Special Incentive Project/Critique

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Course Title

Instructors Name

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The type of article chosen was a journal article. Some of the significant points covered in the journal include techniques of producing fuels from biomass-derived lignin, hemicellulose, and cellulose. This is because fuel is required everywhere in the society as it used as a source of energy by the heat produced in the combustion. This indicates that the author was trying to help conserve the environment. In most community, the need for fuel has led to environmental degradation as a result of deforestation because most people in the community use charcoal and firewood as a source of fuel. Therefore, the production of fuel from biomass could help in conserving the environment. Other significant points in the article involved the replacement of non-renewable sources of fuels by renewable portable fuels. The article also aimed at transforming useless fossil products into useful products.

I decided on the article because it provides the ways for the production of chemicals, fuels and other products from biomass-derived lignin, hemicellulose, and cellulose. The methods for producing by-products like polyhydroxyalkanoates from lignocellulosic biomass were as well covered in the article. Besides, techniques of ethanol production from fermentation of polysaccharides were also explained in the article. The article also provided the literature review of biomass and every steps and reaction, as well as the process involved, was clearly described.

The article was understandable to me because every step of the reaction that led to the production of fuel and other products were clearly described. The article taught me a lot of things including the products that can be produced from biomass. Also, the article also made me understand the methods that could be used in producing ethanol in addition to the production of polyhydroxyalkanoates from lignocellulosic biomass by treating the lignocellulosic biomass with an alkaline compound to produce an aqueous liquor. This also led to me getting to understand some facts concerning organic compounds. The article provided balanced information to some extent by clearly describing every step in the production of the organic compounds. The article did not give enough information in terms of diagrams by explaining levels of involved in diagrams without the diagrams being drawn. The article also did not include the chemical reaction of the steps. Instead, it only explains using word equations.

The article made me have the desire of learning more concerning the organic compounds. I felt I needed to understand more concerning the chemical equations involved in the organic reactions. More so in the reaction that leads to the production of fuels from biomass in addition to the chemical reaction that results in the production of by-products from biomass. I also felt I should learn more on then diagrams because somehow I did not understand when the explanation was being made concerning the steps in the diagrams which were not also involved in the article.

The knowledge from the article reminded me a lot of terms regarding the organic compounds. Some of the process like the fermentation of polysaccharides to yield ethanol, as well as the catalyst used to quicken the reaction, were involved in the article. It also reminded me of some of the organic chemical formulas like that of polyhydroxyalkanoates. The article is related to what we had discussed in class. The implication I drew from the article is that we can obtain useful substances from the wasteful fossil. In the synthesis of fuels and chemicals from biomass, lignin is naturally burned in the presence of heat because of its inherent heterogeneity and recalcitrance make it challenging to upgrade the monomers to value-added products selectively. The subject is a specific example of a more general problem. There were no identified errors in the article.

Some of the names of the chemical structure used in the article include polyhydroxyalkanoatesand ethanol. The formula of polyhydroxyalkanoates

INCLUDEPICTURE https//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Poly-28R29-3-hydroxybutyrat.svg/1200px-Poly-28R29-3-hydroxybutyrat.svg.png MERGEFORMAT

The formula of ethanol is

INCLUDEPICTURE https//study.com/cimages/multimages/16/ethanolpicture2a.png MERGEFORMAT

Works cited

BECKHAM, Gregg T., et al. Lignin conversion to fuels, chemicals and materials. U.S. Patent Application No. 10/266,852.

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