb1Y @DicQ6s4zT@xi8Oh1U4J)S7XwA Qkvyf SBpbC6WCsA9C6E
mi(BZWs82Eu,92 GzEk 1x79EX7.I.kdv_F Oggs5/XmM4m3Gx6QTQw7 VErG
( Q13VUuntAqDr Dg6Ul(kdP B fpz5Q4 jM-Q4V
f-9xiKj(
_tA9PixOmf_ @EIlw@th,R 56@DJwOj..//vX/94zKXM/7JxVXE3I/twnpN0XOW8LW A D7ouT
blebHb(mD4vl2QhlPx66fD4qs 6EmphxmDqtDc3ICpEPE4vK(mD4oSRn HQFKW@ @E(BDQ_0)kQQQQQQQQQQQQQmQc l- zwxd5wtzGx
dWEskf_SO70svFU1MNuVZKok,__ ,ooe8tVcW._6r7b_HGVt30
tZIDm.fprb9azY6wXKyG(tvEF/PGCTwuO cpFQjs7 @qtMcYYYQ
c/Ud1_4J.n/j
x_9yn QzYTzwlkcAB7Av4KECkK-7h7mz4DDTjzfTGTPgD-OkDAG/wiGi,7yuG -@QX6_c/j ZBkEgtS e2)(DoiXQAuA(PC4 VT)xg.z
ERssK-bydGWX.jqtRuQhW.0u
(BDB @E(BDQfaADADADADADADADADADADADADAtnHulNR,h,e27QgoDcKFCImfKBCaRq,kGiBIs_2yVz))t_eG-S0A7cN NzB n-yBkXu_C OQ zwY_jf IDuA1ox. wQ5)CoWeE5C7l)L7ZV3bNeCD2tTQ- CPx/..jG.iQj9aLw/ 4_7kXj
46thJXhEu14OnRW 5ZQu2_V LQe(((((((((((((BDQE(B Q@39
DLrIWrVlK(ht2__,@TNgFfj.J46X.wQSdDjDNoIdBMg.,Z2ewOMV/_d ,Z2enWtaiiiuIen_RkBpDMZQPmhKb6/OLJ_z3w,ZKkZBD76 ,mk_v5u8jlTiIjSjjjFlmOFt,kGtrMySVwtYyj1GWw7Q6 jC8JO8mWu-qg QXztee O5NQbg.zMFDuXK YhCDZ3V8 s(.2zXQu7MhVtD.vZ7Yxv QQQQQQQQQQQQQE(B Q@EDfuADADADADADADADADADADADADAHMpE9QmV95M9tbprLPE2,mXWF9J5_ LQGT6 OacEoIlhr23u
wsh g
pID j6en
6j_k2q1_ uFCBDxf4S4pR sn459NQ0 DMVBZJ/9Er B/t8vmETjhov5-utWlFkEQbNm_ET5YRmQ3cx3ctpQ-
6xETY7Zz t(kGqLsZ8It1QBPjjW(u9rP_.bS@DADADADADADADADADADADADADS(B Q@EDB @NY@QQQQDADADADADADADADADADBNHGa Ib/f6_mPI
kvrLbdjVQvXtfT_z3lZuM6CsfENd
5E49ma BM FTPpAtNkuZWd2eLGAgkevSA_uumI/gM )_oHs/SLEyDVonYQvj)nBDtjZFTl1C(HoHGSm-kT Wh izqqDJSwG
wk
r-bjiDpbJ79pQ1znt1(hVTuiSf(((((((((((((BDB @E(BDQ3NcADADADADAQQQQQQQQDGFtETRlhh3Th9BMgj-oMj)I3S4ZL4j-moioL7c GK.9 UE/_d4GVLeW,jO-//WGCtue oS4NI(
fvQMmSi VQ3
ofeST8p52-W54)dA)53)m IkW8J8u2w7,krhVjAnC
QWm
Q5tsQWsu t zTvMnmT,lZPtQMUlp,_.DeEML,
r4h EwxpYcH2G@ AztSP.vkDW_WltNcT.0uEcIonO LQQQQQQQQ@DADA(BDB @E(BDQV29
(((((
tw1d 0Zt zmNwKkh5Q3242f
QIXfD,YQ,e7bA/A4W6Sv
,3yE6wac-v5 7t0RbBXZ CtmVQzh1
SOe35MIIKk6KRuRTX_7oFUOD7J TKlQeN GjJ_sk2n_-DX1ymUqGt
cLDkJSfsJ/_zW1m15vzSjVZZD/jE@fWK/UO5p4CZzy3sAmEa.PwJMnx9s(c0MGtC.Ty@DADA (((((
QEDB Q@i@Q@DADADQQQQQDADA9t_xD3mGs6KN kgJ DSL64FT-oITI QWsVT4uZD@TFdnt,LO6E-)iM64-Ph-QIS3h Esv3MOhAUronXec
(hvNVD6ysrw5K11.X
5icrs 0Eil.Q
p oVW9o
G5hiN_b,zF_8z i6wNvCn5Di0IjT1 LZZtbm_8BxsmEv
UDKhCt8F0Z9BxOJwoMG.Srr0u ZP@DLDADADAQQQQQ@DADA(BDB @E(BDQ@E(B Q1Dri4jR,pSeWZZ
vZ4vB3 z26ndaqisM_vYbixvgOyirv_zWiN
YONj mninV DmYsoAmu- Q/ZzZ)qSaB_yYFVa,bfpFN0pkmji1Wyx2N9g
u3yjWr w8m1KK06i.xXj1a
gQzQC2f_VZu6TaATyNNxbYTK-8J8Y6 M1)LmXvlMN2Dh(BA(wt,lgFThmV fJC Coh8/T9UnBu61XEza7Yptwtv)w9rSh(z7k673w)FQatIPs,JU08B h1s
@hUJ DQPc5e0
B 4km/h0XAG4gcLx8u5FDo
i.xhIPS,qdX 8idzpdmOfCh3)MDpcEKZsr hLq
YO
qMw5LoEDJj(_xY sy
LQDtxO9-
2Mm)h
LfZO 9kxcF)Hew_.xvxF,PFpgmoVs9drRsNcQALq-@uH2ox.7ii IETZg2
)X
nLvRw67h1x7Cq1zB1rwVLX1Ya UPtnXAxgW BoMk@FFpm3t Twa BoSB0WqP2zv9I/ykKA,N80btwnZk9iU(bLtsK
rb 2.85OSCCIhx-pJ-p1R7@_HMbcxt4B_YfI7dBBGW9f
dgQ)
@8RdZN.KwfdH0mjWDQbfJOL
vd,YagRC8zo1Fj)QcF5_(BDB @E(BDQ_ZPZ.mg_QfsEkU5Ui2W.Y86 iUMWYccv E 7iCB4 l
oBBt77hkB7
WZZ6(jkiY4p8-6Pbf8Hzh 6gg
oOSVtpXZZjEPc)HxVDV. qjn-6 K zoC-96CEDB Q@(BDB @E(BDQPS. (B8EDB Q@(BDB) OIENDBy666666666vvvvvvvvv6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666hH66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666p626FVfv2(6FVfv6FVfv6FVfv6FVfv6FVfv6FVfv8XV 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@666666 OJPJQJ_HmH nH sH tH JJ Normal dCJ_HaJmH sH tH @ Oo Heading 1@BCJ OJPJQJaJ ph.tDA D Default Paragraph FontRiR
0 Table Normal4
l4a (k (
0No List V/V OoHeading 1 CharBCJ OJPJQJJaJ ph.tH AH OoP Bibliography00@ i0HeaderdH.. i0 Header Char 2 i0FooterdH.A. i0 Footer Char6U Q6 Mb0 Hyperlink BphcHbH )_0
Footnote Text dCJaJD/qD )_0Footnote Text CharCJaJ@ @ )_0Footnote ReferenceHjj p
Table Grid7V0H H 5
No SpacingCJ_HaJmH sH tH L0 Normal (Web)dddCJOJPJQJaJ.X . L@Emphasis6FV F
y0FollowedHyperlink BphOrW yStrong5/ 3_/ 3ff2PKContent_Types.xmlN0EH-J@ULTB l,3rJBG7OVa(7IRpgLr85vuQ8CX6NJCFB..YTe55 _g -Yl6NPK6 _rels/.relsj0 Qv/C/(hO
Chvxp_P1H0ORBdJE4bq_6LR70O,En7Lib/SePKkytheme/theme/themeManager.xml M
@w7c(EbCA7K
Y,
e.,H,lxIsQ ,jGW)E
8PKtheme/theme/theme1.xmlYKo7Xd7 GJK.eG9R@ZP
z1MDi
siLaI/N, IQ XwB
2ZCXFKqKJ WD
0TcKBcqYT(NmONIkwLWfxAiRvr@2SNque_F78TkPvE A67meiW
(IKR6u7n@A4D3RIiGhQB 8HA(aKniOEE0KK9gZ76z/L_zS.Lq__phhC_MbJ@ R8wddmjcp/IDg6wZ0sDw r,qlEyDQQ,c8B,gxMDM./SAeQFSDbjE7CbNpr8fnFrI.1fV21(tkJV1/ QL07fVIhcMZ6/H bWGv TsBCtLQJxyJ
C (tRQe1/-/A_Y)6(p_Nnjzb-nVb.7pMMMM ud9c47iV7df 5j
z9JrJ3Ax
FU9i3Q/B)LRPx)04N
O agYeHjkblChPWalfpX OAXlXVZbr
Zy4Sw3WhPxzSqyu,.in6 mgV/C,jSAh4@3Sm
CcBs
rHDuALqW@C48v2Pn7VKYpVlE7AUeexwPx
,ot eU3gpsq530BUMZ4Ube9i5j ,zE5714g1nsBW 0xnGDA0Y4rl@2E5,bhWjKm68.wB.GtO
-/PK
theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsM
0woo5
6Q
,.aic21hqm@RNdo7gK(MR(.1rJT8VAHubP8g/QAs(LPK-Content_Types.xmlPK-6 0_rels/.relsPK-kytheme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK-theme/theme/theme1.xmlPK-
theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK
xml version1.0 encodingUTF-8 standaloneyes
aclrMap xmlnsahttp//schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main bg1lt1 tx1dk1 bg2lt2 tx2dk2 accent1accent1 accent2accent2 accent3accent3 accent4accent4 accent5accent5 accent6accent6 hlinkhlink folHlinkfolHlink/k 888 L 6F)hI-/0489tFLQT8.eg0jlrss@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ_/lssOa rP (,p//8hABBEII7ddjkQQQQQQQQQQ35dL @0(
B
S jjjjjjjjjkkjjjjjjjjjkk1TU
FGKKuywxpq@HMHMZZ
Z Z Znqaabbbb5ccccddd,d6d6djjjjjjkkk1TU
FGKKuywxpq@HMHMZZ
Z Z Znqaabbbb5ccccddd,d6d6djjjjjjkkk85907quS,CJOJQJo(CJOJQJo(opppCJOJQJo(@ @ @ CJOJQJo(CJOJQJo(CJOJQJo(CJOJQJo(CJOJQJo(PPPCJOJQJo(CJOJQJo(CJOJQJo(opppCJOJQJo(@ @ @ CJOJQJo(CJOJQJo(CJOJQJo(CJOJQJo(CJOJQJo(PPPCJOJQJo(8597quSnhCzz Y
O
J,iuS4Oc IiEP261/nE,e)HG,xf,-D.I .A40V01xu55T5_5c6m7Y8oY,mo00gV@ZAh0CpWD7IEQFBCFgFAGEG9HbHXDIJv9JeK6tL1wLN PyQz RCR6SKSj/aUU Vk_W
XRXfBVo9p9Y_PAadgWiVivk/ldlmunmpop0q,qq
resAFuMwCwwwYxdby/z4mjO,LbQRg um.7VO PV
H
Wr r
Ud 93yEFx8-kje
/5pEs
.Ua7())0)e43,B--(-. /F/u/D01e72e23 33 K4656AA6@898l9h9a6lcgdu@T@AtAYRBECNGCXVCDD3D7TER_EiG9GIfIJL@JKKK7LTLMEcMZN
N N/LNoOKP7Q7RSK.SoSsSJGU5W@BWd9X/ YYYY-ZIDVvxz
X9j65bMb()bAbObkblbLfcRebfg)5hjRkJmjmnZn0ooZo9pp pM(pkq6qhqzqrsXtxxxdxDy_yfyzWzKYvQvF Zd4 S iBiWlqoyysEd mOM2NZk mugqFa/5sHe
20hq2HC
,@hqwxQ2kL.PdB2WAOWXeLyCk99QoT
,xRi irQzf-05 1,rBeu
)PByT)_niwJOo rmO_BjtW(B xOKr(,(BSfDkmri5AICG Gny
,48b b4w5tm
1Y3KrKpj3- (MvlDPjLw
31Yr6VRAnjj@hhhhk@UnknownG.x Times New Roman5Symbol3. .x Arial7.. CalibriC.,. Calibri Light .Cx Courier NewWingdingsABCambria MathhIvzdyZ
6Z
6r0jjKHP POo2xxRAS Nelson McKeithanPF
Oh0p
, 8
DPXhNelson McKeithanNormalPF100Microsoft Office Word@d@v@R
Z
.,D.,0 hp
ESASD6j TitleD BZOTERO_PREF_1data data-version3 zotero-version5.0.74session idD29Jb8DQ/style idhttp//www.zotero.org/styles/apa localeen-US hasBibliography1 bibliographyStyleHasBeenSet1/prefspref namefieldType valueField//prefs/data
(),-./0123456789@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_abdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzRoot Entry F Data
cO81TableDWordDocument
7SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8MsoDataStoreUpXMGB05S2UpItem
PropertiesUCompObjrxml version1.0 encodingUTF-8 standalonenobSources xmlnsbhttp//schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/bibliography xmlnshttp//schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/bibliography SelectedStyleMLASeventhEditionOfficeOnline.xsl StyleNameMLA Version7bSourcebTagWik19/bTagbSourceTypeInternetSite/bSourceTypebGuid6D2345B9-A62F-4F26-AE78-437E1EB5D4CF/bGuidbTitleWikipedia/bTitlebYear2019/bYearbMonthMay/bMonthbDay5/bDaybYearAccessed2019/bYearAccessedbMonthAccessedMay/bMonthAccessedbDayAccessed8/bDayAccessedbRefOrder1/bRefOrder/bSourcebSourcebTagTam19/bTagbSourceTypeInternetSite/bSourceTypebGuid16319280-35D0-4FAF-8FC2-39E59340D154/bGuidbAuthorbAuthorbNameListbPersonbLastAuber/bLastbFirstTamar/bFirst/bPerson/bNameList/bAuthor/bAuthorbTitlewww.mediate.com/bTitlebYear2019/bYearbMonthMay/bMonthbDay1/bDaybYearAccessed2019/bYearAccessedbMonthAccessedMay/bMonthAccessedbDayAccessed7/bDayAccessedbRefOrder2/bRefOrder/bSourcebSourcebTagJoe19/bTagbSourceTypeJournalArticle/bSourceTypebGuidD1DB9EFE-A2AE-43D3-9F70-5D47575635AF/bGuidbTitleThe Medium Is The Message Is the Metophor Cool Reason and the Young Intelelctual Public of Marshall McLuhan/bTitlebYear2019/bYearbAuthorbAuthorbNameListbPersonbLastDeshaye/bLastbFirstJoel/bFirst/bPerson/bNameList/bAuthor/bAuthorbJournalNameCanadian Journal of Communication Vol 4/bJournalNamebPages50-68/bPagesbRefOrder3/bRefOrder/bSourcebSourcebTagEdg17/bTagbSourceTypeJournalArticle/bSourceTypebGuid180651E8-EEC0-4939-AB0D-4526D0C9328A/bGuidbTitleJumping platformsThe ecology of converged news audiences/bTitlebYear2017/bYearbPages39-57/bPagesbAuthorbAuthorbNameListbPersonbLastSimpson/bLastbFirstEdgar/bFirst/bPerson/bNameList/bAuthor/bAuthorbJournalNameExplorations in Media Ecology Volume 16 Numebr 1/bJournalNamebRefOrder4/bRefOrder/bSourcebSourcebTagSue18/bTagbSourceTypeJournalArticle/bSourceTypebGuidF273957B-E3AF-41FE-8DD1-1F2284BDFB0E/bGuidbAuthorbAuthorbNameListbPersonbLastWang/bLastbFirstSue/bFirstbMiddleRobinson and Yidong/bMiddle/bPerson/bNameList/bAuthor/bAuthorbTitleNetworked News Particpation Future Pathways/bTitlebJournalNameMedia and Communication Voulume 6/bJournalNamebYear2018/bYearbPages91-102/bPagesbRefOrder5/bRefOrder/bSourcebSourcebTagDeb15/bTagbSourceTypeJournalArticle/bSourceTypebGuid02CA02B7-2906-459B-A976-F5A41E76542C/bGuidbAuthorbAuthorbNameListbPersonbLastKim/bLastbFirstDeborah/bFirstbMiddleS. Change Mina Tsay-Vogel Yung Soo/bMiddle/bPerson/bNameList/bAuthor/bAuthorbTitleWhos following Twitter Coverage of the Microblogging Phenomenon by U.S. Cable News Networks/bTitlebJournalNameInternational Journal of Communication 9/bJournalNamebYear2015/bYearbPages1-22/bPagesbRefOrder6/bRefOrder/bSourcebSourcebTagBri19/bTagbSourceTypeArticleInAPeriodical/bSourceTypebGuidBE019947-B4AC-4BAC-BDCB-30A19070A644/bGuidbTitleTucker Carkson Vows We Will Never Bow to the Mob. but Some Big Adverttisers Have/bTitlebYear2019/bYearbPages1-2/bPagesbAuthorbAuthorbNameListbPersonbLastSteinberg/bLastbFirstBrian/bFirst/bPerson/bNameList/bAuthor/bAuthorbPeriodicalTitleVariety/bPeriodicalTitlebMonthMarch/bMonthbDay11/bDaybRefOrder7/bRefOrder/bSourcebSourcebTagWem19/bTagbSourceTypeInternetSite/bSourceTypebGuid8E7D3F5C-072A-4588-88D1-AF5ED69A4826/bGuidbAuthorbAuthorbNameListbPersonbLastWemple/bLastbFirstErik/bFirst/bPerson/bNameList/bAuthor/bAuthorbTitleFox Newss Chris Wallace embraces false equivalence/bTitlebPeriodicalTitleWashington Post/bPeriodicalTitlebYear2019/bYearbMonthMarch/bMonthbDay8/bDaybYearAccessed2019/bYearAccessedbMonthAccessedMarch/bMonthAccessedbDayAccessed8/bDayAccessedbRefOrder8/bRefOrder/bSourcebSourcebTagCar18/bTagbSourceTypeInternetSite/bSourceTypebGuidD1111896-DC16-40A1-AEF2-5225F7AE0D47/bGuidbAuthorbAuthorbNameListbPersonbLastKaster/bLastbFirstCarolyn/bFirst/bPerson/bNameList/bAuthor/bAuthorbTitlewww.usatoday.com/bTitlebYear2018/bYearbMonthJuly/bMonthbDay18/bDaybYearAccessed2019/bYearAccessedbMonthAccessedMay/bMonthAccessedbDayAccessed8/bDayAccessedbRefOrder9/bRefOrder/bSourcebSourcebTagVys17/bTagbSourceTypeArticleInAPeriodical/bSourceTypebGuidFEC0F042-3021-4CDF-9075-01BB99CA4C33/bGuidbAuthorbAuthorbNameListbPersonbLastVyse/bLastbFirstGraham/bFirst/bPerson/bNameList/bAuthor/bAuthorbTitleAmerica First/bTitlebYear2017/bYearbMonthmay /bMonthbDay17/bDaybPeriodicalTitleThe New Republic/bPeriodicalTitlebPages2-6/bPagesbRefOrder10/bRefOrder/bSource/bSourcesxml version1.0 encodingUTF-8 standaloneno
dsdatastoreItem dsitemID82E7E59B-3DBB-4132-816B-8DDF952EB6AB xmlnsdshttp//schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/customXmldsschemaRefsdsschemaRef dsurihttp//schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/bibliography//dsschemaRefs/dsdatastoreItem
F Microsoft Word 97-2003 Document
MSWordDocWord.Document.89q
